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“I Am Deaf & I Love to Dance!”- Inclusive Dance Festival Offers a Platform to the Disabled

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Tandav, an inclusive dance festival that brings together people from diverse backgrounds – including persons with disabilities and children from difficult backgrounds, is set to take place in Bengaluru on December 11, 2016.
"I think it’s time to break stereotypes – like someone with cerebral palsy cannot dance, someone who is hearing impaired cannot dance! It’s all blah! We can dance and we will keep on dancing,” Prathap Ram talks about dance with a sparkle in his eyes.

Prathap, who has cerebral palsy, is among the many who have found their passion at Tandav, the annual inclusive dance festival that takes place in Bengaluru.

[caption id="attachment_77231" align="aligncenter" width="960"]tandav2 Tandav 2.0 participants and volunteers[/caption] The idea behind Tandav is as profound as it is simple. Tandav was started by brothers Vishnu and Vishal Soman in 2014, with the aim of celebrating dance with people from all walks of life. Vishnu, who works with Enable India, wanted to challenge the idea that dance is only for certain people in society.
“My brother and I started Tandav when we understood that dance is still a taboo in various communities. All we had was support from people and we managed to organise India's first community-driven dance festival in 2014. Tandav is the only dance festival in the country where people who cannot see, hear or speak learn and perform various dance forms,” says Vishnu. “Whether one is hearing impaired, visually impaired, wheelchair-bound, or autistic, it doesn’t matter on this platform. Why should anything in the world stop us from dancing? Here, at Tandav, all are united by dance and music,” says Mobin Daniel, the coordinator of Tandav.
The third edition of Tandav, titled Rudra Tandav, will take place on December 11. The event will see participation by over 600 children and 150 volunteers. Organised by the NGO Smileys, founded by the Soman brothers, Tandav has managed to engage over 25 children’s homes from in and around Bengaluru. Connecting the volunteer community in Bengaluru, Tandav is bringing in many dance enthusiasts who will be helping out at the event. Tandav is a one-day event.
“The first half of the day is spent teaching the participants different dance forms with the help of facilitators. Then, these dances are performed in the latter half. It’s a mutual effort. The children and the volunteers develop a rapport and perform together. It’s an enriching process for everyone,” says Mobin.

You may also like: This Man Overcame Disability to Set up India’s First Driving School for the Physically Challenged
Tandav has been receiving a positive response from its very first edition. A milestone in Tandav’s journey was when its second edition, titled Ananda Tandav, led to the formation of ‘Attam’- an inclusive dance troupe. The troupe has persons with disability who have a flair for dancing and a zest for presenting their talent on stage. There are seven dancers – with disabilities like cerebral palsy, paraplegia, hearing impairment, and blindness – in Attam. Five facilitators help them learn various dance forms and the troupe performs independently now. Attam recently had a performance at the Indian Institute of Management in Bengaluru.

This year, Tandav will introduce a new tool for the hearing impaired – a speaker/headset that will convert the rhythm of the song into vibrations, allowing them to ‘feel’ the music. It is something Shivashankar Ganga is looking forward to the most.

[caption id="attachment_77235" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]tandav Tandav participants Srilatha KS (left), Prathap Ram (top right) and Shivashankar Ganga[/caption]
“I have impaired hearing since birth. But that doesn’t make a difference when it comes to dance. I can dance well without sound as well. For this year, I'm practising with the Attam team and I'm also volunteering. I cannot wait for Tandav to begin, especially with the new headphones that will enable me to feel the rhythm,” says Shivashankar.
Wheelchair-bound Srilatha KS, who discovered her talent at Tandav, feels that the message Tandav is sending out is of immense importance.
“It is only through initiatives like Tandav that we can make an impact on society. I never thought I was so good at expressing emotions while dancing until I participated in Tandav last year,” she says.
There are many more stories like this. Tandav is a place where persons with disabilities have learnt to dance without barriers, without embarrassment and without hesitation. Here, they realise, there’s not a worry in the world that cannot vanish with an elegant swirl or a joyful hop!

You may also like: Abhishek Thaware Defied Destiny and Disability to Become India’s First Teeth Archer


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“Every Artist Needs a Stage”– And This Art Community Is Offering Just That!

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Open Sky is an art community that offers a platform to different kinds of arts like music, poetry, stand-up comedy, theatre, and magic. "If you ask me what I came to do in this world, I, an artist, will say: I am here to live out loud.” -- Emile Zola. Indeed! For an artist, it is as important to connect with other people as it is to create something. Art often takes shape and evolves in the process of its creation as well as interaction with its connoisseurs. That is exactly why all the artists crave a platform where they can present their art.

Bengaluru-based art community Open Sky aims to provide that platform to those who are creators of some sort.

[caption id="attachment_77703" align="aligncenter" width="720"]13061946_497084747160618_4129502991398685942_n Open Sky community members[/caption] The community believes in making available a safe haven for artists, where they can showcase their art and feel accepted.
“We tend to label art a lot. We, as a society, have been led to judge art in a competitive way. You are a dancer? How many shows have you performed at? You are a poet? How many poems have you published? So on and so forth. At Open Sky, we are trying to highlight a message that any artist is an artist, no matter how small his or her audience. Someone who has written just one poem is still a poet and deserves an audience to present that poem. We are providing that space where every single artist feels accepted,” says Shruthi Mohan, the head of Open Sky.
The idea for Open Sky came to Shaun D’Souza and Tim Lo Surdo two years ago as they enjoyed an impromptu slam poetry session at a friend’s house. After experiencing the vibe of positivity and connectivity that was created in the session, the 22-year-old duo decided to take it forward. Since the slam that inspired the idea had taken place on a rooftop, the community was named ‘Open Sky’, which also became symbolic of flying high and not being bound by any walls.
Also read: “I Am Deaf & I Love to Dance!”- Inclusive Dance Festival Offers a Platform to the Disabled
Shruthi Mohan was introduced to Open Sky when a friend dragged her to one of the sessions. She was hooked instantly. A trained classical dancer herself, she started venturing into poetry after joining the community. Having discontinued dance for a few years, she regained her lost confidence and received warmth and motivation at Open Sky. “Being a part of such a creative and enthusiastic group makes you want to experiment and explore,” she says. The initiative spread across the country when different people involved in the initiative moved to different places and took the seed with them.
“We were basically a group of friends who wanted to do something different. We all believed in the idea and therefore, it didn’t matter where we were. So, as some of our members moved to cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, Calicut and Chennai, they continued arranging different events under the banner of Open Sky. The community grew within no time. The founders, Shaun and Tim, have moved to Australia for their higher studies and have continued some activities there as well,” says Shruthi.

For the past two years, Open Sky community has been trying to convert every possible space in these cities into a performance stage.

[caption id="attachment_77724" align="aligncenter" width="960"]core-team-aishwarya-deepten-shruthi Core team of Open Sky: Aishwarya Iyer (left), Deepten Sarkar (middle) and Shruthi Mohan[/caption] Open Sky Slams take place in different premises like cafes, rooftops, public gardens, orphanages, rescue homes, and government schools. Participants showcase different art forms like music, theatre, poetry, dance, comedy and magic on stage.
“We have never denied any artist the joy of presenting his or her art. We are open to all kinds of art forms, and those who are merging the boundaries between them,” says Shruthi. When asked what the most special thing about Open Sky is, Shruthi reflects, “The fact that Open Sky as a concept is accepted by people of different art forms, genres and ages! We have had performers from the age of five to 55.”

Open Sky has also been collaborating with different art communities in the country. The group has been invited to perform at the Goa Arts and Literature Festival that is set to take place on December 9 and 10.

[caption id="attachment_77932" align="aligncenter" width="960"]14212121_540808489454910_627957005961919160_n Dancers performing at Open Sky Slam[/caption] The community has been trying to raise funds to manage the logistics.
“Since we don’t have any source to get funds, we are turning to people to help us get to the arts and literature festival. We are trying to reach out to people individually and through our Facebook page so that we will be able to get support that will help us reach Goa and perform,” says Shruthi.

Also read: The Melange of Poetry, Music and Storytelling That Has Made Pune Embrace Urdu Literature
To know more about Open Sky and to support them for the Goa Arts & Literature Festival, visit their official Facebook page here.

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MY VIEW: 9 Must-Watch Plays of All Time for Theatre-Lovers in India

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Theatre is not just a form of entertainment but also a means to educate and make audiences think about the society they live in. People go to theatre shows to forget reality and believe in the unbelievable through a “willing suspension of disbelief” -- a phrase coined by poet-philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The Indian theatre scene has seen a growing number of people willing to watch and indulge in plays over the years. Here is a list of 10 such plays you must watch whenever you get the chance.

1) Krishnan’s Dairy (1997)

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Photo Source: Indian Ink Theatre Company/Facebook
Krishnan’s Dairy explores the world of a Malayali immigrant in New Zealand and his relationship with his wife. Both characters, Krishnan and Zeena, are played expertly and believably by Jacob Ranjan, who alternates between the two roles through the use of masks. The play, written by Jacob Ranjan and Justin Lewis, revolves around the Indian dairy Krishnan owns, his arranged marriage to Zeena and their newborn child. Ranjan effortlessly inhabits the quirks of a Malayali in his speech and posture, which transform completely, along with his voice, when he puts on a woman’s mask denoting Zeena – with a lilt in his words and the slight sway of a woman’s hips. Justin Lewis’ direction is impeccable with minimal sets, clever use of props and well-coordinated sound and lighting design. This Indian Ink production is a good example of using limited stage space and engaging audiences successfully in a willing suspension of disbelief. Rib-tickling humor and thrills are guaranteed.

2) Nirbhaya (2013)

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Photo Source: Nirbhaya - A Play By Yael Farber/Facebook
Produced after the December 2012 Nirbhaya incident that shocked the country and let to protests around India, the play, directed by Yael Farber, brings a stellar cast of actors, many of whom have themselves faced sexual abuse at some point in their lives. Only two of the seven cast members, Japjit Kaur (who plays Jyoti Singh) and Ankur Vikal (plays one of the male attackers) act in the real sense. The rest, including Sneha Jawale who was doused with kerosene and set on fire by her husband and had her son taken away, recall their real-life experiences on stage. The play is profoundly moving and leaves the audience thinking about what happens to women in a patriarchal society to this day.

3) Grease (1971)

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Photo Source: Raell Padamsee's ACE/Facebook
For those who love the exuberant energy of the 1950s school life in America, portrayed so evocatively in the movie Grease, the theatrical version of the musical is even more enthralling to watch. In India, it premiered in Mumbai in 2013, and was produced by Raell Padamsee’s Ace Productions. The play, with the sky high backdrop of Rydell High along with shiny, black and pink leather jackets for costumes and the trademark grease hairstyle of the boys, transports the audience back in time. Elaborate sets and technical expertise, coupled with unmatched singing ability while acting and dancing (called a triple threat in the theatre world), thrill the audience. The costumes match the time period the play is set in and songs like ‘Summer Nights’ and ‘Hopelessly Devoted to You’ have the viewers tapping their feet.

4) Death of a Salesman (1949)

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Photo Source: Raell Padamsee's ACE/Facebook
How does one adapt a play about the death of the American dream and put it in context for Indian audiences? Alyque Padamsee essays the role of Willy Loman and reaches into the depths of the character to portray the angst and disillusionment of the man on stage. Although the play has been performed 742 times on Broadway, Alyque Padamsee’s portrayal of the iconic character is most remembered in India. Considered one of the greatest plays of the 20th century, Death of a Salesman brings to surface human anxiety and how ambition and dreams clash with one another, leaving a broken disillusioned person in between. It also talks about the fragile structure of marriage and familial relations. The play exposes the flaws inherent in the idea of the American dream of equality, and could be interesting to look at in the context of the upcoming Trump presidency.

5) Tughlaq (1964)

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Photo Source: Bengaluru City/Facebook
Girish Karnad’s Tughlaq, written in 1964, is the playwright’s take on the eponymous Sultan of Delhi from 14th century India. He looks at the situation from the other end of the telescope – in his version, the sultan has a vision of uniting Hindus and Muslims that goes haywire and his rule turns into a failure. Karnad masterfully juxtaposed Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq’s idealism with the Nehruvian era where India looked for transformative direction, which ended in disillusionment in both cases. The play visualizes the abyss between what is and what can be by exploring political overtones and how a genius vision can lead to chaos and fragmentation, thus becoming a powerful part of history.

6) Ebong Indrajit (1963)

[embedvideo id="Swe8mHx6VNg" website="youtube"] If you are ever caught in an existential crisis in life, Badal Sircar’s Ebong Indrajit is the play to watch. Badal Sircar was the pioneer in performing anti-establishment theatre during the 1970s and extending the proscenium to public spaces. He worked well with experimental theatre and street theatre. Ebong Indrajit (And Indrajit) was a landmark Bengali play that exposed the banality of existence, bordering on Absurdism. The play captured the “loneliness of post-Independence urban youth with dismaying accuracy.” Identity is a theme well explored in the play and its title (And Indrajit), where people are perceived as the society they represent, not what value their individual existence holds. Like most Absurd plays, it contains neither a rational or coherent plot. With its cynical and repetitive lines, Badal Sircar seeks to show that “the past and the present are ends of the same rope.”

7) Shantata! Court Chalu Ahe! (1967)

[embedvideo id="AJz1MJgcJ9I" website="youtube"] Translated to Silence! The Court is in Session!, the play, written by Vijay Tendulkar, was called controversial when it was first staged because of its subjects of extra-marital affairs and infanticide. The play is about a mock trial of school teacher Leela Benare, who is “charged” with infanticide and for having illicit relations with a professor. The narrative is gripping and exposes a patriarchal society’s hypocrisy. The play within the play oscillates between reality and illusion, exposing the dark secrets of Benare’s private life. The play emerged as a protest against fundamentally orthodox traditions and questioned the role or position of women in society.

8) Dear Liar (1958)

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Photo Source: Facebook
Written by Jerome Kilty and directed by Sayadev Dubey in 2013 in India, the Broadway play Dear Liar is a theatrical representation of the Irish dramatist George Bernard Shaw’s relationship with Mrs. Patrick Campbell, a popular stage actress in England in the 1900s. The Indian version of the play has been performed with Naseeruddin Shah and Ratna Pathak Shah in the lead roles where they recreate the personal and professional relationship Shaw and Campbell shared through the letters written over a period of 40 years. It transports the audience back into the 19th and 20th century British-American traditions, complete with the rich, flowing gowns and hair neatly piled up. The play is delightful to watch with the chemistry shared by the cast enhancing the performance even further.

9) Madhyam Vyayog

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Photo Source: Indian Artists Club/Facebook
The Sanskrit play written by Mahakavi Bhasa revolves around Bhima, one of the Pandavas from Mahabharata, meeting his half-demon son Ghatotkacha for the first time. It is based on Natya Shashtra conventions of exaggeration, stylized delivery of dialogues, and raw energy. Even though the play was written long ago, it has contemporary relevance as it showcases power, gender politics, and relationships in a riot of colours and music.

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This Hearing Impaired Artist Paints with Coffee. And Her Work Is Amazing.

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Dressed smartly in a lemon green top and blue jeans, Amita Dutta sat inconspicuously at her stall like any other person. It was the brilliant array of coffee paintings displayed behind her that attracted crowds at the recently concluded Coffee Santhe, organised by the Women Coffee Alliance-India Chapter (WCA-I) in Bengaluru. But there was more to Amita than just her paintings. As a toddler at a little over two years, Amita Dutta seemed just like any other child. However, it was a visit from her maternal grandparents from Laos in April 1974 that led to a startling discovery. Rani Vahi, her grandmother, had come laden with several gifts including jingly toys. But when Amita did not respond to their sounds, it became a cause for worry. She advised Kamlesh Kapoor, Amita’s mother, to check if the child had any hearing problems. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe that Amita could be deaf,” says 72-year-old Kamlesh.

“I took her to doctors at the All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Safarjung Hospital. Their diagnosis was that Amita was not completely deaf and would learn to speak soon. But that did not happen,” she adds.

[caption id="attachment_77947" align="aligncenter" width="800"]coffee-1 Amita (right) with Deep Dutta, her mother-in-law (left)[/caption] Amita was later diagnosed with bilateral hearing loss. This was a terrible blow, something that hampered her educational process too. Sent to a Hindi-medium school, Amita found communicating with others and understanding what the teachers taught an almost impossible challenge to overcome. “I would simply keep quiet. I had just one friend who somehow was able to explain and talk to me in gestures. That’s how I began to learn at school,” Amita gestures. “Every time I understood the text, I felt so great about it. It was the only means of communication for me. Otherwise, I would get bored, look around and not know what everyone else was talking about,” she adds. As she drew closer to Class 10, the school principal expressed her apprehension about Amita’s ability to clear the examination. She feared that her failure would spoil the reputation of the school. “She dropped out of school then,” Kamlesh says. But that’s all in the past. Today, Amita (44) is a highly successful painter, reputed for the art that she creates using coffee. That’s right, coffee! It was something she discovered accidentally in 2008 when she was doing a diploma in Arts and Craft at Savitri Polytechnic in Gurgaon where she learned various art forms. What mesmerized her most was coffee painting. “She used to take coffee from home to college. I didn’t pay much attention to it. One day, she came home excitedly and asked me to close my eyes. She gestured that she had something to show me. I obliged and when I opened my eyes, I was amazed by what was in front of me. It was a painting of a Greek god on a chariot painted entirely in coffee,” recalls Deep Dutta, her mother-in-law.

Incidentally, Amita’s husband is hearing-impaired too.

coffee-painting Coffee painting was the start of a long journey that took her places and earned her a lot of accolades in Bengaluru, New Delhi and Gurgaon, including receiving the National Award for Best Self-Employed with Disability in 2013 from President Pranab Mukherjee. Using instant coffee powder and water to produce various shades and concentrations of coffee, Amita has experimented with several themes and subjects in her paintings. She takes inspiration from her surroundings and re-creates everything from rickshaws, owls, abstract designs, racing cars, Vedic chants, mythological figures such as Radha-Krishna, to famous personalities like Mahatma Gandhi and Charlie Chaplin.

Her favourite subjects are peacocks and trees.

coffee-national-award This unique art form involves a lot of labour. First Amita glues the paper on to plywood, ensuring there are no creases. Next, she gives each painting a coating of diluted coffee powder, which gives the work a certain vintage feel. After tracing the design, she meticulously outlines it using a 3-D liner of any colour or sometimes even ceramic powder dust. She then lets it dry completely before filling in colour, which include coffee and fabric colours. She initially used only coffee as a medium to paint but it was in 2010, at the insistence of friends and family, that she began coupling coffee with other colours. The result was received with much appreciation. img_5019 Further, the work must not be kept under extreme conditions for coffee can start dripping from the painting. The ideal time to work on the paintings is between August and March as the humidity is low. However, it is impossible to paint and dry coffee during the monsoon season. “We begin as early as August to be prepared for the festive season from Durga Puja to Diwali. Numerous fairs and exhibitions are held across the city during the time and people in huge numbers buy her paintings,” says Deep. “A problem we faced earlier was that there was no protective layer to stop the paintings from getting spoilt under extreme conditions. A tip from my husband, who has a furniture business, resolved it. He suggested we use melamine to give it a final finish,” Deep adds. Melamine is a thermosetting plastic resin combined with formaldehyde and hardened by a heating process.

It is used as a laminating coating to preserve furniture, dinnerware, etc.

coffee-2 Interestingly, what began as a hobby soon turned into a lucrative business. With the staunch and steady support of her family, Amita began exhibiting and selling her work all over New Delhi and Gurgaon. “Young people came forward and showed a keen interest in her work. Japanese and Koreans were also struck by her art and began calling us whenever they organised events. In addition, we ensured we chose venues where there were Bengalis as they are such art lovers!” Deep says. This year, Amita got an opportunity to display her work at the seven-day Diwali extravaganza organised by the Blind Relief Association, visited by the cream of New Delhi. “Getting a stall there is very tough but fortunately they obliged us. They didn’t even charge us for it,” she adds. Amita also takes orders and can create custom-made designs as well. Not one to accept defeat, she even completed her education. With strong emotional support from her family, she wrote the Class 10 examination through the National Institute of Open Schooling and completed a three-year course in Interior Design from New Delhi Women’s Polytechnic in 1998. She is now proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and Microsoft Excel. Her main means of communication is through signs and gestures. Amita learnt the American Sign Language (ASL) from her husband Charu Dutta, who too has won a National Award.

Their two children, Ninad and Dhwani, can hear perfectly well, and have mastered the sign language as well.

coffee-3 Amita has never let her disability turn into helplessness. She has proved that grit and determination with creativity can help a person face and overcome the biggest odds. For her, it has been a long and silent journey so far with more than a fair share of twists and turns. And yet, she has risen above it all by hearing her inner voice. So, how about some coffee with Amita? You can check out her work and contact her through her website www.araamita.com.

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Grammy Winner David Guetta to Perform In India in Jan 2017 to Raise Funds for Underprivileged Kids

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Grammy award winning DJ and producer, David Guetta will be performing in India in January, 2017, for a good cause -- he wants to raise funds for underprivileged children here. The superstar, often dubbed as the "Grandfather of EDM" has performed in India multiple times since 2012. The upcoming charity performance has been christened #Guetta4Good and it will take place in Bengaluru on January 12. The proceeds from ticket sales will benefit Magic Bus, an NGO that works for children living in poverty, through education and social experiences.

Talking about his performance, Guetta in a statement said, “India is a magical place. The energy that I get from the country and the fans creatively inspires me. Music can change lives.”

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Photo Source: Wikimedia
Sunburn's CEO Karan Singh elaborated on the sentiment noting, "The idea of using music as a medium to raise funds to support our children is one that has connected with the youth of India and am sure we will see an overwhelming response for David’s performance come January.” Guetta has been performing and making music since the 80s but has found mainstream success with his 2009 album, One Love.

Magic Bus has chapters across the world with the one in India operating in 22 states and working with 4,00,000 children in the country.

The tickets for this special performance can be bought online here. Learn more about magicbus.org here.

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VIDEO: From London to Canada, Everyone Is Doing Bhangra This Season

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Groups of people from across the world are taking to the internet to share and express their Christmas spirit in an unusual way -- by doing Bhangra. In what feels like every other day this month, many such videos of celebratory Bhangra performances are coming up. The latest is from the popular dance group called The Maritime Bhangra, based in Canada. Proving that that it is always a good time to dance, the group members posted a hilarious video of the shoveling snow and doing the Bhangra, simultaneously.

Embodying the spirit of the season, the group has also provided a link to ASL foundation, asking their audience to donate to a worthy cause.

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Photo source: Facebook

The original video has already been viewed over a million times on Facebook and has found several fans:

MBG_Snow_BhangraMaritime Bhangra Group found a new way to clear snow while doing bhangra. Wanna learn? #mbg #bhangra #scotiansinghs Link to make donations: http://alsnbns.ca/donate/ Posted by Maritime Bhangra Group on Thursday, December 15, 2016

Another bunch of men was caught on video dressed up as Santas and elves in London, and doing Bhangra to traditional Christmas carols.

A group of students from the Northern Lights College, Canada have also released a video of them dancing in the snow and yes, doing Bhangra.

So what are you waiting for? It's time to deck the halls with boughs of holly and do Bhangra like you mean it.

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Aamir Khan’s Fitness Trainer in Dangal Is a Man Who Used to Sell Candies on Trains for a Living!

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Rakesh Udiyar is a fitness trainer for A-list Bollywood actors like Salman Khan and Aamir Khan. But not too long ago, he used to sell candies and bobby pins on Mumbai’s local trains. This is the story of how he changed his life! Rakesh Udiyar’s journey is an inspiration for everyone. He sold candies and bobby pins on local trains in Mumbai, delivered food for a dhaba, and worked as a sweeper in a gym -- all to pursue his dream of becoming a fitness trainer. Today, he trains two Bollywood superstars, Salman Khan and Aamir Khan. “There is no such thing as a hopeless situation. Every single circumstance of your life can change!” That’s the philosophy Rakesh holds dear to his heart, and it has worked out beautifully well for him. A follower of the book series The Secret, Rakesh has not only read the books but has lived by those inspiring quotes.

“I attribute my success to perseverance, determination and a deep faith in life’s good,” he says.

[caption id="attachment_79046" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]img-20161216-wa0027 Rakesh Udiyar with Aamir Khan[/caption] Rakesh was a happy kid in a well-to-do family of five until an unfortunate twist of fate struck and his father had a paralysis attack. Rakesh and his brother had to work from the tender age of 7-8 years to earn their daily bread. They would sell candies and bobby pins on local trains to help their mother make ends meet. A few years later, he started working as a domestic help in a family. While the work was never-ending, Rakesh sought relief in the fact that his employers agreed to send him to school. He would work before and after school hours and studied late in the night after finishing all the work.
“It was a difficult time. My brother and sister were working as maids with different families too. Later, my father’s health started deteriorating and he passed away when I was 12. It was heartbreaking. However, I decided to continue schooling at least till Class 10, no matter what,” he recalls.
It was in school that he found his love for fitness. A naughty child since the beginning, Rakesh didn’t know what sitting in one place meant!
“I was very hyperactive. I was good at sports; I used to play kabaddi for my school team. That was the time when I really became interested in fitness. I then took up a job at a dhaba as a delivery boy. In the meantime, I had started reading every magazine related to fitness and would practice on my own. Diet was a luxury out of my reach; I would just eat whatever was available at the dhaba,” he says.

He then started searching for a proper job and got his first one at the Q’s Gym in Khar, Mumbai, as a sweeper. He was 16 at the time.

[caption id="attachment_79048" align="aligncenter" width="924"]img-20161216-wa0020 Rakesh Udiyar with Salman Khan[/caption]
“I was happy to do the tedious work because I was surrounded by trainers. I would work and train simultaneously,” he says.
Meanwhile, it was the support of his friends that helped him pave the way ahead. “There were times when I would falter but my friends, especially Anil Alapat and Ashok Shinde, would bolster my confidence, assuring me that I would one day break the ceiling. Ashok used to work in Dubai and each time he returned to India he would get me fitness magazines like ‘Muscle Developer’ (MD). Those were very expensive magazines,” Rakesh says. While training by himself after his work hours in the gym, Rakesh met an aspiring model who was looking to lose some weight for an audition. The two got talking and became friends. Rakesh started training him and the model was selected for a TV show. That opened the doors for Rakesh.
“He came to the gym and told the trainers how I had helped him. This got me the job of a spotter (floor trainer) and after that, there was no stopping me. I soon got my certification and became an official trainer,” Rakesh says.

Also read: This 15-Year-Old Loves Anurag Kashyap, Dislikes Maths, and Wins Prizes for His Films
With the help of a few well-wishers, Rakesh then moved to Dubai where he worked and trained for over four years. Having turned a thorough professional, he decided to return home and work as a freelance trainer. He had no idea then that another turning point awaited him.
“One day, a friend of mine, Siraj Sheikh, who used to work at Gold’s Gym told me that he needed help with one of his clients. I agreed and he took me to his client’s house who turned out to be none other than actor Arbaaz Khan. I helped him lose weight and get a leaner body for his film Kissan. Then I met Dia Mirza. I started working with her and got her that perfect look for the film Acid Factory. This gave me the opportunity to train many other celebrities, including Akhilendra Mishra, Daisy Shah, Ram Charan and Kunal Kapoor,” he recalls.
“Then, one day, I received a call from an unknown number, which I ignored. A few minutes later I got a call from Arbaaz Khan asking me why I was cutting off Salman Khan’s call. I immediately returned the call and was engaged to train the A-list actor for the film Bodyguard. A few months later, I ran into Aamir Khan at a gym and he told me he was looking for someone to train his son Junaid. After six months, his manager called me and said that Aamir wanted me to train him for Dhoom 3 and PK. I have been training him since then,” he adds.

The process of training celebrities is no cheese-cake affair. Rakesh says it involves a lot planning and hard work.

[caption id="attachment_79049" align="aligncenter" width="500"]img-20161216-wa0028 Rakesh Udiyar with Aamir Khan[/caption]
"It’s like any other task - we have a goal and we work towards it. If something needs to be done in a fixed period of time, it needs to be done. The stars don’t have control over it as the entire film’s schedule depends on their fitness. Working with someone as dedicated as Salman Khan and Aamir Khan is a privilege. They never refuse to put in extra efforts.”
In fact, Aamir Khan’s miraculous transformation for Dangal has been the talk of the town for quite some time now, attracting both appreciation and criticism. Rakesh is unmoved by all the brouhaha. Explaining how meticulous the diet and exercise regime was, he says, “For Dangal, we had a plan set in place. Aamir Khan was already in good shape after he did PK. All we wanted to do was to put on a little fat on his body and then take it off. He gained up to 97 kg of weight and we had designed a calorie-specific diet and a disciplined exercise schedule for him. It’s a team effort, where everyone gives their 100%." And now with so many years of experience behind him, what’s his take on fitness? The only advice Rakesh gives to all fitness enthusiasts is to find a good trainer.
“I am not saying this for my or any other trainer’s benefit. I have learnt and practiced bodybuilding without any mentor and I know how hard it was. When you have a good trainer and a good dietician who know what they are doing, half your job is done. Once they set a path for you, all you need to do is follow that with dedication,” he concludes.

Also read: Why This Software Engineer Turned Artist from Bhopal Was Picked to Paint Scenes for a Film on Van Gogh

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Meet Farmers, Artists, Musicians, Activists and More at India’s first Land Art Festival!

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At the beginning of every new year, we thank everyone who made the previous one wonderful. Along with your near and dear ones, it’s time to thank those too who are responsible for the food on your plate, the farmers. So, come and join this group of enthusiastic artists and farmers to begin the year 2017 with music, dance, art and joy by staying with a villager at India’s first land art festival – ‘Gram Dhara Chitra Utsav’ - scheduled from December 25-31 at Paradsinga village in Madhya Pradesh. Consider this: Five artists from different states of India, five social workers working on farmer issues from the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, a writer from Pune, a psychologist from Netherlands, a choreographer from Nagpur, a young singer as well as farmers and young volunteers from Paradsinga village will all converge at a single location to interact and collaborate with each other. Their joint effort will result in seven important images highlighting contemporary farming issues and seven unique paintings that will reflect these issues. And unique because they will not be drawn on any canvas or paper but on the farms.

Seeds have been sown in seven different farms of Paradsinga village covering 24,500 square feet of farmland with red and green leafy vegetables, which will grow in the shape of these paintings.

[caption id="attachment_79377" align="aligncenter" width="500"]landart2 One of the land arts in progress[/caption] This is what will make for the ‘Gram Dhara Chitra Utsav’, India’s first land art festival, scheduled to take place at Paradsinga village in Madhya Pradesh from December 25-31. The festival is also open for everyone to perform, paint, sing, sculpt, click, sow, farm, cook, stay, learn, enjoy and collaborate to make it all the more meaningful.
“We are not any NGO or organisation; we are a group of artists, farmers and people from various other fields who believe that art and farming can be the catalysts for social change. We are celebrating this festival, because we feel a strong need of celebrations of a different kind that bring the community together at a stage beyond power, religion, and caste to celebrate nature, life, soil and food,” says Shweta Bhatad, an artist from Gram Art Residency.

The Activity Schedule

1-6

December 24

If you reach at the venue by the evening of December 24, you can watch a magic show arranged by the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (Maharashtra Blind Faith Eradication Committee). The show will be followed by an awareness programme on snakes, called as ‘Know Your Snakes’ by Sarpmitra.

December 25

A wall painting performance by artists from Sasatwa Foundation, Orissa in the morning. Inauguration of the seed festival in the afternoon. Revolutionary farming songs by Prabhakar Devtale and Group in the evening. Prabhakar Devtale and his wife are organic farmers. Their children have also joined them in farming although they have a degree in Engineering. This is a group of like-minded urban farmer couples and families who now have an orchestra that plays only farming-related songs.

December 26

[caption id="attachment_79379" align="aligncenter" width="500"]landart5 International artist, Shweta Bhattad[/caption] A participatory mass performance for everyone present at the festival in a farm in the morning. International artist Shweta Bhattad will also present one of her best performances titled ‘Faith’. There will be a presentation by progressive organic farmers on their success stories of farming and value-addition of farming products at Bazar Chowk, Pardsinga in the evening.

December 27

[caption id="attachment_79380" align="aligncenter" width="500"]landart6 Zubaan Music Group[/caption] The music group ‘Zubaan’ will present a performance of their indie songs. This group holds concerts and collaborates with artists across the mainstream/local music industries to consolidate into one indie music industry. In this concert farmer-artists and artists from Nagpur, Mumbai, Paradsinga and Sewagram will collaborate and present their songs.

From December 28-31

You can explore village life and connect with the farmers and artists as well as learn skills such as making Chulhas (mud stove), cattle grazing, working in the farms along with the farmers, making your own land art in a small farm and a visit to all seven land arts. Interestingly, a group of cyclists will ride all the way from Nagpur to join the festivities. You can be an integral part of this festival by opting to stay with a farmer’s family at a cost of just Rs 310 per day. This would include morning tea, breakfast, lunch, dinner and a bed to sleep. 

How to Reach

Paradsinga is 55km from Nagpur, Maharashtra. Direct buses from Nagpur to Paradsinga are available from the M.P Bus Stand near the main railway station of Nagpur and this would approximately be an hour’s journey. If you are coming from Madhya Pradesh, you can take a direct bus from Chhindawara to Paradsinga which is a 70 km journey and takes approximately one and a half hours. This is a crowd-funded event and your monetary contributions are welcome and needed. To know more about the event, please e-mail at gramartproject@gmail.com or call on 09373112912/09373112320. Website: www.gramartproject.org.

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10 Profound Quotes That Reveal the Wordsmith in Atal Bihari Vajpayee on His 92nd Birthday

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"One day you may become an ex-prime minister, but you will never become an ex-poet!” Atal Bihari Bajpayee had once said. And he was right. Besides being one of the most revered Indian politicians, the tenth Prime Minister of India, and an extraordinary orator, Atal ji (as he is fondly called), is a celebrated poet of all times. For years, he has given us motivation, courage, and wisdom through his words.

As the poet turns 92, here are 10 profound lines from his poems. Happy Birthday, Atal ji!

atalbihari7 It's dark in the middle of the day The sun is defeated by its shadow Squeeze the oil from your soul and light the wick, Come let's light a lamp again! ~ atalbihari4 My Lord, Never let me climb so high That I am unable to embrace another stranger, Deliver me ever from such arrogance! ~ atalbihari1 In a deal not so profitable, All I received were a couple of days Should I count each moment; Or just spend it every way? Which path should I follow? ~ atalbihari5 Why shouldn’t I live every moment to the fullest? Why shouldn’t I admire the beauty in every fragment? ~ atalbihari2 The cycle of being and not being Will continue till eternity, So will our illusion That we are, we will be. ~ atalbihari3 Everything is at stake, there’s no option to stop now We can break at this point, but we cannot bend now! ~ atalbihari10 atalbihari9 What is the age of death? Not even a couple of moments Life is a progression, it's not a matter of a day or two! ~ atalbihari6 Let the adversities strike, Let there be catastrophes dire Let there be embers under our soles, Let it shower flare, With that fire in our hands, Smiling, we have to burn We have to move forward, together! ~ atalbihari8 I am able to see myself From the eyes of others, I am neither silent, nor am I singing! ~
Also read: “Every Artist Needs a Stage” – And This Art Community Is Offering Just That!

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A Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India’s National Emblem

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Next time you see the national emblem of India, think of a young artist shuttling a hundred kilometres a day for about a whole month, braving the crowds, dust and grime of 1940s Kolkata, to study live lions for the design of India's national emblem.

Dinanath Bhargava, who died at the age of 89 in Indore yesterday, is the man who sketched and illuminated India's national emblem, the Lion Capital of Ashoka. His work also adorns the front pages of the original manuscript of the Indian Constitution.

[caption id="attachment_79695" align="aligncenter" width="347"]l Dinanath Bhargava[/caption]
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Born on November 1, 1927, Dinanath Bhargava belonged to the small town of Multai in Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. When India gained independence in 1947, he was in his early 20s and was pursuing 3-year Diploma in Fine Arts at Shantiniketan.
You May Like: #Travel Tales: Exploring Tagore’s Santiniketan, an Abode of Learning Unlike Any in the World
It was at Shantiniketan that he first met the noted painter, Nandlal Bose (then the Principal of Kala Bhavan Shanti Niketan). Impressed by Bhargava's talent, Bose handpicked him as a member of the group responsible for designing the pages of the Indian Constitution's manuscript. [caption id="attachment_79694" align="aligncenter" width="500"]nandalal-bose-famous-indian-painter-of-the-bengal-school-of-art Nandlal Bose[/caption]
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It was not an easy task. Bose was very particular about wanting the lions in the emblem to look exactly like the live ones. For about a month, every day, Bhargava commuted from Shantiniketan to the Kolkata zoo (about 100 km away), just to study the live lions, their mannerisms, countenance, body language etc. It was only after Nandlal Bose was satisfied with his initial sketches that he gave Bhargava the big task: Designing the emblem for the first page of the Constitution. On 26 January 1950, India adopted Bhargava's design, the Lion Capital of Ashoka, as the national emblem. [caption id="attachment_79699" align="aligncenter" width="480"]national-emblem-of-india-atop-vidhana-soudha-parliament-building-bangalore-karnataka-india National emblem of India atop the Vidhan Soudha , Bengaluru[/caption]
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A close replica of Sarnath Lion capital, which was erected by Emperor Ashoka in 250 BC, India's national emblem has four lions (one hidden from view) - symbolising power, courage and confidence - resting on a circular abacus. The abacus is girded by four smaller animals regarded as guardians of the four directions; the lion of the North, the elephant of the East, the horse of the South and the bull of the West. Each of these animals is separated by intervening wheels of Dharma Chakras (eternal wheels of law). The motto 'Satyameva Jayate', meaning 'truth alone triumphs', is inscribed below the emblem in Devanagari script. Bose also gave Bhargava the responsibility of decorating the first 30 pages of the Constitution's first copy. The responsibility of the other pages were given to other artists in the group who were all students of Bose. Designed with pencil and brush, each of the 30-odd pages of the constitution were filled with gold calligraphic text. Other than using colours made from stones to illuminate the text beautifully, the artists also used a spray of gold (prepared by mixing pure gold powder with wild-gum and babul) to touch up the pages. Special attention was paid to ensure that all the designs used in the manuscript imbibed the essence and spirit of the Indian art traditions. [caption id="attachment_79692" align="aligncenter" width="700"]435452-constitution The original manuscript of the Indian constitution[/caption]
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Bhargava later recalled how he never saw a complete version of the manuscript back then as each time a section of the volume was complete, Nandlal Babu would sent the copy to Delhi. He finally did see it in 2006 ; some 58 years later, at the Lalit Kala Akademi. Dinanath Bhargava is also renowned for his outstanding wash paintings. Wash painting is a technique in which a paint brush, that is very wet with solvent and holds a small load of paint or ink, is applied to a wet or dry support such as paper or primed or raw canvas. The result is a smooth and uniform area that ideally lacks the appearance of brush strokes and is semi-transparent. Bhargava is also credited to have brought Madhubani paintings on cloth. As the director of All India Handloom Board till his retirement in 1986, he was also instrumental in introducing the double decker loom and designing new Chanderi saris. He also started the carpet-making industry in Gwalior and was honoured by the Madhya Pradesh government for his contribution to the Indian world of art and crafts. His paintings were also displayed in the Europe’s world art tour in the 1950's, in which he won the gold medal but Bhargava remained untouched by all the fame. A humble man who truly loved his craft, he rarely sold any of his paintings. Throughout his life, the possession he valued most was his painting, 'Splendour of the Moon' that his teacher Nandlal Bose had signed for him, congratulating his work. With his death, India did not just lose one of its best artists, it lost the man gave the nation its iconic emblem.
Also Read#TravelTales: Exploring Naya, Bengal’s Village of Singing Painters

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Two Indian Teenagers Won a Prestigious Global Photography Competition and Their Clicks Are Amazing

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Two young Indian photographers, Darpan Basak and Ankit Kumar have won the prestigious Travel Photographer of the Year award. Darpan (14) won in the Young Travel Photographer of the Year category, while Ankit (13) was awarded in the '14 years old and under' category. Both teenagers are avid photographers and have been behind cameras for some time now. Darpan learned photography on his own and began pursuing it seriously in 2012. He also received an honourable mention in the Royal Society of Biology's Conflict and Survival photography competition in 2015. For this year's award, he photographed the fishermen of Chandipur, Odisha, pursuing the theme of Places and Experiences.

The judges said his series of clicks build an excitement and convey a sense of action.

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A beautiful shot of a person running into the sea was one of Darpan Basak's (age: 14) winning photographs. Photo Source: Twitter
Ankit, on the other hand, is new to photography and began his journey when he received a camera as a gift for his 13th birthday. Within the short period of time, he travelled the world capturing wildlife across Asia and Africa and landscapes of Europe and North America. Currently a student of Class 8 in Singapore, Ankit won in the Places and Experiences theme category.

His winning photograph captured a flock of flamingos taking flight above Lake Natron in Tanzania, Africa.

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Ankit Kumar (age: 13) won the TPOTY (14 and under) for this photograph where he captured a flock of flamingos taking flight above Lake Natron in Tanzania. Photo Source: Travel Photographer of the Year
The Travel Photographer of the Year (TPOTY) is a photo competition conducted annually by and for photographers, receiving entries from more than 100 countries around the world. The awards were founded by professional photographers Chris Coe and business partner Karen Coe in 2003 with an aim to provide different perspectives to travel photography.
Featured image credit: Flickr

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#Dangal: Wondering If All Events Shown in the Movie Actually Happened? Here’s the Truth!

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Director Nitesh Tiwari's latest movie, Dangal, tells the remarkable story of an ageing wrestler, Mahavir Singh Phogat, who fought against all odds to mould his daughters into wrestling champions. A man of tremendous fortitude and conviction, Mahavir Singh Phogat’s first big success was when his eldest daughter Geeta Kumari Phogat won gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. [caption id="attachment_79897" align="aligncenter" width="700"]2f6bf74fde95a6fed7c07fd6fe8f5e5c1 Mahavir Singh Phogat with his daughters; in real life (left) and in the movie 'Dangal' (right)[/caption]
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Her success set the ball rolling for her sisters Babita, Ritu and Sangeeta and cousins, Vinesh and Priyanka, to take up the sport and play it at an international level. Vinesh went on to win another gold medal at the Commonwealth Games 2014. The fact that the girls were from Haryana, a state infamous for female foeticide, made their feat even more remarkable. Thanks to the Phogat family's inspiring story and great performances by its lead cast (Mahavir Singh Phogat played by Aamir Khan, Geeta Phogat played by Fatima Sana Shaikh and Babita Phogat played by Sanya Malhotra), Dangal is a wonderfully riveting film. dangal_640x480_41482401910 However, while the core of the movie's story holds true to the real life events of Mahavir Singh Phogat, director Nitesh Tiwari allowed himself a few cinematic liberties. Here are a few facts shown in Dangal that differ from what happened in the real life of the Phogats. (Note: You are now entering spoiler territory. So if you are planning to watch Dangal in the coming days and do not want us to spoil the movie for you, stop reading this!)

1. Was Mahavir Singh Phogat really disappointed at getting daughters?

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]dangal-stills-5-copy-2 A still from Dangal[/caption]
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In the movie, Mahavir Singh Phogat desperately wants a boy child so that he can win a gold medal for the country. He and his wife try four times to give birth to a boy, but instead give birth to four girls. However, in reality, it was the girls' mother who was quite disappointed as she was the one who wished for a boy. In Mahavir Singh Phogat's biography, 'Akhada: The Authorized Biography of Mahavir Singh Phogat', Saurabh Duggal writes,
"One can perhaps imagine the state of Mahavir’s mind as the father of a daughter in the late 80s, when girls were considered a liability. But, ironically, it was not Mahavir but his wife, Daya Kaur, who was hoping that their first child would be a boy. When the baby was born, the chill of the winter morning stung a little more fiercely as Daya realised that their firstborn was a girl. Her disappointment showed clearly on her face."

2. Was there really a villainous coach as portrayed in the film?

[caption id="attachment_79857" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]47888-rkwferdgia-1482380633 A still from Dangal[/caption]
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Like Bollywood movies on sports, Dangal creates a villain in the coach Pramod Kadam at the National Sports Academy (played by Girish Kulkarni), who demands that Geeta disavow her previous training. In reality, this character is fictional and there is no such villainous coach in the life of Geeta Phogat or any of her sisters.

3. Did Geeta not Win a Single Tournament Before the Commonwealth Games?

[caption id="attachment_79869" align="aligncenter" width="650"]dangal17_102016030045 A still from Dangal[/caption]
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In the movie, Geeta Phogat doesn't win a single tournament before the Commonwealth Games in 2010. She also receives a lot of flak from the coach in the movie for not excelling on the international stage. However, in reality, Geeta had earlier won the gold medal at the Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in 2009, where she competed in the 55kg freestyle wrestling category. Interestingly, Geeta's 2010 CWG gold was followed by another gold medal at the Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in Melbourne in 2011!

4. Was Geeta's real Commonwealth Games Gold Medal Match the Cliffhanger that is shown in the film?

[embedvideo id="pmHBSHSHH8Y" website="youtube"] In the movie, Geeta Phogat struggles to win the gold medal match in the Commonwealth Games in 2010. She scores a five-pointer in the nail-biting final round of the match and clinches the gold medal with a scoreline of 5-1, 4-6, 6-5. However, in reality, Geeta Phogat completely dominated her opponent and won the match in just two rounds, unlike the one shown in the movie that went on to three rounds. Her score was 1-0, 7-0. Also, Geeta Phogat has long hair in the real match, while her reel counterpart in the movie has a really short hairstyle.

5. Was Mahavir Phogat locked up during Geeta's Commonwealth Games final match?

555186-dangal-gilehriyaan
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In the movie, Mahavir Phogat is taken to a room and locked up by a person sent by the Indian wrestling team coach just before the gold medal match. As a result, he misses the entire final. In reality, Mahavir Singh Phogat was in the stands during Geeta's match and saw his daughter win the Commonwealth Games gold medal.
"As Mahavir stood amid the cheering crowd that day, his gaze locked in on his daughter with pride, the cold winter morning of 1988 flashed before his eyes. That was the day when he had held her in his arms and emphatically proclaimed one day she will make her family proud," Saurabh Duggal describes in his book, 'Akhada'.

Also ReadHere’s Why Mahavir Singh Phogat Totally Deserves to Have Aamir Khan Play Him in #Dangal

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From Dropping out of BITS Pilani to Making Oscar History, How Ishan Shukla Followed His Passion

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Today Ishan Shukla stands proud, basking in the afterglow of having made Schirkoa, one of the most critically acclaimed animated shorts to come out of India. The film is the first of its kind to have qualified for the Oscars in its category (Best Animated Short Film) from the country and has won laurels and awards across the world. But the journey to making history was not an easy one for Ishan.

From dropping out of BITS Pilani to quitting his well-paying job to help his family, the filmmaker’s own story could perhaps be a feature length film by itself. But Ishan notes that there is so much more left to his tale.

siggraph_asia_macao_1 It was in Ishan’s second year of college that he realised he simply was not cut out to be an engineer. “When I joined BITS, I was immediately attracted to the creative arts and signed up for drama club,” he says in an interview to The Better India. It was also at this institution that he realised his affinity and love for animation. Hence he decided that it was time to follow his passion and dropped out of college. Along with his brother’s help, Ishan then enrolled at the 3D Sense Media School, Singapore, in 2008. Once he completed his diploma, he got a job in Singapore which played a seminal role in his development as an all-rounder when it comes to making animation films. “The kind of projects I was getting from the company required me to do everything from the beginning to the end including story boarding and editing. I learnt a lot about making my own film in that time,” he notes.

It was also during that period that the idea of Schirkoa germinated in his mind.

schirkoa_still While commuting in Singapore, he said he was surrounded by the banality of perfection and the main concept of the film was formed. It is a 14-minute short about a society where perfection has been achieved and there are no distinctions based on colour or race because everyone wears a bag over their head (and are called bag-heads). The film also explores themes such as immigration, and Ishan says that the Syrian crisis helped shape his ideas about the world. He developed the story initially as graphic novel and notes that he will be expanding the short into a full length feature film in the future. The four years that it took Ishan to make the film were also peppered with tragedies and victories. For one, he got married with his wife taking over as the film’s producer. But it was also during this period when his father fell ill and he quit his job in Singapore and relocated to Pilani to take care of his father. After running out of funds in India, he took up a full time job that had him working six days a week. This meant he had to become even more disciplined. He would wake up at 2am and work until his day job began, and then worked whenever he had free time. Ultimately the hard work paid off. Schirkoa premiered at the Oscar-qualifying 'LA Shorts' festival in September 2016 where it won the ‘Best Animated Short’ award.

Notably, only four months into its festival run, the film has been officially selected in 34 prestigious international film festivals across the world (including Oscar-qualifying, Anima Mundi, Anima Brussels, LA Shorts and SIGGRAPH) and won 16 of them.

schirkoa_screenshot_06 For budding animators in India, Ishan has choice words of advice for their careers. “I know there are a lot of people who go deep into specialising in one thing, and there is also value in it, but I would say that right now the best thing to do is to become a generalist. Someone who is a jack of all trades. That way when you are making your own film, you can do everything. And also in the marketplace, there is a lot of demand for generalists,” he notes. And for those who are itching to follow their passions? Ishan says the key lies in being proactive instead of waiting for inspiration. “People tend to go and study something or go looking for inspiration, but if you are passionate about something and want to do it, then you should just do it. Often times, you learn so much more in the middle of doing what you love and making mistakes as you go along.”

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MY VIEW: 10 Important Lessons I Learnt from Bollywood in 2016

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2016 was a mixed bag of blessings for lovers of Bollywood. While there were top notch performances and some great films (unfortunately not many); some movies left us wondering if there was any purpose for their very existence (we’re looking at Grand Masti here). But the industry has also taught us lessons aplenty. Here are the top 10 lessons I received from Bollywood this year:

1. Drugs are bad (really)

udta-punjab
Photo source: Facebook
While some politicians in India seemed hell-bent on ensuring Udta Punjab didn’t see the light of day because they were worried it might send the wrong message about drug abuse, they needn’t have worried. The film unflinchingly shows how drug abuse and addiction can rot away even the brightest of minds. From a young student losing his family and his life to drugs, to a pop star realising that he may have inadvertently glorified drug use; the film pulls no punches and leaves the audience gasping for air.

2. One must think real hard before naming their films

baar-baar
Photo source: Facebook 
One of the most anticipated films of the year was Baar Baar Dekho starring Katrina Kaif and Sidharth Malhotra. There was only one problem – audiences couldn’t stomach the film once, let alone willingly watch it over and over again. With hazy characterisations and lazy plot twists, the film’s title has now become an ironic play of words – I’m sure that’s not what the filmmaker wanted. Baar Baar Dekho? Not so much.

3. Thoughtful narratives based on LGBTQ community are much needed

aligarh
Photo source: Facebook
The year began with Aligarh, which told the story of a quiet and unassuming professor from Aligarh Muslim University who was arrested for being a homosexual man. The real life story of Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras made the audiences uncomfortable because it forced us to acknowledge some ugly truths about our own society. Bollywood got even more fearless when Kapoor and Sons introduced a successful leading man who also happened to be gay. Played by Fawad Khan, this was one of the few times a mainstream masala flick presented a positive portrayal of a gay man that wasn’t played up for laughs. And that's worth celebrating.

4. Courage has no gender or age

neerja
Photo source: Facebook
People didn’t know what to expect when it came to Sonam Kapoor’s Neerja, with many assuming that the actress might not have been the best choice to play the role. But the film re-acquainted the nation with one of the most underrated heroes this country has seen – Neeja Banot. At 23, this young purser courageously fought and worked to save the passengers of Pan Am Flight 73, which had been hijacked by terrorists. There weren't many dry eyes left in theatres by the end of the film.

5. Mothers can and should have dreams

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What made Nil Battey Sannata stand out in a year of films with strong female protagonists, was the fact that its protagonist, a mother, takes charge of her own dreams and destiny. Gone are the days when women onscreen were only meant to encourage others to pursue their ambitions. Chanda Sahay (Swara Bhaskar) is a young mother and a maid who realises that she wants to go back to school and finish her schooling not only to inspire her own daughter but also for herself.

6. The Censor Board of India is confused

Starting from Udta Punjab, the Censor Board of India rarely left the news, and often times for the wrong reasons. Majority of the Indian audiences were flummoxed when the board had the makers of Baar Baar Dekho cut out a scene involving a joke about Savita Bhabhi and they also expressed their displeasure in words such as ‘lesbian’ and ‘homosexual’ being uttered in a film about homosexuality (Aligarh).

7. Being a Shahrukh Khan fan can be the entire plots for movies

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Not only was there a Shahrukh Khan fronted film called Fan where Shahrukh Khan plays his own fan, but there was a little movie called Dhanak along a similar premise that ended up stealing our hearts. The film tells a sweet story about a young girl (a die-hard Shahrukh Khan fan) who goes on the adventure of a lifetime to reach out to her idol so she can help her brother gain his eyesight.

8. Consent is key

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With Pink, Indian audiences gained the insight that even though sometimes circumstances leading to sexual assault can be murky, at the end of the day, consent is not something that can be argued away. While it deals with a number of pertinent themes like slut shaming and moral policing, its core message remains clear – no means no.

9. One shouldn’t skip History in school

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Hrithik Roshan might have probably never guessed just how badly his film Mohenjo Daro would be mocked even before its release. Historians (and history buffs) had several field days on social media platforms (especially Twitter) pointing everything wrong with the film, including its poster. The movie features white Arabian horses in 2016 BC when they didn’t arrive to the region until 1500 BC, and the leading lady, who is a Harappan woman, sports feathers in her headgear when no such thing existed in that time. It’s no surprise that the movie barely made a whimper upon its release and was widely panned by critics and the audiences. Perhaps its director Ashutosh Gowarikar should have sat in on some history classes in middle school.

10. Wrestling is the new cricket

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Photo source: Facebook 
While cricket may be the most popular sport in India, in Bollywood the only sport that seemed to really rule in 2016 was wrestling. Starting with Salman Khan starrer Sultan to the incredibly moving Dangal, both films ruled the box-office and gave audiences a glimpse of what it takes to succeed in sports in India. Dangal especially has captured our collective imaginations with the uplifting tale of the real-life Phogat sisters who climbed out of dire circumstances and brought glory to India through sheer hard work and determination. Now isn't that something?

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Who Says Political Opponents Can’t Be Friends? Meghalaya CM & Opposition Leader Croon the Beatles!

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In the current, sometimes contentious landscape across the world, it has become increasingly rare to witness political opponents be civil to one another. But for one night in Shillong, two men with different political ideologies proved that not only can political adversaries be friendly but they can come together to perform a thrilling rendition of an iconic number by The Beatles too. In a news story that almost feels like fiction, (but there is a video to prove it!), the Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Mukul Sangma, and Dr Donkupar Roy, who is the leader of the opposition party, were joined on stage by Paul Lyndoh from the United Democratic Party (UDP), and Parliamentary Affairs minister Prestone Tynsong for a crowd-pleasing performance of All my Loving by The Beatles. The four men were at the ceremony to celebrate the wedding of Sangma's daughter when they decided to take to the stage. The video, which has been uploaded on Facebook, shows the four men having the time of their lives dancing and singing. Given Shillong's reputation as the "rock capital" of India, it should come as no surprise that its political leaders are fans of one of the greatest bands of all time. Or that Sangma, who fronted his own band during his college days, can hold a tune. But it was the easy camaraderie established by the men that seems to have everyone applauding. The two men are leading by example and showing that just because two people disagree on certain issues, it doesn't mean they can't get along.

Or share a mutual love for The Beatles.

Only in Shillong! The chief minister, members of the cabinet and the leader of the opposition belting out a Beatles classic recently! Divided by politics, united by music. Here's to the spirit of lovin'... to all you folks. Posted by Santanu Saikia on Sunday, January 1, 2017

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12 Famous Masterpieces of Art Every Indian Should Recognise

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"Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life." ― Pablo Picasso
While we are inundated with art day-in and day-out, there are a few special pieces that have transcended time and culture to stake their rightful place in art history. For years, these paintings have held the attention of art lover, not just because they are beautiful, but because they hold within themselves a story. Every brush stroke and each drop of color used is a word written on the canvas.

Indian artists too have created some magnificent works of art that have the taken the world by storm. In no particular order, here is a list of 12 of the most famous Indian paintings of all time - recognizable pieces from the ages that will never be forgotten.

1. Self Portrait - Amrita Sher-Gil

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This is a 1931 self-portrait by Amrita Sher-Gil, depicting one of India’s most important modern artists at the age of 18. This is the also first painting by the artist ever to be offered in Christie's London, and one of only eight canvases by Sher-Gil to be offered at auction globally. Sher-Gil's self-portraits are painted with an intensity that is almost hypnotic, drawing the viewer into the innermost psyche of the artist, where one discovers a sea of melancholy.

2. Bharat Mata - Abanindranath Tagore

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One of the most iconic paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (the founder of the Bengal School of Art), Bharat Mata depicts a saffron clad woman, dressed like a sadhvi, holding a book, sheaves of paddy, a piece of white cloth and a garland in her four hands. Immensely important because of its emotional and historical value, the painting became immensely popular among the nationalists in those days, especially in the wake of Lord Curzon’s plan to bifurcate Bengal. Interestingly, Sister Nivedita, an admirer of the painting, wanted to carry it from Kashmir to Kanyakumari to spread nationalist fervour among the people of the country

3. Shakuntala - Raja Ravi Verma

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Shakuntala is an epic painting by celebrated Indian painter, Raja Ravi Varma. Ravi Varma, depicts Shakuntala, an important character of Mahabaratha, pretending to remove a thorn from her foot, while actually looking for her husband/lover, Dushyantha, while her friends call her bluff. Tapati Guha Thakurta, an art historian, wrote;
"This very gesture – the twist and turn of head and body – draws the viewer into the narrative, inviting one to place this scene within an imagined sequence of images and events. On its own, the painting stands like a frozen tableau (like a still from a moving film), plucked out of an on-running spectacle of episodes."

4. Bapuji - Nandlal Bose

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Everybody knows about Mahatma Gandhi as one of the greatest freedom fighters the world has ever seen. But how many among us know that Bapu has been a muse for many of his contemporary artists both in India and abroad? The legendary Nandalal Bose, an artist of Shantiniketan during the life time of Gandhi, had stated that Bapu was an inspiration for all artists. His famous linocut portrait of the Mahatma titled 'Dandi March' (with the legend Bapuji, 1930, inscribed on it) created in 1930, reflects his respect for Gandhi and is on permanent display at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Delhi.
Also ReadA Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India’s National Emblem

5. Mahishasura - Tyeb Mehta

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The most important work by India's finest contemporary artist, Tyeb Mehta's Mahishasura – a reinterpretation of the tale of the demon by the same name – was the first Indian painting to cross the million dollar mark, selling for a whopping $1.584 million at Christie’s in 2005. The painting happened after Tyeb's visit to Shantiniketan where he was inspired by the legend of Mahishasura. Mehta fuses ancient imagery with simplicity of form, colour and line, resulting in a powerfully modern work full of fresh vitality.

6. Self-Portrait - Rabindranath Tagore

IS.94-1961 Lithograph Self portrait; Self portrait by Rabindranath Tagore, reproduction of drawing, Calcutta, ca. 1930-40 Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) Calcutta Ca. 1930-40 Reproduction of drawing.
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Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore started painting in 1924 at the age of 63, though long before this, an element of effort could be noticed in the various corrections and doodles in his manuscripts. Towards the end of his career, Tagore, striving to create a universally accessible art, took up painting more consistently. He made thousands of sketches and drawings using brush, pencil and pen, the most famous of them being his self-portrait. This painting depicts the full-face, self-portrait of the bearded artist, enhanced by the lack of colour, unworked background and the use of primitive looking pencil lines.

7. Three Pujarins - Jamini Roy

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Jamini Roy, the eminent Bengali artist who is counted among the early modernists of twentieth century Indian art, created a masterpiece when he painted three almond-eyed priestesses for his work named Three Pujarins. Inspired by the folk art tradition of Bengal, Roy experimented with vibrant colours and developed his own individual style of painting that resulted in artwork that were a visual feast.

8. Horses - M F Husain

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Early in his painting career, and until his death, Maqbool Fida Husain, one of India's most prolific painters, enjoyed depicting the lively and free spirit of horses in many of his works. This painting by the maestro captures the power and energy of three horses through bold outlines that define the strong beasts in full gallop. Among Husain's best works and a collector's dream, this painting was placed on auction at Christie's in 2008 and fetched over INR 1 crore.

9. Krishna (Spring in Kullu) - Nicholas Roerich

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One cannot overlook the claim of Krishna (Spring in Kullu) by famous Russian artist Nicholas Roerich while talking about famous Indian art work. The painting that is on permanent display at Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York has Krishna playing the flute under a tree in blossom with majestic snow covered mountains in the backdrop. Roerich, who after having traveled the world, made Kullu his home and died there. In 1979, he was declared by ASI as one of the nine artists whose work are considered national art treasures.

10. Bindu - S H Raza

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A legendary modern artist who popularised Indian iconography globally, Syed Haider Raza never tired of the bindu'or the shunya that became the focal point of energy in his work. Through his long and prolific career — his first solo exhibition was in the year 1946 — Raza's art evolved continuously. But by the '70s, he had found the motif that would make him a legend: the bindu. Raza once stated that "Bindu is a source of energy, source of life. Life begins here, attains infinity here." Other than the bindu, his instantly recognizable trademark geometric abstract works also explored themes like prakriti (nature), kundalini (primal energy) and tribhuj (triangle).

11. Glow of Hope - S L Haldankar

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Seventy years ago, a young, demure girl stood still for three hours with a lamp in her hand. She was posing for a work of art being created by her father S L Haldankar. This watercolour masterpiece, popularly known as Lady with the Lamp or Glow of Hope has been a star attraction in the Sri Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery in Jaganmohan Palace in Mysore for nearly 60 years now.  The sensitivity, simplicity, soft and subtle colours used as well as the ethereal depiction of the light reflecting from the fingers, has made this painting a highly-regarded work which is renowned worldwide.

12. Tamil Girls with Her Parrots - S Elayarajabbf9027261ad5637bcfbff66a0fb3bbc

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S Elayaraja's paintings are reknown for being hyper-real, almost photographical as he depicts 'Dravidian girls', in his much-acclaimed, inimitable style. In the painting, the girl is seen sitting with her parrots and smiling subtly into the frame with a knowing look in her eyes. Elayaraja painstakingly breathes life into every detail, from the folds of the girl's dress to the shining gold-threaded patterns and borders of her skirt, the pretty parrots perched on the window sill behind her, the brown wooden frame behind her and the cemented floor. Bathed in an almost angelic golden light, the painting showcases the artists's deep bond with his cultural background, growing up in a temple town in Tamil Nadu.
Also Read: Meet the Artists Who Live Among the Baiga Tribals and Depict Their Rich Culture in Art

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With Degrees in Law and Engineering, This Pune Couple Is Making Classical Music Fun for Kids

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Do the names Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Pt. Kumar Gandharva, and Ustad Amjad Ali Khan mean anything to you? While their contributions to Indian classical music hold a special nostalgic place for aficionados, to most people the mere mention of traditional music conjures images of a group of people sitting on stage performing in a boring, slow fashion. One Pune-based couple is working to break this stereotype through a charitable music trust, the Baithak Foundation. Both Mandar Karanjkar and Dakshayani Athalye were brought up on a steady diet of Indian classical music. Mandar was just six when he began accompanying his mother to harmonium classes. Inspired and intrigued, he soon began to show an interest in Hindustani vocals, learning music from several different gurus owing to his father’s transferable job as a District Judge. He took singing lessons until he was 16, only giving them up to focus on his studies. It was in his second year of engineering that he realized he still carried a passion for classical music and became a self-taught flautist. His wife, Dakshayani, has a similar story. Back in her Maharashtra hometown, Ratnagiri, she accompanied her mother to learn to sing kirtans. By the time she was 10, she was performing in villages across the state.

Despite having graduated with college degrees in engineering and law respectively, the duo found their calling in making Indian classical music accessible to the masses.

cafe-2s-and-4s_ They have a unique approach. “Children, today, have no clue of what Hindustani classical music is as they hear Bollywood music more than anything,” says Dakshayani. “We are losing this traditional art in the process. The idea was to create an interest in classical music among children. Once children are interested, it is easier for them to understand the music form.” In order to achieve this, the couple founded the Baithak Foundation in June 2016, a non-profit organization that approaches Indian classical music in a novel way. Sessions at Baithak try to make classical music interesting and understandable for students. They explore how certain frequencies are musical and how others aren’t. About 30-45 minutes of class time is spent listening to music.

Dakshayani believes that Indian classical music is not accessible to everyone, which is why she seeks to popularize and educate people about the art form.

iteach-session-1-1 Prior to setting up the Baithak Foundation, the couple conducted a pilot study for one year to test the waters. They visited a community centre for children in Pune to talk to students about Indian classical music. That’s where they discovered that children didn’t know who Bharat Ratna awardee Pt. Bhimsen Joshi was, nor were they aware of the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav, an international music festival regularly held in Pune with thousands in attendance. “These kids living close by had no idea. Nobody knew what Mandar and I were talking about. They didn’t even know what ‘classical’ meant as a word. That’s when we decided that something had to be done,” recalls Dakshayani. They chose to go to a community centre where school kids met after school to study and play in the evenings. The very purpose of visiting the centre was to learn something new and self-driven, so it became the perfect place to bring music to children.

First, Mandar and Dakshayani conducted an introductory session for an hour, singing to the children and asking basic questions such as ‘what do you think makes music?’ and ‘how is a tune made?'

sunrise-session-1-3 “To make the session more interesting, we also sang a lot of film music in the sargam form to make students understand how these notes are the backbone of any music we create. It excited them and made them curious about classical music,” shares Dakshayani. Following the session, they asked the kids to sign up for a weekend class on Saturday where they showed them different documentaries on the lives of famous Indian classical musicians such as Shivkumar Sharma and Bhimsen Joshi. They then practiced vocals by listening to the tanpura and matching their swara, or pitch, to it. The couple conducted between 15 to 18 sessions in all. While they found most children arrived with preconceived, often negative notions about classical music, they were still interested and curious to know more. They enjoyed listening to performances and looked forward to new records that were played. Dakshayani recalls how their questions were the most interesting aspect of the experience. “The things that are most obvious to musicians aren’t so to new listeners,” she explains. “For example, there is always a tanpura behind a singer. The kids didn’t know what it was or why it was there. They thought everything that looked like a sitar was a sitar. They didn’t know the difference between a rudraveena, a sarod and a tanpura. They also asked questions on how musicians improvised in classical music.”

It piqued the children’s interest to learn how a tabla player and singer from different parts of the country improvised on stage, yet appeared rehearsed.

sunrise-session-1-1 Since their pilot study was accompanied by positive feedback, Mandar and Dakshayani decided to introduce a music appreciation course in three schools, including Pune Blind Girls School in Kothrud. At present, they reach out to 350 children in schools where they have designed an in-house curriculum for the teaching of Indian classical music and have appointed three music tutors to take students through the syllabus. While the two municipal schools operate a straightforward music appreciation course, a senior tutor has been appointed to conduct sessions for the visually impaired in order to provide them with advanced, vocational music training. The class of 20 schoolgirls here are taught to focus on the technique of how each tune or note is sung and how breath is controlled. Dakshayani believes that a lot of her visually-impaired students have the potential to become music teachers. “The best part about reaching out to the blind girls is that they are already interested in music."

"They make their disability work in their favour as they are very receptive to sound and can easily understand what the tutor is trying to explain to them in terms of music.”

20160723_144908-1 Their greatest challenge has been to make Indian classical music relevant to the present generation. This involves devising new teaching methods rather than sticking to the traditional guru-shishya teaching style. “It is difficult to work with music teachers as they have a rigid perspective on music,” Dakshayani confesses. “They have been taught to look at and think about music in a certain way by their gurus traditionally. Due to this, they don’t understand how kids want to be taught, and they don’t know how to connect with them.” The couples’ version of a secondary school music course is completely different. “You want children to ask more questions and not just follow blindly. Unfortunately, teachers in the field are exactly like that. They don’t understand that children may not know a lot of the things they are talking about,” Dakshayani continues. “One of Baithak’s teachers was going to talk about different forms of classical singing – khayala, chota khayaal, bada khayaal, bandish etc. The lesson plan looked immaculate on paper. But in his class, he used all the above said terms but didn’t sing any of them to explain it to the students until one of the students asked for it.” To address these issues, Mandar and Dakshayani are looking to strengthen their teacher-training to change their traditional teaching style and make Indian classical music more fun to learn. They are also considering associating it with subjects like science and history by talking to students about sounds, frequency and the history of the musical form. The couple teaches personally as well.

Today, the purpose behind classical music seems to have shifted from its original aspirations, which were to soothe the soul and mind.

mandak “Artists today are playing to the gallery. Classical music has become more commercial and just another commodity in the market. It’s not looked at art for art’s sake,” says Dakshayani. The couple aims to challenge blind notions about Indian classical music by making it mainstream. Their future plans include arranging for school concerts by local artists every month. After a 45-50 minute performance in the school hall, the children will be permitted to ask questions. The intention is to generate an interest through experience.

The Baithak Foundation is also devising a series of illustrated books for young children on Indian classical musicians and music. The first title in a seven-book series is on the life of famed Hindustani classical singer Kumar Gandharva.

kg-book-in-making-1 “A musician once told us that classical music is for the classes, not masses,” Dakshayani  smiles. “What they don’t realize is that the best classical musicians come from the humblest of backgrounds,” she concludes. You can check Baithak Foundation’s website or their Facebook page for more details.

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Of Stick Figures and Tongue-In-Cheek Humour – Meet the Creator of ‘Sanitary Panels’

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If you are on desi Facebook, then chances are you’ve either shared a comic strip by Sanitary Panels or at the very least have spotted one while scrolling down your newsfeed. Witty, clever and topical, the comics take on nearly every pertinent social and political issue in the country with a serious sense of humour that makes them hard to ignore. For Rachita Taneja, creator and artist of the incredibly popular series, Sanitary Panels is about unravelling anything seen as taboo in society. The name of the series itself is a wink at menstruation which is often cloaked in a veil of silence. The human rights campaigner notes that the page came about organically as a response to events unfolding across the country.

It is, as she puts it, an easy and funny way of understanding issues that directly affect us.

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Her process for creating the panels is simple, but effective. When inspired by something, she uses paper to draw out her comics. Then it is simply a matter of using a high quality scanner and editing the post on her computer.

She reveals that the reason she hasn’t taken to digitally drawing is because she loves the feel of pen on paper.

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Her work got a spurt of online attention during the 2016 JNU protests. “At that time, it was very hard to have a meaningful conversation with anybody without getting shut down by the other person,” she says. “Some of my most shared posts came during that period when I was coming out with panels hailing the freedom of speech. Even when people disagreed with me, they shared my posts to let the world know they disagreed with me. The page surged in that period.”

Although Rachita is unapologetic about her opinions she is quick to point out that she is not an expert on all issues. Through Sanitary Panels, she has put the spotlight on female empowerment, women’s rights and mental health, amongst other issues.

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“In our society, mental illness is a taboo subject. We just don’t talk about it. Through Sanitary Panels, I am letting people know that mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. And that we’re all in this together.” Since the page is openly vocal about creating a space for dissent, it tends to attract its fair share of critics and abusive trolls. But Rachita is quick to point out that the trolling has not affected her very much. “I have been fortunate enough to not have it affect me in a bad way. The good thing about the page is that I allow comments. Hence if there is someone who disagrees with my point of view, there will be someone who perhaps agrees with my perspective and shall engage accordingly. There is a lot of self-regulating that happens.”

It isn’t just hot button topics that keep fans coming back for more when it comes to her series. Rachita often provides hilarious commentary on what it’s like to be an Indian girl with an overbearing family, dealing with broken bonds and even one’s dysfunctional relationship with pizza.

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“Find a platform you’re comfortable with.” Taneja has advice for people looking to create their own space in the online world. “People are looking for opinions, they are looking for good, sharable content on Facebook and other social media platforms,” she says.

“Just find a medium that you are comfortable with and start putting out content. When I started I had maybe 11 likes and I knew my panels were reaching one or two people at the most. But I kept creating new content.”

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Photo source: Facebook 
As far as 2017 is concerned, Taneja hopes to spend more time developing the comic strip. “I want to get more active on instagram and invest more time in Sanitary Panels. I don’t really know yet, but I would like to promote some merchandising, and maybe even start monthly subscriptions. We’ll see how it goes.” Till then, the rest of us will keep hitting the share button. You can follow Sanitary Panels here

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A. R. Rahman’s Journey to His First National Award is a Tale of Struggle & Simplicity

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He has been rewarded innumerable times for the legendary genius that he is. He's not just a visionary but a luminary when it comes to the world of music. You ask him about a song that shook him and he promptly says, ‘Ma tujhe salaam', stressing on the fact that neither his own music nor anyone else's has made him feel that alive ever since. When asked who he credits his success to, he humbly invokes his mother and the director Mani Ratnam. Music composer, record producer, musician and singer - Allah Rakha Rahman is not just a name but a phenomenon that happens once in a lifetime and we are lucky that he happened in ours. A man who undeniably revolutionized the Indian film music industry, Rahman's songs are soothing, original and instantly connect to one's soul. x28bfdmvsj2engg5ak5s_fc_arrahman
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The Mozart of Madras is in the race once again for an Academy Award with his work for 'Pele: Birth of a Legend' has finding a spot in the list of Oscar contenders for the year. Nominated in the Original Score category for the 89th Oscars, Rahman has truly done India proud yet again.

As A R Rahman turns 50 today, we bring you the little-known story of the maestro's journey to winning his first National Award (the first time ever by a debutant music director!)

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Born on January 6, 1966 as A. S. Dileep Kumar in Chennai, A R Rahman had a humble childhood. His father R K Shekhar, was a film-score composer and conductor for Tamil and Malayalam films. As a four-year-old, Rahman used to carry lunch for his father and watch him work. Rahman's first composition came at the mere age of nine when he accidentally played a tune on the piano in the presence of his father. Later, the recording was converted into a full-fledged song 'Vellithen Kinnam Pol' by his father for the Malayalam movie 'Penpada'. Soon after, Rahman's father passed away. With the burden of supporting his family fell on Rahman's young shoulders, it was his mother Kareema Begum who encouraged Rahman to stay strong during the testing times and follow in the footsteps of his father. Begum also began renting out musical instruments to provide for her family. [caption id="attachment_81056" align="aligncenter" width="346"]23 A young Rahman with his mother Kareema Begum[/caption]
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Unable to attend school regularly due to financial difficulties, he finally dropped out at the age of 11 and joined music maestro Ilayaraja's troupe as a keyboard player.  In his later interviews, Rahman would often recall:
"As a child, music seemed to be a means of earning bread and butter. I had no special fascination for it. It was associated purely with work".
However, music soon became the only source of joy for Rahman. Dedicated and hard working, he learnt how to play several musical instruments under the guidance on M K Arjunan (Malayalam composer and close friend of his father) and began spending several hours with his musical instruments. As a kid, he was seen in Doordarshan's Wonder Balloon where he got popular for being the kid who could play 4 keyboards at once. [caption id="attachment_81067" align="aligncenter" width="500"]a-r-rahman-with-his-instrument-12 A young Rahman[/caption]
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Eventually, he started playing for other eminent composers of those times - M. S. Viswanathan, Ramesh Naidu, and Raj Koti. He also began accompanying Zakir Hussain, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan and L. Shankar on world tours and obtained a scholarship from the Trinity College of Music. Studying in Chennai, Rahman graduated with a diploma in Western classical music from the school. [caption id="attachment_81060" align="aligncenter" width="598"]cfnojcaw8aazba_ Young A R Rahman with musician and playback singer Yesudas[/caption]
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In 1984, Rahman was introduced to Qadiri Islam when his younger sister, who was seriously ill, was treated successfully by a Sufi saint. In 1989, at the age of 23, he converted to Islam and changed his name from A.S. Dileep Kumar to Allah Rakha Rahman. Back them, Rahman found work by composing scores of jingles for documentaries, advertisements and Indian television channels. He would later say that the experience taught him discipline because jingle writing required delivery of a powerful message or mood in a short time. One of the most popular ones from his jingle compositions was the popular jingle for Titan Watches, in which he used the theme from Mozart's Symphony no.25. Rahman was also a keyboardist in a band called Nemesis Avenue and a part of Roots, a band with now famous percussionist Anandan Sivamani. [caption id="attachment_81058" align="aligncenter" width="530"]hjg Rahman (extreme right) and the fellow members of his band, Roots.[/caption]
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Rahman's film career began in 1992 when he started Panchathan Record Inn, a recording and mixing studio in his backyard. He didn't know it back then, but it would go on to become the most-advanced recording studio in India, and arguably one of Asia's most sophisticated and high-tech studios. At the same time when Rahman was setting up his studio, ace Tamil movie director Mani Ratnam was on the lookout for a new composer to give music for his films. One day, at an award function for excellence in the field of advertising, Mani Ratnam chanced upon Rahman who had just received the award for the best ad jingle (which he had composed for the popular Leo Coffee ad). Sharada Trilok of Trish Productions, Ratnam's cousin, had words of high praise for the young composer. [caption id="attachment_81063" align="aligncenter" width="500"]1 A R Rahman at his studio[/caption]
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Curious, Mani Ratnam requested Rahman for a sample of his wares. The composer readily complied and invited the director over to his studio. Ratnam turned up at the studio only after six months, where the 24 year old lad played out a tune that hooked the director instantly. Without a second thought he signed on Rahman to score the music for his next film. That film did not work out but Ratnam signed him on for a new film which was to be produced by the veteran Tamil director K Balachander for his respected 'Kavithalayaa' banner. That film was 'Roja'. The tune Rahman had played on meeting Ratnam would become the song 'Tamizha Tamizha' in 'Roja'. [caption id="attachment_81057" align="aligncenter" width="640"]531 The Keyboard ARR used for Roja[/caption]
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The music of 'Roja' was a runaway success. And the rest, as they say, is history. The film won Rahman the Rajat Kamal award for Best Music Director at the National Film Awards. This was history in itself, with the honour being given the first time ever to a first-time film composer. Since then, Rahman has gone on to win the National Award 3 more times, the most ever by any music composer. Ten years later, Andrew Lloyd Webber invited Rahman to compose for his musical, 'Bombay Dreams', which ran for two years and later premiered on Broadway. Rahman also composed the score for the production of 'The Lord Of The Rings', one of the most expensive stage productions ever. In 2005, his first soundtrack for Roja was listed in TIME's '10 Best Soundtracks of All Time'. [caption id="attachment_81064" align="aligncenter" width="500"]maxresdefault-2 A R Rahman recording for Bombay Dreams[/caption]
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In 2008, Rahman gained global prominence with his score for "Slumdog Millionaire" winning two Academy Awards for Best Score and Best Song. Overall, he won 15 awards including two Grammys, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA. In 2009, Time placed Rahman in its list of World's Most Influential People. The UK-based world-music magazine Songlines even honoured him as one of 'Tomorrow's World Music Icons' in August 2011. In recognition of his contribution to medicine, Rahman has been bestowed with the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, two of India's highest national civilian honours, in addition to several other awards including 4 Indian National Film Awards and 25 Filmfare Awards, India's leading recognition for films. His extensive body of work for film and the stage have also earned him the nickname 'the Mozart of Madras' with several Tamil commentators and fans also coining the nickname Isai Puyal (musical storm in English). [caption id="attachment_81061" align="aligncenter" width="621"] Former president Prathiba Patil presenting the Padma Bhushan A R Rahman at The Presidential House in New Delhi on 31 March, 2010.[/caption]
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In the age of music which is run and re-run by remixes and plagiarism, Rahman breathes a life into his works which has originality to say the least. In the last 25 years, he has given us one melody after another, and remains to this day one of the most influential music composers of India as well as across the world. However, he remains untouched by fame, mingling with friends, fans and colleagues with incredible humility. Rahman is also deeply attached to his wife and children. His wife, Saira Banu, listens to most of his songs and even has her favourites. Whenever he finds time, he spends it with his family, taking his children on small trips and picnics. On his 5oth birthday, we wish the musical magician a very happy birthday and hope to hear more of his soulful music for many many years to come!  Here's a lovely interview of Rahman from 1992, from the hugely popular DD series Surabhi, which aired before he won his first National Award for Mani Ratnam's Roja.  [embedvideo id="3UnR9oM9CH8" website="youtube"]
Also ReadRemembering M S Subbulakshmi’s Historic Concert at the 1966 UN General Assembly

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The Untold but Inspiring Stories of These 8 Indian Sports Heroes Will Make Spectacular Biopics!

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Bollywood has always been fascinated by India's sports stars, especially the cricket stars who claim the lion's share of fame and adulation in the country. Which is why the Indian film industry has always turned to sports-based films as the genre most certainly guarantees a hit at the box office. For many, these films are the dream project and for some, it is a medium to pay tribute to their favorite sports star; but for the audience, it is a moment of inspiration that also allows them to relive the victory of their favorite sports person. [caption id="attachment_81171" align="aligncenter" width="640"]_664514e0-0130-11e6-859d-3d3bb55f49d3 Official poster of upcoming biopic, Sachin: A Billion Dreams[/caption]
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This year there were as many as five sports-based films - Azhar, M S Dhoni - The Untold Story, Budhia Singh - Born to Run, Sultan and Dangal, which dominated the box office throughout the year and were hugely appreciated by the masses. In fact, biopics of Pullela Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, Mariyappan Thangavelu, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhyan Chand and Murlikant Petkar are already in the making. While these stories deserved being celebrated, there several other unsung achievers who have made India proud at the global level.

With Bollywood undergoing a biopic boom of sorts, its time the incredibly inspiring stories of these 8 Indian sports heroes graced the silver screen.

1. P T Usha

[caption id="attachment_81122" align="aligncenter" width="1584"]p-t-usha-1 P T Usha[/caption]
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Flying Rani, Payyoli Express, Golden Girl... the epithets are as numerous as the 102 international medals and 1,000-plus awards she has won at national and state-level meets. But Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha is not just a winner in the world of athletics. This sporting legend has triumphed in life's race, overcoming humble beginnings, financial difficulties, inadequate facilities and diseases to become one of the greatest athletes to have represented India on the tracks in the Olympics. At the age of 16, she became the youngest Indian sprinter to compete in the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Her fourth position in 400 meters hurdles in 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, is by far the closest to an Olympic medal on the tracks by an Indian female athlete! This is exactly why P T Usha's inspiring story deserves to be told!

2. Balbir Singh Sr

[caption id="attachment_81121" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]field-hockey Balbir Singh Sr[/caption]
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As a triple Olympic gold winner in hockey (1948, 1952 and 1956), independent India's first flag-bearer at the Olympics, an astonishing goal-count and today at 93 India's oldest living Olympian, Balbir Singh Sr's achievements should have been acknowledged and celebrated long ago. Sadly, this unheralded hero of Indian hockey's golden era remains unknown to most Indians. It is said that Balbir Sr's unorthodox upright posture when he entered the striking circle flummoxed many a rival goalkeeper because it gave no clue to which side of the goal he would place it. That's how he ended being top goal-scorer for independent India in successive Olympics - at London, Helsinki and Melbourne. With his journey coinciding crucially with the travails of Partition, Balbir Sr's inspiring story is made for the silver screen.

3. Kapil Dev

[caption id="attachment_81120" align="aligncenter" width="647"]kapilfb-story_647_010616125446 Kapil Dev[/caption]
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The Indian cricket team, in 1983, was an underdog team that was totally not in the list of teams expected to reach the semifinals, let alone become world champions. India had suffered heavy defeats against Australia and West Indies. Faced with a must-win game against Zimbabwe, India had slipped to a precarious 17/5. Another defeat there could have been the end of India's hopes in the tournament. But then Kapil Dev unleashed his raw power, clobbering 16 fours and 6 sixes on his way to unbeaten 138-ball 175. From then onwards, it was history in the making. Leading from the front, the Haryana Hurricane took to its most memorable victory when the team upset the mighty West Indies in the final to lift the 1983 World Cup.One of India's greatest cricket players, Dev also took 434 wickets from 131 Tests and scored 5248 runs. His journey, from his humble beginnings in Haryana to leading India to its first world cup win, is something we would love seeing on the silver screen.

4. Karnam Malleswari

[caption id="attachment_81119" align="aligncenter" width="960"]SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: OLYMPISCHE SPIELE SYDNEY 2000, Sydney; FRAUEN/bis 69kg; BRONZE fuer Karnam MALLESWARI/IND (Photo by Martin Rose/Bongarts/Getty Images) Karnam Malleshwari[/caption]
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In the 2000 Sydney Olympics, Karnam Malleswari lifted the drooping spirits of not just the Indian contingent there but also those of everyone back home. Few in her sleepy village of Voosavanipeta in Andhra Pradesh or anywhere else in India for that matter would have dreamt of weightlifter Karnam Malleswari being India’s lone medallist in the 2000 Sydney Olympics – bronze in the 69kg category, with an effort of 110kg in snatch and 130kg in clean and jerk (240kg). The 'Iron Lady', as she was referred to then, later regretted her decision to go for 137.5kg in her third attempt in clean jerk. But for that wrong lift, she might have won gold. T hat does not detract, however, from a stunning achievement, which saw her become the first woman from India to win an Olympic medal. To those following her career, Malleswari’s bronze was not a major surprise, given her grit and the fact that she had won two gold and two silver medals in the World championships and a few gold medals at the Asian level. Hers is a story of triumphing against the odds, a rustic Indian girl unaware of the quality of equipment needed or the level of competition she would face when she began her career at 12 in a thatched shed in her village

5. Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav

[caption id="attachment_81117" align="aligncenter" width="1070"]khashaba-dadasaheb-jadhav-indias-first-olympic-medallist Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav[/caption]
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The year was 1948, a year after Independence. At Raja Ram College, Kolhapur, a short, scrawny student from a nearby village walked up to the sports teacher and said he wanted to compete in wrestling at the annual sports meet. One look at his physique and the teacher snorted, saying he could not allow a weak player on the team. The young man, 23 years old, approached the college principal, who gave him another chance. That was just the opportunity Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav needed to prove naysayers wrong. The 27-year-old went on to create history, wrestled his way to the bronze medal in the freestyle (bantamweight, 57kg) category at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. India rejoiced as the ‘Pocket Dynamo', as Jadhav was called became the first Indian to win an Olympic medal (bronze) in an individual sport.  A story that has faded from our sporting consciousness, except in the taleems (wrestling centres) of Kolhapur, Jadhav's journey must be recognised and respected by the country he brought glory too. Also ReadFrom Waiter to Olympian: Meet Manish Rawat, the Unsung Hero Who Made India Proud at Rio

6. Shankar Laxman

[caption id="attachment_81116" align="aligncenter" width="314"]shankarlaxman-486041 Shankar Laxman[/caption]
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The double Olympic gold medallist Shankar Laxman, who died uncared and unsung at the age of 73, was one of the greatest hockey players of all time at a time when the sport had a status close to religion in India. The first goalkeeper to become captain of an international hockey team, he was the only one to have played in three successive Olympic finals. Shankar Laxman was also the man who stood between gold for India and brutal Pakistan onslaughts in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics hockey final. In fact, his opponents called him the Rock of Gibraltar! Modest to a fault, Laxman was the only player from the victorious team chosen to receive India's highest sports honour, the the coveted Arjuna award. In 1966 he captained India in the Asian Games in Bangkok and again beat Pakistan for the gold medal. In 1967 he was presented with the prestigious Padma Shri award by the president of India for his sporting achievements. Forgotten by the hockey authorities and aficionados alike, Laxman lived in poverty and passed away in 2006 after suffering years of agony due to gangrene. Its time Indians were reminded about the great achievements of this unsung sporting hero.

7. Devendra Jhajharia

[caption id="attachment_81115" align="aligncenter" width="670"]2016 Rio Paralympics - Athletics - Men's Javelin Throw - F46 Final - Olympic Stadium - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - 13/09/2016. Devendra of India competes. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. - RTSNM8C Devendra Jhajharia[/caption]
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Devendra Jhajharia became India's second gold medal winner at the Rio Paralympics after he broke his own world record with a throw of 63.7m in the men's F46 Javelin Throw.  It was a historic moment for the country as Devendra became the first Indian to win two individual Gold medals at the Paralympics/Olympics - the one-armed thrower had won the gold medal at the Athens Games in 2004. Jhajharia, who already has a long list of achievements to his name, was born into a low-income family of Churu district in Rajasthan. At the age of eight, he lost his left hand after accidentally touching an electric wire while trying to climb a tree. His success as a javelin thrower – made tougher against the backdrop of financial disabilities – is testament to his willpower and physical prowess. India’s flag-bearer at the 2016 paralympics, Jhajharia was awarded the Arjuna award in 2004 and the Padma Shri in 2012, becoming the first Paralympian to receive the honour. The story of how he overcame huge odds to emerge a winner is deeply inspiring and deserves to be made into a biopic.  

8. Dipa Karmakar

[caption id="attachment_81114" align="aligncenter" width="650"]dipa-2-1460979345 Dipa Karmakar[/caption]
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Dipa Karmakar missed a bronze medal by a whisker to finish fourth in the women's vault finals in the Rio Games but still created history by producing the best-ever performance by an Indian gymnast in the Olympics history. She also executed one of the most dangerous feats in gymnastics, the Produnova vault. Considered one of the riskiest routines in the sport, often referred to as the 'vault of death', the move has been performed successfully by only five people in the world, including Karmakar. A girl who won a billion hearts for her tireless efforts, Karmakar had spent years preparing for this day. She began her training in a ramshackle gym at the age of six, unfazed by the flat feet she was born with as she used makeshift equipment made from discarded scooter parts and crash mats to train. In the years leading up to her stellar performance in Rio, Karmakar racked up a total of 77 medals in various domestic and international competitions, including a bronze at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Scotland. India's newest sporting legend, Karmakar's inspiring story would make a fascinating film on the big screen. Also Read: The Story of One of the Greatest Figures in the History of Indian Football, Bembem Devi

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