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New To Mockumentaries? Here’s a List of 5 To Get You Started With!

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Mockumentary is one of the most intriguing genres of cinema. Presenting fiction as reality, mockumentaries are widely popular in the west but there are some made in India that are worth checking out too. Here's a list of 5 Indian Mockumentary films and web series. Until recently, the genre of mockumentary, which presents fiction in a documentary-format, has remained largely unexplored in India. International films that qualify as mockumentaries have been around for almost eight decades now. India has only started producing such movies recently, but more and more filmmakers are gravitating towards the genre.

The term ‘mockumentary’ was coined to reflect its function of mocking documentaries and came into popular usage in the mid-1980s, after Rob Reiner, the director of This Is Spinal Tap (1984) used it in interviews to describe his film.

[caption id="attachment_74856" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]f-for-fake The poster of Orson Welles' mockumentary 'F For Fake'[/caption]
Source: Jason Taellious, via Flickr
The origin of the mockumentary can be traced back to the late 1930s when an adaptation of HG Wells’ novel, The War of the Worlds, narrated by Orson Welles, was aired on America’s CBS radio network in the form of simulated news bulletins. The bulletins suggested that aliens were invading the world. This broadcast can be considered the precursor to the mockumentary, although at that time it was described as ‘cruelly deceptive’ by some newspapers and public figures because it was such a foreign concept. Since then, the genre has flourished across the world, giving rise to many great mockumentaries like Man Bites Dog (1992), This Is Spinal Tap (1984),  Zelig (1983), and The Blair Witch Project (1999). Among the more recent additions to the list is What We Do In The Shadows (2014) by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement. Some television shows also fall under this genre. American television has produced some great mockumentary shows like The Office, Parks & Recreation, and Modern Family. The humour in these mockumentaries is heavily influenced by social norms, pop culture, as well as politics.
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For a sample of the mockumentary-style of filmmaking, check out the opening of F for Fake. This is how Orson Welles introduces the film: “This is a film about trickery, fraud, about lies. Tell it by the fireside or in a marketplace or in a movie, almost any story is almost certainly some kind of lie. But not this time. This is a promise. For the next hour, everything you hear from us is really true and based on solid fact.” If you are intrigued, we recommend checking out these Indian mockumentaries.

Autohead by Rohit Mittal (2016)

[embedvideo id="PVwgRbR3jC0" website="youtube"] Rohit Mittal's mockumentary Autohead was one of the few films chosen in the ‘Film Bazaar Recommends’ category at the NFDC Film Bazaar 2015. In Autohead, a filmmaker and his crew are shooting a documentary in which they attempt to capture the life of an auto rickshaw driver, Narayan. As the shooting of the film progresses, the filmmakers become increasingly entangled in Narayan’s angst-ridden world, replete with paranoia and sexual frustration. The endeavour takes a rather unexpected turn when the frustrated Narayan finally snaps, and starts reacting in an increasingly violent manner. The film was the only Indian film to be selected at the prestigious 40th Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF). It was screened at the recently-concluded Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival.  

Love Sex Aur Dhokha by Dibakar Banerjee (2010)

[embedvideo id="YNxrPvqj9Yc" website="youtube"] Whether Banerjee’s Love Sex Aur Dhokha (popularly known as LSD) can be called a mockumentary is debatable. The film was released to critical acclaim in 2010 and showed Banerjee’s potential and talent as a filmmaker who could experiment with the medium of filmmaking itself. The film follows three loosely-linked stories captured using a video camcorder, a store security camera, and concealed cameras. While it is not a mockumentary in the conventional sense, the film’s reliance on CCTV footage and the sting operation-style of shooting give it the feel of a documentary.

The President Is Coming by Kunaal Roy Kapoor (2009)

[embedvideo id="LIYS-nKbfiY" website="youtube"] The directorial debut of Kunaal Roy Kapoor, The President is Coming, is an amateurish yet funny and satirical take on George W. Bush, the erstwhile president of the US. But it also looks at the Indian youth’s craze for America, which is evident in their lust for green cards and H1-B visas. The mockery seems to hide a simple message that perhaps India is not such a bad place to live in after all. The film captures the happenings at the US consulate in Delhi, which has been given the task of selecting a suitable young Indian to shake hands with US President Bush on his upcoming visit to India. According to the film’s writer Anuvab Pal, “Humour is a better way to provide social commentary on polemical issues. And mockumentaries do that successfully. As a genre, it requires intelligent writing, direction and acting.”"Humour is a better way to provide social commentary on polemical issues. And mocumentaries do that successfully. Yet, as a genre it requires intelligent writing, direction and acting," says scriptwriter Anuvab Pal. "Humour is a better way to provide social commentary on polemical issues. And mocumentaries do that successfully. Yet, as a genre it requires intelligent writing, direction and acting," says scriptwriter Anuvab Pal.

Better Life Foundation by Them Boxer Shorts (2016)

[embedvideo id="WiuckmJTahU" website="youtube"] Better Life Foundation is a five-episode web series that was released online earlier this year. The mockumentary web series follows the team of a fictional NGO, Better Life Foundation. Neil Menon (Naveen Richard) is a condescending philanthropist, who thinks he is out to “better people’s lives,” but is oblivious to the damage he causes in the process. The show derives inspiration from the greatest of all TV mockumentary shows, The Office, and succeeds in making us laugh with its quirky characters and humour.

Not Fit by Dice Media (2015)

[embedvideo id="gt_QgwZpX4k" website="youtube"] Released by The Viral Fever (TVF), a digital entertainment channel, the 10-episode web series Not Fit chronicles the humorous adventures of Neerav Kapoor aka Nero, a struggling actor, as he tries to make his mark in the film industry. While the series has received mixed reviews, it does bring out the hypocrisy and pretentiousness prevalent in Bollywood, while highlighting the unwavering hopes and aspirations of actors who find their way to Mumbai in search of their dreams. The title of the film refers to the lingo used by casting directors when they decide whether an actor is “fit” or “not fit” for an audition.  

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TBI Blogs: From the Streets of Kolhapur to Your Doorstep – One E-Commerce Site Makes It Possible

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A new startup is trying to help preserve indigenous handicrafts by ensuring the money from their sales reaches the right people – the artisans themselves. Read on to find out how Pulpypapaya is connecting these artisans directly to their consumers, and in the process, slowly bringing indigenous handicrafts back into the mainstream. Pulpypapaya’s story dates back to 2013 when Abhineet Agarwal, one of the founders, bought a handmade journal from Rajasthan. People around him in Indore found this piece of handicraft extremely fascinating. This is when he was struck with the idea of creating a platform to sell handicrafts made by local artisans across the country. The idea impressed two of his school friends and they agreed to join in on this venture. These school friends are currently the co-founders, Akash Saraf and Tushar Somani, who backed Abhineet in launching Pulpypapaya in November 2013. [caption id="attachment_73407" align="aligncenter" width="535"](L-R) Abhineet Agarwal, Akash Saraf & Tushar Somani - Co-Founders of Pulpypapaya (L-R) Abhineet Agarwal, Akash Saraf & Tushar Somani - Co-Founders of Pulpypapaya[/caption]

Purpose of Existence

This Indore-based handicraft brand functions with the mission of taking the art and craft of local artisans to a customer’s doorstep. They aim to tackle the possible extinction of the century-old local crafts due to technology and urbanisation. The core idea is to make availability of handicrafts easy for customers through the portal. The founders hope this will encourage local artisans to continue with their ancestral livelihood due to increased demand for their craft. So far, Pulpypapaya has been able to impact the lives of around 300 rural artisans across 20 small towns and villages.

Featuring products on the portal

The process of listing a product on Pulpypapaya starts with exploring the inherent art and craft of a region. The best products are shortlisted and then procured from the local artisans or middlemen. Purchase from middlemen or the artisans depends upon the size of the order, with artisans requiring a larger order to be placed. The procured products are put through a vigorous quality-check and size standardization procedure before getting listed on the website. The products sourced from artisans fall under the category of ‘curated products’. The team also uses various primitive arts to create products in the company’s own studio. These ones fall under the category of ‘studio products’. The Pulpypapaya brand sells both curated and studio products. [caption id="attachment_73412" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Kolhapuri Footwear Artisan Kolhapuri Footwear Artisan[/caption]

Focus on Empowering Kolhapuri footwear artisans

Currently, the focus of the brand is on improving the lives of artisans in Kolhapur, who manufacture the famous Kolhapuri footwear.  Pulpypapaya observed unfair trade practices and exploitation of these artisans by the middlemen. The high profits generated through the selling of Kolhapuri footwear to the urban customers did not trickle down to the artisans. Hence, Pulpypapaya plans on sourcing directly from these Kolhapuri artisans, sharing a higher percentage of the selling price with them. However, sourcing directly from the artisans requires Pulpypapaya to place a minimum order. [caption id="attachment_73415" align="aligncenter" width="478"]Kolhapuri Footwear Line-up Kolhapuri Footwear Line-up[/caption]

Pulpypapaya’s crowdfunding initiative

The young startup is currently crowdfunding on Wishberry to raise INR 6 Lacs for the minimum order of 1,500 units. The crowdfunding campaign includes pre-order opportunities for the brand’s upcoming Kolhapuri footwear line-up. Other rewards include discounts on Pulpypapaya products for a year, and an exclusive two-day visit to their workshop. Directly sourcing from artisans allows Pulpypapaya to share 50% of the selling price with them, versus 25% offered by middlemen. You can support Pulpypapaya’s cause by pre-booking your pair of Kolhapuri footwear here.

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These Story Tellers Weave Magic With Their Narrations of Works by Classical Indian Writers

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On a humid August afternoon in Mumbai this year, in the bustling Press Club of the city, a bunch of story tellers were about to make an unusual presentation.
“Agli kahani pesh kartein hain, Saadat Hasan Manto ki ‘Thanda Gosht’…” (The next story we present to you is Saadat Hasan Manto’s ‘Cold Flesh’)
There was pin drop silence among the audience as the listeners waited for the story to unfold. ‘Thanda Gosht’ is one of the most hair-raising pieces of fiction written by Manto. It tells the tale of a Sikh man raping a dead Muslim girl, during the communal violence of the Partition in 1947. This bold narration of the story on stage, perhaps for the first time in the country, was the work of Katha Kathan, a literary initiative spearheaded by 68-year-old Jameel Gulray.

“To be honest, I had mixed feelings during the rehearsals. I was expecting the audience to raise objections but our move was appreciated. At the end of the narration, the audience sat in stunned silence, soaking in the story,” shares Jameel. “We had successfully done our job.”

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This was Katha Kathan’s third performance since they started doing their story-telling performances in early 2016. ‘Thanda Gosht’ was part of a four-story collection by Urdu writers Munshi Premchand, Ismat Chugtai and Saadat Hasan Manto that Katha Kathan had put together. The theme for the evening was stories depicting the woman protagonist in many roles and moods – from being a silent provider to an individual exploring her own needs.

Katha Kathan was born in Jameel’s Santacruz home. One evening, sitting amidst his only treasure – Urdu books, as he claims – he pondered over the fate his books would meet once he passed away.

[caption id="attachment_75206" align="aligncenter" width="793"]Jameel Jameel[/caption] “The books would probably be sold to a raddiwala. Maybe the pages of the books would be used to wrap paan or serve bhelpuri,” jokes Jameel. “And so, I thought why not document the stories. That’s how I started a YouTube channel where I upload a story or two every day. The aim is to save Urdu.” As of now, the YouTube channel has over 600 stories. During this process of documenting the stories, Jameel met with many people from different demographics. “I realized it wasn’t just Urdu that was suffering, almost all Indian languages are on the threshold of being reduced to dialects. It is heart breaking. That’s how Katha Kathan came into being,” says Jameel. The objective of Katha Kathan is to revive and preserve Indian languages and reintroduce them to the youth

In this endeavour, Jameel has with him a team of 12 readers who meet at least thrice a week to practise staging the show.

[caption id="attachment_75202" align="aligncenter" width="1042"]Story narration in progress Story narration in progress[/caption] In order to reach a wider audience, Jameel and his team are adapting short stories written in Bengali, Konkani, Kannada, and Marathi, among other languages. In their previous shows, Katha Kathan presented Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Kabuliwala’ in original Bengali and an adapted Marathi version, and Manto’s ‘Taraqqi Pasand’ in Urdu and Marathi too. Katha Kathan’s shows have been received with a lot of warmth, says Jameel. “We have witnessed audiences laugh out loud as we narrated ‘Taraqqi Pasand’ and, within minutes, wipe away tears over Tagore’s tragic story ‘Kabuliwala’.” People connect with a live storytelling sessions and, with each show, the initiative gains in popularity. Katha Kathan will stage its fourth show on November 16 at Sathaye College in Mumbai. The show ‘Kya Sahi? Kya Galat?’ will bring forth four stories by Manto. Two other stories, ‘Shareefan’ and ‘Saadhe Teen Aane’, will be read out by Vasudha Sahasrabuddhe in Marathi. ‘Licence’ and ‘Jee Aaya Saheb’ will be presented in Urdu. Given the burning issue of currency, the organisers have decided to have free entry for the show. Those who purchased tickets earlier will receive refunds. Katha Kathan is on Facebook. Follow the group of Twitter.

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25-Year-Old Makes Paintings and Sculptures with Stunning Geometric Patterns Using Beeswax

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When 25-year-old artist, Bhagyashree Suthar grew bored of painting 2D with gouache (a method of painting using opaque pigments ground in water and thickened with a glue-like substance), she decided to turn to methods used by artists during the Renaissance.

Her debut solo exhibition, which opened in the Mumbai-based Akara art gallery, features stunning paintings and sculptures made with beeswax.

screen-shot-2016-11-17-at-4-15-54-pm In her exhibition, Fractal Futures, one notices the way the paintings have height and depth; they are three-dimensional. The paintings depict futuristic architecture and feature intersecting bridges, geometric patterns, which appear like optical illusions. Bhagyashree is of the opinion that beeswax is the most innovative art material for the utopian, geometric and fantastical world that is represented in the paintings.
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The shiny and smooth finish given by the wax also lends a sense of modernity to her art pieces.

screen-shot-2016-11-17-at-3-55-57-pm According to Bhagyashree, by “incising the surface with a variety of tools and making designs by removing or adding any forms of wax,” she is able to experiment fully with some of her pieces that represent “futuristic architecture.” She adds that apart from using beeswax to carve an infinite variety of shapes, she can also add different colours to the material. When asked where she derives her inspiration for this project from, she says, “Imagining the city of the future has long been a source of fascination for me. I adored Zaha Hadid, the late British architect, and the ductility of almost a melting existence that exists in her architecture. This is where I drew my initial inspiration from – the exquisite yet distinct character of her architecture. Nature has also inspired me with phenomena like Fibonacci (the mathematical relationships in the spiral growth patterns of plants) to create new approaches, as it has an infinity of forms that can be studied by means of regulated geometry.”

Bhagyashree buys beeswax, which is used in the production of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, from Jodhpur, her hometown.

2b-bhagyashree-suthar-untitled-pen-ink-on-rajasthani-paper-9-x-6-5-in It takes her around 20-25 days to produce a single wax painting. She starts by painting the background on the canvas with gouache colours. Then she prepares kite paper by soaking it in water to moisten it. Following this, she pastes the kite paper on the canvas layer-by layer, almost 20 times. She peels off some the layers until she gets the desired affect. Once the layer of kite paper sheets is dry, molten beeswax is poured over the canvas.
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After this, the top layer of the painting is prepared by carving architectural designs, adding shapes and pouring different layers of coloured wax over it.

1-bhagyashree-suthar-untitled-pen-ink-on-rajasthani-paper-22-5-x-30-in It takes two to three months to produce a wax sculpture. First, an iron-mesh armature of the desired shape is covered with plaster of Paris bandages. Once it dries, beeswax is applied over the sculpture and Bhagyashree incises the surface with a variety of tools and makes designs by removing or adding wax. But Bhagyashree is quick to add that working with beeswax comes with its own set of challenges, “For instance, getting the right consistency is tough as heating it for a long time may burn the wax and result in change of colour. Also, working with beeswax at high temperatures causes bruises and burns, sometimes.”

This Fine Arts graduate from the Maharaja Sayajirao University (MSU) in Baroda says she wants her sculptures to be life-sized and more interactive in the future.

ac_akara-arts-1016-dsc00666 “I have to explore much more regarding my work in terms of visual techniques. I want to start producing art on a larger scale as I want my viewers to feel that they are also a part of my work. I need to look at different ways of using beeswax in my work and want to build massive structures out of it,” she concludes. For more information visit the gallery’s Facebook page. Here are the details of the exhibition - When: Until Wednesday, November 30. Open Tuesday to Saturday, from 11 am to 6.30 pm; Sunday and Monday, closed. Where: Akara Art, 4/5, Churchill Chambers, 32 Mereweather Road, Colaba, Mumbai. Tel: 022 2202 5550.

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TBI Blogs: Meet Two Delhi Artists Trying to Keep the Ancient Art Form of Calligraphy Alive and Relevant

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What began in the time of kings as a necessary means of documentation, and a sign of beauty, is now only limited to the last remaining calligraphy artists in Delhi who are trying to keep this art alive. Our quest to find #DelhiHeroes in calligraphy led us to meet two of the most skilled practitioners in our city. Pictorial calligraphers Qamar Dagar and Katib Mohammad Ghalib, both with over 30 years of experience, have striven against changing markets and modern alternatives to preserve this traditional art form. giphy-3   Qamar is the only female calligraphy artist to combine Devanagari and Urdu scripts to illustrate beautiful pictorial calligraphy. Mohammad Ghalib is one of the last remaining katibs from Urdu Bazaar near Jama Masjid. He takes immense pride in carrying the baton of this dying skill. Let’s find ways to save and carry this tradition forward. Visit these calligraphers, collaborate, co-create, and facilitate a contemporary digital avatar to help revive this beautiful tradition. [embedvideo id="5YgMdesrCNQ" website="youtube"]
Featured Image: Source
Watch other #DelhiHeroes in action here, and learn more about the “Delhi, I Love You” movement here.

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How a 78-Year-Old Reputed Poetess of Nagpur Is Keeping the Literary Culture of the City Alive

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Asha tai, a 78-year-old poetess from Nagpur, runs an amazing literary organization in the city and is encouraging upcoming poets express themselves.
"I pray thee, not for gold, nor for silver, but for a heart...brighter ever...brighter ever..." -- Asha Pande, 'My Prayers' from Resounding Bells, 2012.
Tai, Aamchi tai (our sister, in Marathi) or simply Asha tai -- this is how Asha Pande, a celebrated poetess living in Dharampeth, Nagpur, is known among friends and well-wishers.

Tai is also the President of Sahitya Vihar, a reputed literary organization in Nagpur.

wp_20161024_14_22_20_pro Born and brought up in Madhya Pradesh, Asha tai was the headmistress of Kasturba Kanya Vidhyalaya in Tumsar for eight years. Before moving to Nagpur, she was also posted as the Principal of N.H. Girls’ High School in Brahmapuri. Then she joined Navyug Vidhyalaya in Nagpur as a language teacher -- a post that she held for 30 years until she retired in 1999. “Sahitya Vihar began in 1971 as a small organization known by the name of Mitra Mandal (a committee of friends),” she says. With about 15 members at the time, the organization used to conduct informal meetings at their houses. Asha tai took the first step of initiating a programme on a large scale at the Rajaram Dixit Library Hall in the year 2005. Following the success of the event, similar programmes took place in the Scientific Hall of Nagpur in 2007 and 2009. In 2011, Asha tai felt the need to get the organization registered and this is how Sahitya Vihar was officially born on November 9, 2011. She started by publishing monthly magazines of Sahitya Vihar. “It was basically a booklet of 16 pages, sold at a reasonable prize of Rs. 5. In the very first year, we sold out 1,000 copies of the magazine,” she recalls.

She no longer publishes those monthly magazines because of increasing expenses, but the organization takes out special issues during Shravan (rainy season), Diwali and Vasant (spring season).

wp_20161024_14_28_23_pro The motto of her orgainsation is “Sarva Bhasha Sama Bhava” meaning “All languages must be treated equally”. With this aim in mind, Sahitya Vihar organizes multi-lingual poetry competitions every month. “A fee of Rs. 50 is collected from all participants and the same is distributed to all winners,” she says. Then a grand multi-lingual competition is organized on the last Sunday of December every year. “This helps in bringing people belonging to different cultures together.” Asha Tai herself is a multi-lingual poetess and has published 19 books of poetry in Marathi, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, and Urdu.

Her anthology of poems in Hindi -- Bhule Bisre Geet (The Forgotten Songs) was published by Sahitya Vihar this year.

wp_20161118_18_57_26_pro1 Sahitya Vihar also publishes books by upcoming poets to encourage them. The organization has 110 members now --all distinguished fellows in their own fields with a common interest in poetry. Dr. Pankaj Chande (Founder and Vice Chancellor of Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University, Ramtek), Dr. Vinayak Deshpande (Head, Department of Management studies of Nagpur University), Dr. Leena Rastogi (renowned Sanskrit scholar), and Shri Shyam Kant Kulkarni (children’s author) are some of the reputed members. Asha tai has been the backbone of Sahitya Vihar. Even at the age of 78, she handles all the paper work from home.

She also composes poetry besides lending a helping hand to upcoming poets who come to learn at her residence. Her poems have been aired by the All India Radio several times and her first book Archana, written in 1998, has been converted into a CD by T Series, New Delhi.

wp_20161118_18_59_59_pro1 She was conferred with the title of ‘Sahityalankar’ by Mahanubhav Vishwa Bharati –an organisation in Amravati, Maharashtra, for her Ghazals. Sahitya Vihar is now planning to launch a book-fair. “All the literature lovers are invited to attend the same.” she says. The book-fair is scheduled for November 27, 2016 and will be held at Sarveshvara Devalaya, Ram Nagar, Nagpur.

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Must-Watch at IFFI 2016: Here Are 14 Brilliant Cinematic Masterpieces from Around the Globe!

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As the 47th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) gets ready to lift the curtain on a diverse range of 194 films from 88 countries across the world, here is a list of 14 don’t-miss masterpieces you simply must make time for! An eight-day long line-up of 194 films from 88 countries across the world, over 5000 delegate registrations, 12 Cannes winning films, 4 world premieres, 7 international premieres, official Oscar Foreign Language Film submissions from 21 countries, a rich as ever Indian panorama section that includes features and non-features, and master classes by experts like Robert Yeoman (cinematographer of The Grand Budapest Hotel) – the excitement among cinema aficionados is palpable! However, the sheer scale and grandeur of a festival like IFFI can be a little overwhelming. Much as one may like to, it is impossible to catch all the screenings on offer. So we, at The Better India, have compiled a list of 14 masterpieces of world cinema for you to select from:  

1. Afterimage (Poland)

There could not be a better film than Polish auteur Andrzej Wajda’s final film based on the life of avant-garde painter Wladyslaw Strzeminski to open IFFI. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rfzPErD1C0 Though the film has received mixed reviews from across the festival circuit, nevertheless unfavourable reviews in the case of filmmakers like Wajda only stem from the immense expectations from a maestro of his stature. The trailer of the film provides a glimpse of the tremendous power of Wajda’s visuals. In a mesmerizingly symbolic shot, Strzeminski is seen in his apartment, about to begin painting the blank canvas in front of him, when suddenly his canvas is flooded with red light reflected from the huge communist banner being put up outside his window. Set in the dark days of Soviet communist rule, the film is much more than a biography of a painter.

2. Ma' Rosa (The Philippines)

Jaclyn Jose received the Best Actress award for this Brillante Mendoza directorial at the prestigious Cannes International Film Festival. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y-YxXlwNw4 Featured in the Masterstrokes category at IFFI, Ma’ Rosa is also The Philippines’ official entry in the Best Foreign Language Film category for the Academy Awards 2017 (the Oscars). Director Mendoza has made award winning films like Summer Heat and Thy Womb previously. The film tells the story of a couple who own a small shop and supplement their meagre income by selling stepped-on meth. It shows what happens after the corrupt local police take them in, an incident that sends their children spiralling into debt, destitution and criminal activity to arrange for the bail money. The Wrap’s review of the film sums up its neorealist look: “In other words, in Ma’ Rosa, the ugliness is supposed to build.”

3. Barakah Meets Barakah (Saudi Arabia)

The Mahmoud Sabbagh directorial, being touted as the first romantic comedy from Saudi Arabia, won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the Berlinale this year. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCEUt8DI4Sg Barakah, a laid-back 20-something Jeddah municipal law enforcement officer from a humble background, meets Bibi, a rebellious beauty and Instagram star from a wealthy family. As the two start knowing each other better and fall in love, the comical situations that follow also provide an insight into a system where traditions and laws clash with modern principles. The Guardian says the film “is fascinating as ethnography.”

4. The Age of Shadows (South Korea)

South Korea’s official entry for the 2017 Oscars will bring down the curtain on IFFI. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoYsQcGV4b4 Director Kim-Jee Woon’s epic, set in the 1930s, is said to be loosely based on ‘an explosive footnote’ in the history of Japanese-Korean relations. The thriller’s IndieWire review lauds it for its labyrinthine story emerging from a single incident and describes it as “a magical beanstalk.” Kim Jee-woon is one of the most celebrated contemporary filmmakers from South Korea. He has made different genres of films, which include critically as well as commercially acclaimed I Saw the Devil, A Tale of Two Sisters and The Good, The Bad, The Weird. Known for his exquisite stylization, he is indeed a filmmaker to watch out for. Produced by Warner Bros., The Age of Shadows is the studio’s first Korean-language film. IFFI has chosen South Korea as the country of focus this year, bringing several gems from the country to Indian audiences.

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5. I, Daniel Blake (UK)

The film has won the veteran British director Ken Loach his second Palme d’Or, the top award at the prestigious Cannes International Film Festival. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahWgxw9E_h4 Palme d’Or is the most coveted award in the international film circuit; the winner of this prize always gets a lot of attention. Loach is known for his staggeringly authentic cinema as well as his unbending socialist ideals. He won his previous Palme d’Or in 2006, for the film The Wind That Shakes the Barley. I, Daniel Blake revolves around the life of a middle-aged carpenter named Daniel Blake from Newcastle, fighting to hold on to his welfare benefits even as his heart condition prevents him from working. Variety calls it a film that will resonate across national borders, not just because it has a universal story, but because “it captures a world — our world — in which the opportunity to thrive, or even just survive, is shrinking by the minute.”

6. Graduation (Romania)

The Romanian film by Cristian Mungiu won the Best Director Award at Cannes International Film Festival and will be screened in the Masterstrokes Category at IFFI this year. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBCPZhdJYLA Starring Romanian stage and screen actor Adrian Titieni as surgeon Dr Romeo Aldea, Graduation deals with the complex and difficult relationship he has with his 18-year-old daughter, Eliza, played by Maria Dragus. The Guardian describes it as “an intricate, deeply intelligent film, and a bleak picture of a state of national depression in Romania, where the 90s generation hoped they would have a chance to start again.” Mungiu’s acclaimed film 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, which won the Palme d'Or and the FIPRESCI Award at Cannes in 2007, was the opening film at IFFI that year.

7. The Salesman (Iran)

Asghar Farhadi is an exceptional Iranian filmmaker and his latest film The Salesman has already created a buzz by winning the Best Actor and Best Screenplay awards at Cannes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VcfinMasfw Farhadi, who won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for his stunning drama A Separation, is back with his next film and it has garnered positive reviews on the festival circuit already. The film tells the story of a couple whose lives turn upside down when they move into a new apartment and unforeseen circumstances start taxing their otherwise harmonious relationship. Shahab Hosseini, who plays the male lead, won the award for Best Actor and Farhadi himself took the honour for Best Screenplay at Cannes. The film is Iran’s official entry at the 2017 Oscars. According to Variety, while watching the film, “we are caught up in something that can only be called suspense, and it’s galvanizing, but the suspense hinges purely on what’s going on in the characters’ hearts and minds.”

8. The Stopover (France)

The French film The Stopover is this year’s winner of the Best Screenplay award winner in UN Certain Regard category at Cannes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYDqpNt16SQ Directed by sisters Delphine and Muriel Coulin, the film revolves around two servicewomen, Aurore and Marine, who have been close friends ever since their school days, growing up together in a military town. The duo and their unit is sent on a three-day course of physical and psychological therapy in Cyprus after completing a gruelling tour of duty in Afghanistan. Here, their recent Afghan experience is put under scrutiny and review with the aid of virtual reality. UN Certain Regard is a reputed section at Cannes, where Indian films like Masaan, Titli and Chauthi Koot have also been featured.

9. Wolf and Sheep (Afghanistan)

The debut feature of young filmmaker Shahrbanoo Sadat has won the Art Cinema Prize at Cannes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRsx7RK_5CU Afghanistan has made a mark with its coming of age cinema in recent years, with films like Osama, Mina Walking and Buzkashi Boy. That Wolf and Sheep is directed by 26-year-old Sadat, who is Afghanistan’s first-ever feature helmer, ought to be reason enough to watch this film. Wolf and Sheep, directed by 26-year-old Sadat, is a slice-of-life drama that portrays Afghan society through shepherd children’s eyes. A community in a small village in rural Afghanistan has its own beliefs, traditions and stories. It believes in the existence of a certain Kashmir Wolf, who walks on two legs and is the enemy of the rich and the cruel. “It mixes naturalistic, ethnographic images with an appealing thread of folkloric magical realism,” says the Variety review.

10. Take Me Home (Iran)

Iranian maestro Abbas Kiarostami’s final film is set to be screened in an entire section dedicated to him as a tribute at IFFI this year. abbas_kiarostami-murcia
Abbas Kiarostami. Source: By Pedro J Pacheco, via Wikimedia Commons
One of the most celebrated Iranian filmmakers, Abbas Kiarostami, took his camera to southern Italy and created a beautiful and playful video of alleys and stairs in his final work – the black and white short film Take Me Home. A detour from his usual style of character-driven films, Take Me Home is a purely landscape-based affair. As a tribute to the maestro, seven Kiarostami films are to be showcased at IFFI this year, including his most notable works like Taste of Cherry, Like Someone in Love and Ten.

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11. Tamara (Venezuela)

This Venezuelan masterpiece by Elia K Schneider portrays the real life story of Venezuela’s first transgender politician Tamara Adrian. https://youtu.be/olbwSE8wJ6A This Venezuelan masterpiece by Elia K Schneider is one of the most interesting films to hit the festival circuit this year. The film portrays Tamara Adrian’s personal as well as political struggle through the years. Schneider, who has previously directed acclaimed films like Huelepega and Punto y Raya, chooses to focus on the complexity of identity in this film.

12. Sand Storm (Israel)

Winner of the Grand Jury prize in the World Cinema Dramatic section at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, Sand Storm is Israel’s official entry to the 2017 Oscars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk79V-ngaBQ Elite Zexer’s debut feature is set in a Bedouin village in Israel and revolves around the lives of two women: Jalila, a 42-year-old woman, whose husband has just married another younger woman, and Layla, her 18-year-old daughter, whose secret, strictly forbidden love affair has just been revealed. The film captures the strenuously complex relationship between love and the practicalities of real life. The film’s Variety review praises it as “an emotionally intelligent first feature that offers a sympathetic but clear-eyed look at the tangled skein of inequalities that entrap women (and the men they love and resent) in a Bedouin village stranded between modernization and anachronistic patriarchy.”

13. Fire at Sea (Italy)

Gianfranco Rosi’s documentary capturing life on the Italian island of Lampedusa, a frontline in the European migrant crisis, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8Kc5wy0Rxg Situated 150 miles south of Sicily, the island of Lampedusa has been in the news for being the first port of call for hundreds of thousands of African and Middle Eastern refugees, who sail across the seas in the hope of a new life in Europe. Choosing 12-year-old Samuele as his point of focus, Rosi explores the land as the film slowly builds a breathtaking portrait of the people and events that surround them. Rosi’s 2013 film Sacro GRA had won the Golden Lion at the 70th Venice International Film Festival.

14. Paradise (Russia)

A filmmaker with a voice and Russian auteur Andrei Tarkovsky’s long-time collaborator Andrei Konchalovsky is back with a holocaust drama that won him the Silver Lion for Best Director at the Venice International Film Festival. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKUEqzlytTk In Paradise, three individuals recount their fateful decisions: Olga, a beautiful member of the French resistance; Jules, a corrupt French police collaborator; and Helmut, a naïve but high-ranking German officer. Through their recital, the viewer is transported to the final days of World War II, when their destinies had crossed paths. The film’s Variety review says, “Paradise looks emphatically back rather than forward, but its perspective is an unusual one, alternating even-handedly between the raddled, subjective accounts of Nazi oppressor and victim, until they meet ambiguously somewhere in the middle.”

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The Melange of Poetry, Music and Storytelling That Has Made Pune Embrace Urdu Literature

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Sukhan, a Pune-based mehfil, presents Urdu ghazals and nazms, combined with prose elements like stories and letters, to diverse audiences in an easy to understand format. On the Facebook page of Sukhan, a Pune-based mehfil (poetry and music performance group), is a poetic invitation: “Chhai hain ghata aur barasti hain sharaab,tum ab bhi na aaoge, to kab aaoge?” (The sky is cloudy and it is raining wine, if you do not come even now, when will you come?) Sukhan borrows its concept from the traditional mehfil, which means a small gathering of people where poetry and music are presented to an audience.

These gatherings are interactive in nature and Sukhan brings together Urdu verses like ghazals (songs) and nazms with prose elements like stories and letters, set to the tune of Hindustani classical music and Sufi music.

[caption id="attachment_74986" align="aligncenter" width="960"]sukhan Team Sukhan[/caption] The Better India spoke with Sukhan’s founder Om Bhutkar on the occasion of the group’s first anniversary. Bringing a cultural programme in Urdu to an audience that is mostly Marathi-speaking has its unique challenges. Even cultural programmes in Hindi have not gained popularity in Pune. Om himself was introduced to Urdu only seven years ago when he started reading Urdu ghazals and shayari (poetry), often looking up words in the dictionary. Ghalib turned out to be one of his favourite poets and he ended up penning a play based on his life. The play Mi, Ghalib, a contemporary interpretation of Ghalib, was well-received in Pune and the shows went on for over four years. According to Om, the language barrier is not really a problem; it is mostly a fear of the new and unexplored that makes us hesitant to embrace a new language. In selecting the verses, he says, they usually choose poetry where the meaning isn’t dependant solely on the words.
“Sometimes, you can understand the meaning without knowing all the words. It’s not just the words, it’s also about the diction, the way it’s said,” says Om.
A national award-winning actor himself, Om, along with his co-performer Nachiket Devasthali, brings a theatrical element to Sukhan. The duo also explores the fast fading form of traditional oral storytelling ‘Daastangoi’ in Sukhan’s shows.
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One of the challenges in selecting content is to find literature that is easily understood by audiences, yet is rich in meaning.

The content is handpicked from a vast treasure of Urdu literature and shayari, which includes works by Mirza Ghalib, Hafeez Jalandhari, Sahir Ludhianvi, Amir Khusrow, Joan Eliya, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Meer Taqi Meer, Mujtaba Hussain, Nida Fazli, Dagh Dehlvi, Muhammad Iqbal, and many more.

[caption id="attachment_74989" align="aligncenter" width="960"]sukhan2 A full house at Sukhan's show at Yashwantrao Chavan Auditorium, Pune[/caption] The performance often begins with the story ‘Dimakon Ki Malika Se Ek Mulaqat’ by Mujtaba Husain, which sets the tone for the show. It then moves on to recitations of ghazals, nazms, as well as Urdu prose and musical renditions of ghazals and qawwalis. Its format lying somewhere between the realms of theatre and orchestra, offering an amalgamation of musical performances, storytelling (also known as Dastaangoi in Urdu), as well as prose recitation of Urdu poetry, Sukhan’s content varies with every performance. There are some new compositions and musical elements in every show. This February, Sukhan had the honour of inaugurating Pune’s prestigious Vinod and Sarayu Doshi National Theatre Festival. Apart from doing shows in Pune, the team has performed in Ahmednagar and Daund. The team comprises a dozen 20-somethings, who are incredibly passionate about the language.
“It’s such a beautiful language, Urdu! We love what we do here and therefore the audience falls in love with it too,” says Devendra Bhome, one of the musicians. “The experience of performing for Sukhan is out of this world. Every verse, every couplet, every note takes you a bit closer to the audience.”

Sukhan was born out of Om and Nachiket’s common love for shayari and their drive to create something out of this passion. They pursued the idea and after a few years were able to put together a show, which they performed for the first time at a relative’s house in front of a choice audience.

[caption id="attachment_74988" align="aligncenter" width="960"]sukhan1 Nachiket Devasthali (left) and Om Bhutkar[/caption]
“To commemorate the great Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan sahib, we did a show of qawwalis and ghazals on October 13, 2014, his birth anniversary,” Om recalls. “The following year, Nachiket and I started experimenting with the content and had a rough idea of a show. We did a few small shows in front of our relatives that helped shape the idea, and we realised that it could work,” he adds.
On the occasion of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan’s birth anniversary this year, the Sukhan team has created a rendition of the na`at, ‘Yeh sab tumhara karam hain’, which they are planning to release online soon. Na`at is poetry written in praise of Prophet Muhammad.
“I have a lot of plans for Sukhan. I wish to bring in more languages to the show. We are also now trying to reach out and have more and more shows outside Pune,” says Om.

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You can know more about Sukhan and their upcoming shows on their official Facebook page here.

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TBI Blogs: Meet the Three Boys Using Hip Hop to Talk about Life and Hardships in the Urban Slums of South Delhi

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The youth of urban slums connect with the world in a unique and entertaining way. These three young #DelhiHeroes use rap to express their connection and voice their opinions. Meet MC Freezak, MC H.A.R.I and MC Akshay – hip hop artists from Khirkee village in South Delhi. They have come together to launch {Khirkee 17} Tshirts to sustain their love for hip hop. The boys talk about their music, their inspirations, and disenfranchised circumstances against the backdrop of the spectacular Khirkee mosque. [embedvideo id="10jCBOLbEcg" website="youtube"] Watch other #DelhiHeroes in action here, and learn more about the “Delhi, I Love You” movement here.

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The Fascinating Story of the Talented Shillong Chamber Choir That Rocked the Stage with Coldplay

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British rock band Coldplay’s first concert in India in front of an audience of over 80,000 was as star-studded as it could get.  While it was undoubtedly Chris Martin and his band who stole the show at the Global Citizen India concert, another unique band also made its presence felt - the Shillong Chamber Choir who joined Amitabh Bachchan on stage for a stellar symphony of poetry and patriotism. A blend of Khasi folklore and western classical sounds composed by Neil Nongkynrih (the founder of Shillong Chamber Choir), the song Mr Bachchan sang at the concert was a musical rendition of his famous poem on gender equality from the movie 'Pink'. As their mellifluous music filled the air, the audience was left enthralled.

This is the story of the Shillong Chamber Choir, a brilliant band that has held the nation spellbound with their exuberance and delightful repertoire of musical medleys for 15 years.

[caption id="attachment_75761" align="aligncenter" width="950"]usa-08 Shillong Chamber Choir[/caption]
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Shillong Chamber Choir was formed in 2001 by Neil Nongkynrih, a concert pianist who returned to Shillong after thirteen years in Europe. The media-shy artist had studied music at Trinity College in London, and had also tutored Grammy winner Philip Selway of the British rock group Radiohead. Nongkynrih (Uncle Neil to his pupils) decided to become a music teacher and converted his residence in Pokseh, in the heart of Shillong, into a home music school. He then searched out talented children from villages or from modest backgrounds and trained them in music. Under his tutelage, 25 young boys and girls of the Shillong Chamber Choir performed for the first time at Pinewood Hotel in Shillong in 2001. Their outstanding music, that included pieces from Khasi folk music as well as Handel, Bach, Gershwin, Mozart and Nongkynrih’s own compositions, ensured that there was no turning back after that. [caption id="attachment_75764" align="aligncenter" width="1002"]shillong-chamber-choir Shillong Chamber Choir[/caption]
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In 2009, for the first time in the musical history of northeast India, the Shillong Chamber Choir collaborated with the famed Vienna Orchestra for a couple of concerts in Shillong and Kolkata. In 2010, the choir also won Gold awards at the World Choir Games in Shaoxing, China for all the three categories in which they had participated – Music Sacra, Gospel and Popular. However, it was after winning the reality talent show, India's Got Talent (Season 2) in October 2010 that the choir finally shot to fame. Few people know that, initially, the choir was reluctant to participate in the show because of their classical repertoire which they thought would not be appreciated by the masses. When they finally made it to the audition in Kolkata, they sang 'Kabhi Aar Kabhi Paar', the only Hindi song that the only Hindi-speaker in the group, Donna Myrthong, knew. However, the judges loved their music and they were selected. The rest, as they say, is history. [caption id="attachment_75763" align="aligncenter" width="950"]03-hnyml Shillong Chamber Choir with Amitabh Bachchan and Vishal Dadlani[/caption]
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Since then, have gone where no Indian choir has gone before - from crooning for the Obamas on their India visit to winning medals in World Choir Championships and now to performing with Amitabh Bachchan in the Global Citizen India concert. Their story was even featured as a study chapter in the English Syllabus of the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) in 2013. In 2015, Nongkynrih, who believes that music is the true expression of who he is within, was honoured with a Padma Shri for his immense contribution to music in India.
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Today, the Shillong Chamber Choir has a choc-a-bloc schedule, with concerts lined up well into 2017. Over the years, the choir's repertoire has expanded rapidly to include fresh and funky renditions of popular Hindi songs like 'Eena Meena Deeka', ' Humma Humma' and 'Senorita' -  a long way from the time when 'Kabhi Aar Kabhi Paar' was the only Hindi song they could sing. With concerts lined up till the end of this year and into 2017, audiences can look forward to fresh renditions by the SCC of medleys of "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu", "Eena Meena Deeka" and "I Got Rhythm"; "Lag Ja Gale" with the Godfather theme; "Humma Humma" with a popular western funk tune and many more. [caption id="attachment_75765" align="aligncenter" width="960"]oth-06 Shillong Chamber Choir at a performance[/caption]
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Shillong Chamber Choir's USP has always been their ability to give an interesting twist to medleys that offer listeners a blend of the familiar and the unfamiliar. Each concert throws up surprising, yet crazy fusions of Bollywood and western classical numbers, like the 'My Heart will go on'/'Dil Hai Chhota Sa' and  'Eena Meena Deeka/'I Got Rhythym' medleys. One of the concerts that remains closest to the choir's hearts is when they performed in Patna to an audience that included professionals to rickshaw-wallahs. They warmly remember how everyone, regardless of what background, had loved their folk opera. For the members of the brilliant Shillong Chamber Choir, home is a bungalow in the heart of Meghalaya's capital city that belongs to the choir director, Neil Nongkynrih. All the members stay like a family, sharing the responsibility of the household work, rehearsing their songs, practising their instruments, writing new compositions and some also preparing for their school and college examinations. Asked to describe life at Uncle Neil's home, the choir members say that it all revolves around a lot of discipline, a lot of music and a lot of warmth. [caption id="attachment_75769" align="aligncenter" width="650"]554755_2194091147761_1711603489_n Shillong Chamber Choir members with their 'Uncle Neil'[/caption]
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While discipline is a key factor in the choir's rehearsals, there is no regimented time set aside for practice sessions that go beyond rote-learning of sound and words. One room in the sprawling bungalow is a workout studio where the group performs cardio exercises to loosen up the body or rehearses dance moves to warm up. This is followed by singing western classical pieces like those of Gershwin, Schubert or Mozart pieces before rehearsing their latest compositions. Constant reinvention is another thing the choir pays a lot of attention to. The choir has sung in over 15 different languages, both regional and western. However, it's their innate humility and deep love for music that forms the backbone of the choir. The story of every member of the Shillong Chamber Choir is a testimony to the healing power of music. [caption id="attachment_75766" align="aligncenter" width="960"]oth-01 Members of the Shillong Chamber Choir[/caption]
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Jessica Shaw Lyngdoh, a 27-year-old English Honours graduate, says the choir helped her discover something deeper and meaningful in life while 23-year-old Dorea Rangad, who performed her first concert at age 14, believes that the Saturday music lessons with 'Uncle Neil' transformed her life completely. Rishilla Jamir, a graduate from New Delhi's St Stephen's College, met the choir in Delhi and came to Shillong with them. She feels that singing with the choir has helped make her musical foundations stronger. Ibarisha Lyngdoh, the young lead soloist, joined the choir when she was just 12 and believed that her music is her way of giving back to her country. These are just a few of the many examples of how music transformed the lives of the choir members.
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Choir director, Neil Nongkynrih, feels that it is this process of metamorphosis, along with the peace they all find in the chaos of concerts, that has helped the band stay together for so long. As for what makes each of their renditions touch a chord in every heart, a choir member replies in an interview to the Firstpost,
"It’s perhaps got to do with the surroundings we live in. The calm and pristine hills leave an impression on our souls so clearly as to reflect in our music. And music is very sensitive to the condition of one's heart. We practise more on how to work as a team, on humility, on how to love our neighbour more than ourselves and then the melodies follow."
Next in the pipeline is a restaurant where the choir will serenade guests with a live performance over a gourmet menu. Also, along with live associations, they are also looking forward to YouTube collaborations in the near future. Nongkynrih has also written an entire folk opera in Khasi with the aim of preserving the little-known language - the choir also makes it a point to  include a song or two in Khasi in every concert they do. Check out their FB page and website here.

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Google Unveils ‘Unheard Stories’ of Trailblazing Indian Women. And They’re Breathtaking.

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The digital exhibition that went online on Nov. 19 showcases photos, videos, and digital illustrations capturing the stories of inspirational Indian women. The latest offering by Google Arts and Culture (an initiative of the search giant to make art digitally accessible) is an online exhibition that promises to introduce viewers to “women who have changed Indian culture forever.”

The digital collection, unveiled on November 19, is called Unheard Stories; it features over 2000 items like artwork, photographs and videos, which offer a glimpse into the life and contributions of some trailblazing Indian women.

[caption id="attachment_75822" align="alignnone" width="1200"]A screen grab of the digital exhibition. A screen grab of the digital exhibition.[/caption] “This project is an effort to recognise the impact of Indian women in history and their impact on culture and while looking at where we are, we also wanted to look forward and inspire women and leaders of the future,” Luisella Mazza, Head of Operations at the Google Cultural Institute, said in a statement. The exhibition draws on 2500 years of Indian history and has sourced materials from 26 cultural institutions across the country. Here, you can learn about Rakhmabai Raut, the first practising female Indian doctor, trace the life story of social reformer Savitribai Phule, or get the facts on Muthulakshmi Reddi, India’s first woman legislator.  The scope of the collection is panoramic, capturing stories of artists, royalty, social activists, and political leaders. Also, it is not limited to women of the past; it showcases the work of contemporary Indian women as well.

The stories are not just told through flat images. There are 360-degree views of historical monuments dedicated to women.

[caption id="attachment_75824" align="alignnone" width="1200"]A screen grab of the website. A screen grab of the website.[/caption] The site also has gigapixel images, composed of one billion pixels, which make it possible to zoom in and view high-resolution close-ups of paintings. The exhibition is not just an attempt to highlight the contribution of women to India’s rich cultural traditions but also an invitation to explore more deeply some of the work and collections that are on display on the platform.
“It is our ongoing effort to make important cultural material available and accessible to everyone and to digitally preserve it to educate and inspire future generations,” Luisella said.
Visit the website here.

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These 6 Mellifluous Renditions by Carnatic Music Legend M Balamuralikrishna Will Blow You Away!

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"He was the pure definition of genius. His contribution to Indian classical music will always be remembered. " - Shankar Mahadevan, paying a tribute to the legendary M Balamuralikrishna.
There are musicians who flow along the current of the wave that music is and there are those who create a change in the wave. One of India's greatest vocalists, Mangalamapalli Balamuralikrishna was one of the latter. A native of Sankaraguptam from East Godavari, Balamuralikrishna was a 5th generation descendant of the saint-composer Thyagaraja in the guru-shishya tradition. [caption id="attachment_75892" align="aligncenter" width="1600"]balamuralikrishna_1 Mangalamapalli Balamuralikrishna[/caption] Photo Source Balamuralikrishna was child prodigy who rose to become a music maestro of immense versatility. Other than playing the violin, mridangam and kanjira, his mesmerizing voice and a unique way of rendering compositions ensured that he excelled as a singer. The maestro also left an indelible imprint as a composer, poet, instrumentalist and innovator of ragas and taalas - his 400 compositions include varnams, kritis, and tillanas, in various Indian languages and in all the 72 melakarta ragas! As renowned Carnatic vocalist and Magsaysay Award Winner T M Krishna once said,
"Dr Balamuralikrishna traversed the whole world of music, so many genres and languages. He's not just a Carnatic musician. He made his own paths and rules."
For his immense contribution to the world of music, M Balamuralikrishna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1991, the Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) by the French Government in 2005, and the Sangeetha Kalanidhi by the Music Academy in Chennai. [caption id="attachment_75890" align="aligncenter" width="636"]cx3sh_buqaaxqap M Balamuralikrishna[/caption]
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On November 22, 2016, the legend passed away at his Chennai residence at the age of 86. With the demise of Mangalampalli Balamurali Krishna, India has lost a musical giant.

As our tribute to the legend, we pick a few of our favourite musical gems that M.Balamuralikrishna sang and/or composed.

1. Mile Sur Mera Tumhara

[embedvideo id="-jf6pwtPqCs" website="youtube"] A song which went on to become the unofficial anthem of national integration when it was released, Mile Sur Mera Tumhara was telecast for the first time on Doordarshan on Independence Day in 1988 (after the Prime Minister's speech from the Red Fort). Balamuralikrishna sang the Tamil lyrics beautifully in this memorable song.

2. Jugalbandi between M Balamuralikrishna and Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

[embedvideo id="OKtM1StoAco" website="youtube"] For this musical genius, Hindustani music too was not out of bounds and his ‘jugalbandis’ with eminent exponents like Pt Bhimsen Joshi and Kishori Amonkar, Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pt Jasraj and Zakir Hussain drew wide acclaim. The stupendous piece of music above is a wonderful fusion of Carnatic and Hindustani music, performed by two towering musical titans, Balamuralikrishna and Bhimsen Joshi, that was broadcast on Doordarshan

3. Oru Naal Podhuma from the Tamil film Thiruvilayaadal

[embedvideo id="D0wLIArAayY" website="youtube"] Among his notable film forays was the song Oru Naal Podhuma in the famous Tamil movie Thiruvilayadal starring 'Nadigar Thilagam' Shivaji Ganesan and Nagesh. One of his most popular songs in Tamil singing competitions, this iconic musical creation is loved equally by the the masses and connoisseurs.

4. Chinna Kannan Azhaikkiraan by M. Balamuralikrishna and Illayaraja

[embedvideo id="EcUI2YTv5CM" website="youtube"] Balamuralikrishna's rendition of the Reetigowlai-based Chinna kannan azhaikiran still mesmerise audiences. The song, composed for 1977 Tamil film Kavikkuyil, was performed by Illayaraja and Balamuralikrishna again in 2011 at a concert titled Endrendrum Raja, after a gap of 34 years!

5. Nagumomu Ganaleni 

[embedvideo id="sYD_Iw77mT4" website="youtube"] A quintessential Balamurali signature song, the rendition Thyagaraja's Nagumomu in the legend's mellifluous voice is something which never fails to touch the heart of a music lover. Exquisitely written, this soulful number brings out the innate serenity of Carnatic kirtanas.

6. Tagore's Aguner Paroshmoni by M. Balamuralikrishna

[embedvideo id="O4TH_t5wxRo" website="youtube"] Balamuralikrishna loved experimenting and composed several songs in different genres. He is the only South Indian artist who, on an invitation, sang Tagore’s Rabindra Sangeet in All India Radio to preserve it for posterity. In the piece above, he lends his voice to Tagore's beautiful song, Aguner Paroshmoni.
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Meet the Artists Who Live Among the Baiga Tribals and Depict Their Rich Culture in Art

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The Baiga Trails, an art exhibition that will take place in Pune from November 24 to November 26, will bring to light the culture of the ancient tribal community of the Baigas through the work of two artists. Artists are often the harbingers of social change when their art is steeped in deep social consciousness. This is indeed the case with painter Ashish Kachhwaha and wood sculptor Manoj Dwivedi, who will display their work in the exhibition The Baiga Trails.

The artist duo lives in Kanha National Park and Tiger Reserve and their work has been inspired by the rich culture of the Baiga tribe residing in the heart of the forest.

[caption id="attachment_76047" align="aligncenter" width="934"]img-20161123-wa0004 A painting by Ashish Kachhwaha[/caption] Their work reflects many shades of the Baigas’ way of life – their tattooing patterns, their lifestyle and their customs.
“The one thing that attracted me to this community was their harmonious coexistence with nature. They have embraced nature like one of their own – they nurture it, there’s no harm to nature in their practices. Through the years, they have tried to stick to the knowledge of their ancestors,” says Ashish.

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Manoj, on the other hand, talks about the people from an anthropological perspective.
“What interests me personally is the fact that in today’s world we can call them more civilised than us. You know, the aadi maanav (tribal/ancient man) decided to become a sabhya manav (civilised man) at some point. These Baigas are proof of that transition; they’re at that juncture where they’re tribals yet they’re civilised,” he says.
The Baiga community shares a deep, meditative bond with the forest. Their entire existence lies at the very heart of the jungle and that’s the reason they have remained unseen by the outside world for so long. The community is found in the largest numbers in the districts Mandla, Dindori, Balaghjat, and Seoni in Madhya Pradesh.

Both Manoj and Ashish were born and brought up in small villages of Mandla district and, therefore, have been closely associated with Baigan culture since childhood.

[caption id="attachment_76065" align="aligncenter" width="960"]baiga-trails Manoj Dwivedi (left) and Ashish Kachhwaha[/caption] The self-taught artists’ work has been recognised at the national level and both have showcased their art in numerous exhibitions across the country. Ashish’s work is currently on display in a show called The Lair at the Egg Art Studio in Delhi. The talented artists could have easily moved out of the forest and settled down in metro cities to pursue their art. However, a love of nature and their deep connection with the Baiga tribe made them stay back in their land of birth. Manoj and Ashish have been collaborating with each other for the past 17 years. At Kanha, they help the Baigas find alternative livelihood opportunities and also work as wildlife rescuers. Aside from being associated with several NGOs working in the area, they also brought together local artisans and craftsmen to form a group called Mudra.

Their social consciousness is reflected in their work.

[caption id="attachment_76049" align="aligncenter" width="500"]img-20161123-wa0007 A painting by Ashish Kachhwaha[/caption] For instance, a painting by Ashish shows a shabby parcel of wrinkled newspaper tied with a piece of string. The tiger skin wrapped inside is visible from one end of the parcel. Ironically, the news printed on the broadsheet wrapping is about the Kanha Tiger Reserve being given an award for its active stance against illegal tiger poaching. The Baiga Trails has been organised by Footloose Journeys, a Pune-based travel venture devoted to responsible and sustainable tourism.
Paresh Deshmukh, the founder of Footloose Journeys, says, “We believe there should be an exchange between the culturally diverse communities in the country. And our goal is to connect different communities through tourism. So we have organised this festival, which will help Puneites understand and experience the rich Baigan culture through the artwork of Ashish and Manoj.”

Check out some of their work here. 

[caption id="attachment_76051" align="aligncenter" width="500"]painting-by-shri-ashish-kachhwaha_2 A portrait of a Baiga child by Ashish Kachhwaha[/caption]   [caption id="attachment_76053" align="aligncenter" width="500"]wood-sculpture-by-shri-manoj-dwivedi_1 A wood sculpture of a Baiga woman by Manoj Dwivedi[/caption] [caption id="attachment_76048" align="aligncenter" width="800"]img-20161123-wa0003 A painting by Ashish Kachhwaha[/caption] [caption id="attachment_76055" align="aligncenter" width="500"]wood-sculpture-by-shri-manoj-dwivedi_3 A wood sculpture by Manoj Dwivedi[/caption] To know more about The Baiga Trails, visit the official Facebook event here, or visit the Facebook page of Footloose Journeys here.
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This Exciting Bengaluru Music Fest Will Feature Tribal Music and Exhibit Rare Musical Instruments

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On November 26 and 27, Bengaluru residents will get to take in some music performances by tribal artistes and see an exhibition of rare tribal instruments at the Echoes of Earth music festival. City-dwellers, totally cut off from the traditional tribal cultures of India, usually encounter this rich heritage only in books or on web pages. The Echoes of Earth music festival is trying to bridge this gap by bringing soulful tribal music from across the country to Bengaluru. The festival will take place at the Embassy International Riding School in Bengaluru and will feature a special exhibition curated by Vadya Vithika museum of Kolkata.

About 50 musical instruments from different parts of north-eastern India, including Sikkim and Assam, will be showcased.

[caption id="attachment_76163" align="alignnone" width="3200"]img_20160731_184651 Vadya Vithika has a wide display of Indian tribal instruments[/caption] For example, the Tiwa community of Assam is well known for its soulful music, varied musical instruments and lively folk dances. Instruments like Khram (a long cylindrical drum that typically uses deer skin as the playing surface), Pangsi (a flute made of Bamboo), Singa Pepa (another kind of flute made of the horn of Buffalo) and Taal (a rhythm instrument consisting of two metallic cymbals) are used to play foot-tapping music during festivals like Jonbeel Mela, Borot Utsav and the spring festival Sagara Misawa.
You may also like: Meet the Artists Who Live Among the Baiga Tribals and Depict Their Rich Culture in Art
Besides displaying musical instruments, the festival will also host performances by artistes from different tribes like the Tiwa, Karbi, Garo, Rabha, and Bodo from Assam and Sikkim, and the Warli tribe from the coastal areas of the Maharashtra-Gujarat border.
“I feel this is the need of the hour. I hail from the village of Karwar in Karnataka and have seen a lot of people playing a variety of instruments growing up. But the musical culture is getting diluted day by day. We just don’t get to see all these traditional instruments anymore,” says Roshan Netalkar, the festival director of Echoes of Earth. “So we thought, if we are able to show some of these instruments to music lovers and host performances, it might actually inspire people to pursue these fading musical traditions.”
The exhibition itself is being put together by the Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre (EZCC) of the Ministry of Culture. The EZCC hosts Vadya Vithika, an archive of rare musical instruments at their centre in Kolkata.

The permanent collection of over 400 vulnerable musical instruments housed in Kolkata is overseen by Professor Omprakash Bharti.

[caption id="attachment_76164" align="aligncenter" width="3200"]img_20160731_184200 Vadya Vithika has a wide display of vulnerable Indian tribal instruments[/caption]
“These instruments are vulnerable in the sense that due to modernization they have lost their originality,” Professor Bharti explained. “The wood and other animal raw materials have been replaced by modern substitutes. Moreover, they are used only by the tribes and communities and not by mainstream musicians.”
“Through surveys, we have identified such musical instruments and their gurus. EZCC organises different training programmes as well as musical instrument-making workshops to keep the art alive,” says Professor Bharti. “We are very happy to collaborate with Echoes of Earth, as this is the best platform to present these instruments to young musicians and music lovers who will be attending the festival.” The Echoes of Earth festival will celebrate music from around the world while focussing on environmental conservation and sustainable living as well. The organisers want to have an ecologically-friendly festival, so they have introduced different environment-friendly practices like having the performance stage made of upcycled material, minimal use of plastic bottles at the event, and efficient waste management, etc.
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To know more about the festival, you can visit the official website here and Facebook page here.

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Dear Zindagi: 5 Bollywood ‘Slice of Life’ Movies That Gave Us Something to Think About

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Learning is a never ending process. It is often said that if you stop learning, you stop living. You get a chance to learn from everywhere and everyone – your surroundings, your friends, movies, plays, books, etc. All you have to do is be open to learning and you will find wisdom everywhere. Over the years, several Bollywood movies and their memorable lines have reminded me how life is meant to be lived. Not all were realistic nor did they exactly fit in the inspirational genre, but they were simple, human and connected with me on a much deeper level than I expected. It’s almost funny how the bits and pieces of inspiration I have picked up from them have helped me look at the bright side, no matter what is happening in my life. [caption id="attachment_76285" align="aligncenter" width="700"]dz-1 Gauri Shinde's recently released film, Dear Zindagi[/caption]
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Watching the lighthearted trailers of Dear Zindagi, a cathartic film that encourages you to live your life on your own terms, reminded me of some movies that have taught me some incredibly valuable life lessons. Lessons that I’d like to share with you today.

1. Jab We Met

"Aagey kya hone wala hai, is pe kisi ka control nahin hai. Toh aise mein main wahi karti hoon jo mera dil kehta hai. Meri life jo bhi hogi, mujhe pata hoga ki meri wajeh se aisi hai. Toh I’ll be happy."
[caption id="attachment_76268" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]jab26a Jab We Met[/caption]
Photo Source
There are a few movie characters that stay with us for a long time. Geet from Jab We Met is one of these. Chirpy, feisty and darn adorable, Geet taught me to believe in enjoying each and every moment of life, taking risks and doing things my own way. Her journey in the movie taught me that it may take a moment for everything to go wrong (remember that dialogue,"Zindagi ek rail ki patri hai, ek inch ka bend aur meelo ki doori" ?), but it can also take a moment for everything to fix itself too. It’s a journey. People will hurt you, but you can’t let that stop you or change you.

2. Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara

" Seize the day my friend! Pehle iss din ko puri tarah jio, phir chaallis ke bare mein sochna "
[caption id="attachment_76271" align="aligncenter" width="1023"]zindagi-na-milegi-dobara-0a Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara[/caption]
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Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara was a movie that understood our generation more than we did and this is precisely why it holds a special place in my heart. Other than showcasing the magic of unadulterated friendship, its simple yet attention-worthy dialogues reminded me about the importance of fun and fulfilling your dreams before you realise that you never got the chance to live them.

3. Queen

" Mera sense of humour bahot accha hai, aapko dheere dheere pata chalega."
[caption id="attachment_76273" align="aligncenter" width="759"]kangana-ranaut-queen Queen[/caption]
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What will happen if you hit rock bottom in life? There is only one way to go - and that is up! This is what Queen says. A movie that fills you with a strange confidence to take on what society thinks is the norm, Rani’s journey in Queen, sometimes confident, often confused, on a path that challenges her at every step, is a revelation. It taught me to never underestimate myself and more importantly, that even if there is no one, I would still have myself.

4. 3 Idiots

"Success ke peeche mat bhago. Kabil bano kabil. Kamyabi jhak maar ke peeche ayegi."
[caption id="attachment_76277" align="aligncenter" width="670"]lesso7 3 Idiots[/caption]
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Bollywood cinema at its best, 3 Idiots had one of the most relevant issues of Indian society at its core, a heartwarming story woven around it and a narrative that took you through the film effortlessly, leaving you happy, moved, and thoughtful in the end. There were two major life lessons I took away from this film. One, do what you love and you won't work another day in your life. Two, chase excellence and success will follow on its own.

5. Anand

“Babu moshai, zindagi badi honi chahiye, lambi nahin."
[caption id="attachment_76283" align="aligncenter" width="700"]ndtv_1437201324 Anand[/caption]
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My favourite one on the list, Anand was a movie that made a very important point about life - it's not the number of days that you have lived but the memories you have created that matter. In the movie Rajesh Khanna plays a terminally ill cancer person, who stays cheerful despite knowing that he has just a few days left on earth. As we grow older, often we get so serious that we forget the wonder of life. Anand taught me to chase my dreams, spread joy at every step of the way and  live my life like there’s no tomorrow.

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VIDEO: Watching Aamir Khan Going from 97 Kgs to a Six-pack for Dangal is not for the Faint-hearted

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The old star system may not as yet be dead in Bollywood but, as Bob Dylan sings, "The times, they are a-changin'" indeed! Well known actors, who may once never have considered doing character roles that require them to look and act different from their usual star personas, are embracing alternative cinema and even sometimes the makeup-less look and weight gain for roles that come with the territory. It is certainly a welcome change to see the superstars also making the effort to rock roles that allow them to look their own age. The most recent examples of the trend can be spotted easily among the mighty Khan trio’s most recent films: Salman Khan’s Sultan, Shah Rukh Khan’s Dear Zindagi and Aamir Khan’s upcoming Dangal.

A recently released behind the scenes video of Aamir Khan in Dangal shows how the actor first gained weight to look the part of his older self in the film, and then lost it to look like a young wrestler. His transformation from a 97-kg man sporting a paunch to a fit wrestler showing off his six pack abs is remarkable.

Dangal | Fat to Fit - Aamir Khan's Transformation | In cinema...Watch the full video of Aamir Khan's body transformation from 97 kgs to six packs for #Dangal here. #AamirKhanFatToFit #NiteshTiwari Posted by UTV Motion Pictures on Monday, November 28, 2016
Though Aamir is known for his perfectionism while portraying any role, his transformation for Dangal is still significant. Losing weight and building muscles for a role is a usual occurrence in Bollywood. What is rare is the opposite. The fact that Aamir gained weight to look like a worn-out wrestler in his 50s says much about what to expect from Bollywood films in the future and it looks promising. The video, which went viral within a few hours of its release, tracks the journey of Aamir’s transformation. In the video, Aamir, his team of fitness trainers, as well as the director Nitesh Tiwari, talk about his training regime.
“It was fun gaining weight, I could eat anything! But it was also most uncomfortable. My wrestling training was affected because I was carrying so much weight, I couldn’t really move faster. When you gain weight, your breathing changes. You body language changes. The way you try to stand up, everything changes,” he observes in the video.
But then started the journey to become fit again. Aamir says there were days when he’d think it was impossible and would not happen, but he’d try to brush these thoughts away and continue working one step at a time. What seemed impossible was achieved only through a combination of will power and effort.
Featured image source: Facebook

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TBI Blogs: Two Poets Capture Art’s Ability to Unite in a Riveting Performance at the Bengaluru Poetry Festival

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Art can overcome huge differences between people and unite them in common cause. Here is a poem celebrating this unique ability of art to bring people together and erase prejudices and distinctions. Though each of us belong to different sectors and parts of society, art is something that transcends boundaries to unite all of us. This piece of poetry narrates the absurdities that breathe around us, and was penned down especially to mark our presence at the Bengaluru Poetry Festival, 2016. Between the hush-hush of the Silicon Hub, the city saw poetry enthusiasts across different walks of life head to the Leela Palace with the intent of diving deep into the art form. Team Open Sky represented the curated piece with grace, and was also welcomed by the audience with a standing ovation. For a budding community of young artists, this gesture means the world, and we hope you have a great time reading and watching us as well. 11061336_396568927212201_370681431159826158_n I am the Islam, whose blood soaks the streets My lips do not smile when death arrives, my smile does not appear much these days. My legs ache, I am the single mother waiting for a part of herself  to return home to have the sound “ma” fill her empty home He now prefers the streets, listens to music he does not understand, memories of ma disappear with a puff of smoke. I am each life you thought too insignificant, so you stole their last breath for your greed. My Gucci bag is soaked with the blood of lives that did not matter enough, The screams and cries of those we never cared to hear. I am obesity, the girl you point fingers at, accusing tones, now her background music; she seeks her confidence lost, releasing all her self-hate in the sink. Finger stuck orally too deep, hoping to throw up what she can never be. My mind used to be a plain blank sheet that is now etched with colors of the night, Of pollution, Of gangrene and the dark maroon of suffering. The disease of Hiroshima and Bhopal, shades of brown sticking to skin like the cancer the future generations pay for. I am war, earthquakes and hurricanes, I am nature taking back what is rightfully hers. Part my legs, tear my skin, the bruises fall off eventually, be prepared for the day I rise like a Phoenix from the ashes, from below your feet where you have suffocated me, You steal my voice no more. I am water, air, fire and earth – tame me you may try, but my fury has no bounds My people once were all one. We were all Africa. I am an aboriginal; born from the earth. We are all children of this soil, and as we close our eyes to our final realm As we descend into the same rings of purgatory we all return to the same darkness. While we still have light in our eyes why not fight for the same cause.. Just imagine, you could be anyone. Brahman Mohammad. The Great Spirit Jesus. Siddhartha The Universe If you could just close your eyes You’ll realize. We are no color, gender or race. We are no religion, cannot be defined by space, we bleed the same, haven’t we seen enough red-stained fields to know this? Open your eyes, you are me and I am you we come from the earth we are strength, we are magic, we are the greatest work of art, Today we take back our voice Today we are enough. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQuYdDHS8hs A poem written by poets Shaun D’Souza and Simran Narwani from Open Sky. Team Open Sky is raising funds to be at the Goa Arts and Literature festival, come December 2016. To help in any way, drop a mail at Openskyslam@gmail.com.

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Meet Cop Shiva: Globetrotting Photographer by Day and Constable by Night

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Cop Shiva, a photographer by day and constable by night, talks to The Better India about his journey as an artist. Before Cop Shiva became a globetrotting photographer, he was known as Shivaraju BS. Shivaraju was born into a family of farmers in a small village in Karnataka called Ramanagaram. This village, which is around 50 kms from Bangalore, is famous as being the location where Sholay was filmed.

He says, “A government job is highly sought after in the rural areas where life is very hard and unpredictable. My family suggested that I apply for one and I was selected for the job of a police constable.”

[caption id="attachment_76980" align="aligncenter" width="640"]Cop Shiva Shivaraju BS, also knows as 'Cop Shiva'[/caption]
He confesses that as a child he had always been interested in art. So, when he moved to Bangalore, he visited the “alternative art space” 1shanthiroad gallery/art studio. He was enthused to see the works of different visual artists, scholars, filmmakers and photographers who exhibited their work there. Shivaraju felt that as a cop and a photographer, he has been able to develop a keen eye for subtleties and a good understanding of people who live on the fringes of society.

The turning point in his career came when he was assigned his first project by the gallery – to photograph the lives of migrant labourers working on construction sites in Shanthi Nagar.

cop shiva 1 Since Shivaraju had no training in photography, 1shanthiroad also served a space for informal instruction. His interactions with various photographers, especially with Suresh Jayram who displayed his work in this gallery, helped Shivaraju learn more about the technical aspects of taking photographs. Cop Shiva’s impressive Instagram feed features stunning portraits of people he meets everyday on his beat.
He says, “There are many real heroes, achievers working hard to change society and bring justice to the marginalised. They act on a small scale yet they want to bring about tangible positive change. They are the focus of my work and to bring them to bigger audiences is my main target. My experiences as a farmer, a police constable, an art space coordinator, and an artist have helped me build the right mindset for my practice. Negotiating all these different aspects of my life has allowed me to construct a personal narrative that is apparent in my work.”

“My portfolio includes intimate portraits of urban migrants, people of alternative sexuality, street performers, and others caught in the middle of urban/rural conflict. I also capture the diversity of humans who live on the edge and represent the spirit of our times,” he adds.

Workers at construction site His first professional project, Being Gandhi, reflects this interest in documenting the lives of unsung heroes. Bagadehalli Basavaraj, a 46-year-old man who is the subject of this series, lives in a small village called Chikmagalur in Karnataka. Chikmagalur is one of the two places in India where there is a temple dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. Basavaraj has been working as a teacher in various local schools for the past 29 years. He was born into an impoverished family and had to struggle to educate himself. This made him understand, early in life, the importance and value of giving to people less fortunate than himself. Bagadehalli Basavaraj looks to Gandhi for inspiration and has been spreading the message of service to humanity through the performing arts for the past 14 years.
Shivaraju, who photographed Basavaraj’s performances as part of his first professional project, says, “Sometimes Basavaraj douses himself in silver paint, dresses in Gandhi gear – bare-chested and dhoti-clad, round-rimmed spectacles on the nose and a walking stick in hand – and walks on the streets of villages and nearby cities. He sometimes stands still as a statue for hours together. His Gandhi act never ceases to surprise. Some dismiss him as insane, some throw money at him assuming that he is an innovative beggar, and many quiz him. To them, he talks about Gandhi and his teachings. Basavaraj simply wants people to remember Gandhi, he told me.”

Shivaraju’s work was unveiled before a global audience when he visited the US in November for his solo exhibition. It was titled On Being Gandhi: The Art and Politics of Seeing, and it was displayed at The Frank Museum of Art in Otterbein University in Columbus, Ohio.

cop-shiva Was it the first time that his work was displayed at an international venue? He says, “ My work has been exhibited in several national and international galleries and exhibitions. And it has been part of several group exhibitions not only in India but also in countries like the US, UK, Spain, Switzerland, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Germany. I am very happy my work has been seen in so many places.” Shivaraju says 2017 is going to be “an intense and fruitful” year for him. He has been invited by the Swedish Arts Council for a three-month residential programme to work with the local art community in the country.

In May, he intends to visit Germany to attend the exhibition of his work in the museum Funfkontinente in Munich.

cop shiva 2 Does he have any advice for upcoming artists in the country? Shivaraju says, “Being an artist is a very personal experience, believing in yourself and finding your own voice is a complex and painful journey. Once you decide to take your work seriously, everything falls into place, and of course all your life experiences and skills help you to deal with the subject.”

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Where Time Stands Still: An Enchanting Film Festival in the Uttarakhand Himalayas

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A unique film festival takes place twice a year in the beautiful environs of the Uttarakhand Himalayas.  Tucked into the quiet folds of Satauli’s hills in Uttarakhand, the Himalayan Village Resort of Sonapani is beautiful, as many places in the mountains are: butterflies flutter, flowers bloom and the grass is the right kind of green.

On a clear day, one can see the jutting magnificence of Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Panchachuli, the latter Himalayan peak named for the five chulhas that Bhim used when the Pandavas made their ascent towards heaven.

[caption id="attachment_76319" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]The view from Himalayan Resort, Sonapani The view from Himalayan Resort, Sonapani[/caption] The resort is also host to a very special film festival that takes place twice a year, when its usually quiet environs are livened up with the presence of offbeat filmmakers, a few dozen enthusiastic attendees, and an atmosphere where impromptu music sessions and passionate discussions are a daily norm.

A long room with high ceilings and a white wall serves as the space where films are screened, while conversations, along with chai and pakodas, are carried out into the veranda.

[caption id="attachment_76321" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]Verandah outside the screening room/dining hall Verandah outside the screening room/dining hall[/caption] The story of Sonapani begins with the couple who created it. For Ashish Arora it was love at first sight, but Deepa Pathak’s appreciation for mountain living grew over time.

It was theatre that brought Deepa and Ashish together in Delhi. When she wasn’t working as a journalist and he wasn’t guiding travelers on mountain treks, they watched plays at the National School of Drama (NSD).

[caption id="attachment_76322" align="aligncenter" width="960"]Ashish Arora Ashish Arora[/caption] The decision to shift from Delhi to the hills was not an easy one. The couple, along with their 21-day-old daughter, packed their rundown Maruti 800 with whatever it could carry and drove from the capital to Uttarakhand. “I told Ashish: Kahan patak diya (where have you brought me)?” Deepa says. “For three-and-a-half years I spread gobar (cow dung) on the floor. In the mornings, Vanya, my infant daughter, would be red from flea bites, because of course there were bugs in the wood and in the dung, but we didn’t have the money to change the flooring.” The beginnings were difficult but on May 1, 2004, after two years of searching for land and an additional two years of construction, Sonapani Himalayan Village was open for business. “It was only after living here,” Deepa says, “I realized this is what suits me, makes me happy.”

However, it was only around 2010 that the Sonapani film festival was born, and the force behind it was Gurpal Singh, a Bombay based theatre personality.

[caption id="attachment_76323" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]Gurpal Singh with festival attendees Gurpal Singh (standing) with festival attendees[/caption] Gurpal’s common link with Ashish was a community of art lovers called ‘Musicians, Artists, Filmmakers, Interested Log, Aa Jao,’ fondly called MAFIA. “In MAFIA,” Ashish says, “some great collaborations happen. I shared my dream about a film festival; I had this thing in my mind for some time but I didn’t know how to go about it. Gurpal said let’s do it and the film festival started from there.” For the past six years, Gurpal has been inviting three filmmakers at each biannual festival with a two-fold purpose. “The idea is to celebrate excellence,” he says, along with providing an intimate space for filmmaker and film viewers, two dozen at most, to interact.” Here, he says, the key is bonding. “You spend the days with them, you spend the nights with them. There’re the mountains, there’s lovely food. We don’t have a schedule and we leave it to the filmmakers to show what they want to show.” This year’s festival brought three filmmakers together, diverse in their styles, yet united through excellent storytelling.

Gurvinder Singh drew on his four years of biking through the villages of Punjab to present conflict in his film Chauthi Koot (The Fourth Direction). The film connects two narratives in the Punjab of the 1980s after Operation Blue Star.

[caption id="attachment_76324" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Gurvinder Singh holding an informal bread making session at the Himalayan Resort Gurvinder Singh holding an informal bread making session at the Himalayan Resort[/caption] Shilpa Ranade teaches animation at IIT Bombay. Her animated feature Gopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya, based on a Satyajit Ray classic, brought to life hand-drawn images of intense colour and intricacy. In her short films Naja Goes to School and Mani’s Dying, her characters, hand executed again in with watercolours and crayon, moved like puppets. Kamal KM’s feature length ID sliced a cross section of Mumbai and followed the protagonist through an overpowering system of privilege and poverty, chaos and compassion. What makes the Sonapani film festival stand out, says Kamal, a filmmaker from Kerala, is the ability to talk about anything and everything. “It is like a family where you don’t love anyone in particular, but everyone.” Katrina Dikkers, a second-time attendee of the festival, works for the American Indian Foundation in Delhi.  “On the last day [Gurpal] wanted us to take a picture,” she remembers fondly, “I was leaving early and he said ‘Let’s take a picture before Katrina leaves.’” It’s this intuitive compassion, this inclusiveness that has brought her back to Sonapani multiple times, for the festival and otherwise. Amongst the other attendees of the festival, Anant Mann – architect by profession, traveller by passion – can be considered a seasoned veteran. “Gurpal always says, there are no strangers here, only friends you haven’t yet met,” she says. This is her fifth Sonapani Film Festival. Anant chanced upon Sonapani as part of her wanderlust a few years ago. “Once I went, I was just hooked. After that, I’ve been to each and every [festival].”

“I get a feeling of entering a parallel universe,” another attendee says about the festival, “where there is a sense of leisure but not laziness. Where we are having a good time, but not wasting it. This is a rare feeling. I would certainly like to relive it.”

[caption id="attachment_76325" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]The Himalayan Resort where the film festival is held The Himalayan Resort where the film festival is held[/caption] Leisure, not laziness. Living, not wasting time. These are not just romantic ideals, they are the need of the hour. In an era where phones are smart because they allow us to live in isolation, where free time must be filled and not relished, where thoughts of today are clouded with to-do lists for an unseen tomorrow, spaces like the Sonapani Film Festival allow one to experience life for what it needs to be – a forger of relationships, an opportunity to choose one’s moments and savour them, a space to learn, to laugh, to lose oneself in the present, with stories. For information on future festivals, you can contact Ashish Arora at ashish@himalayanvillage.com.

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter. NEW: Click here to get positive news on WhatsApp!

About the author: Pragya Bhagat is an activist, poet, and writer of stories. She lives in the hills of Kumaon.

TBI Blogs: This 11-Year-Old Decided to Contribute to the Child Rights Movement – through Paintings!

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Sometimes children can make adults question their sensibility and morals. Here is the story of a very talented 11-year-old named Aanya Arora who stunned everyone with her zeal, dedication, and compassion. It is very rare and unusual to see such selflessness and passion at such a tender age for a matter as intense as child rights. Aanya wanted to contribute to CRY, but CRY does not take contributions from children who are so young. Hence, she decided to paint and sell her precious paintings so as to raise money for child rights support somehow. [caption id="attachment_76986" align="aligncenter" width="500"]aanya-3 Aanya[/caption] Aanya started painting at the age of seven, and started canvas painting about a year ago. Her mother realized that her talent would let her help the other underprivileged children she wants to help. So she told Aanya to make paintings that she could give to CRY to raise money and help the children that are her age and do not have the resources and privileges that she does. Aanya is very possessive about her paintings – like you would expect an 11-year-old to be – but she chose to use her talent for a good cause. She finds it difficult to give away her paintings, especially the ones with flowers, but even at her young age she realizes that she can always make more for herself. Teachers often open up a world for students.  Aanya’s art teacher shares books and different painting ideas with her and the little girl picks up the ones which excite her. It takes Aanya a few days, to sometimes two weeks, to give the final shape to a painting, many of which she has given away with love to CRY.  She says,
“Every painting was different and it took different time periods to complete. It depended on the design. Most probably, I think it took me one, or maximum, two weeks to complete one painting.”
[caption id="attachment_76988" align="aligncenter" width="500"]aanya-6 Aanya in the process of creating a colourful canvas[/caption]
“I think that every child who is my age can contribute to CRY in one way or another. I contributed through paintings, but there are many other ways. The children who are interested in paintings, I think that we can make a group and make more paintings even faster. [sic]”
Aanya intends to expand and earn to give more help to society, by optimizing her abilities. It sounds very prodigious coming from an 11-year-old, while should be very conventional for everyone to think about society as a whole.

Aanya’s paintings were exhibited at the ‘Make for CRY’ event held last month and sold for Rs. 1,500, incredible for an 11-year-old’s amateur work.

[caption id="attachment_76989" align="aligncenter" width="500"]aanya A happy buyer at the CRY event![/caption] [caption id="attachment_76985" align="aligncenter" width="500"]aanya-1 Aanya’s paintings were an instant hit with visitors![/caption] People loved her paintings, and when they got to know that they were made by an 11-year-old, they did not even hesitate before purchasing them. In fact, a girl in the same age-group as Aanya was so fascinated by the idea that someone her age created such a beautiful piece of art that she could not help buying it. “I would like to continue painting as a hobby. And yes, I would like to hold another exhibition,” Aanya adds. Her creative spirit is boundless – she dreams of becoming a singer when she grows up, with painting always by her side. [caption id="attachment_76987" align="aligncenter" width="500"]aanya-4 Not stopping anytime soon![/caption] Aanya has started a movement that in a way which is inspiring not only for adults, but also affects children of her age in a very positive way. This just goes to prove that every hand is capable of creating magic. CRY volunteers are diverse: age-wise, background-wise, and interest- and skill-wise. That diversity adds depth and reach to our efforts and impact. They are our everyday heroes! Join us.
Featured Image Source: Pixabay

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