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8 Un-Bollywood Hindi Films in 2017 That Will Make You Appreciate Cinema Again!

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Here are eight un-Bollywood Hindi films you should to watch out for this year.  It’s a new year, and undoubtedly, our beloved Bollywood is all set to churn out several new films. The 2017 lineup of big releases is already creating a buzz. But while there have been endless discussions about the biggest upcoming blockbusters that tend to grab all eyeballs, we decided to take a look at some non-mainstream films that are worth waiting for. Th Indian film industry is certainly as widespread and extensive as the subcontinent itself, with a plethora of regional films being made every year. Even within popular Hindi cinema, many independent filmmakers are trying to explore with different genres and put forward new ideas and concepts in their creations. Here are eight offbeat movies for your viewing pleasure:

1. Trapped by Vikramaditya Motwane

trapped
Source: Facebook
Trapped is directed by Vikramaditya Motwane, whose previous releases include Udaan and Lootera. Need we say more? Starring Rajkummar Rao, the film had its world premiere at the 18th Jio MAMI Mumbai International Film Festival, where it received a standing ovation. The 105-minute-long film is a survival drama thriller that narrates the story of a man who finds himself trapped in his own apartment in a high-rise building, left with no way to escape. The film was shot in 22 days at real locations around Mumbai. Rajkummar Rao went on a ‘coffee and carrots only’ diet to prepare for his role.
"I was surviving on very little food. Probably just coffee and carrots,” he said in an interview.“But it was a great experience as an actor. This was something I always wanted to do. I am a big fan of survival dramas like 'Cast Away', 'Buried' or '127 Hours',” the actor said in an interview.
Release date: To be announced

2. Haramkhor by Shlok Sharma

[embedvideo id="JYIebvX1IJ8" website="youtube"] Written and directed by Shlok Sharma, Haramkhoris yet another interesting film in this year’s lineup. Set in a small village, the film stars Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Shweta Tripathi (who dazzled us all in Masaan). The film created quite a buzz in the 2015 festival circuit. Nawazuddin bagged the Best Actor award for his performance in Haramkhor at the New York Indian Film Festival (NYIFF). Although the film landed in controversy in the process of securing its certification, it has finally secured a UA certificate. Produced by the makers of Gangs of Wasseypur and The Lunchbox, the film portrays a twisted love triangle between a married school teacher, his student and her classmate. Quite intriguing indeed! Release date: January 13
Also read: 7 Thought-provoking Short Films You Can Watch Online For Free

3. A Death in the Gunj by Konkona Sen Sharma

[embedvideo id="XliKkuxa_nA" website="youtube"] Talented actor and daughter of celebrated filmmaker Aparna Sen, Konkona Sen Sharma has turned into a director with A Death in the Gunj as her debut. The film was the opening title at the 18th Jio MAMI Mumbai International Film Festival, which screened releases at the restored Opera House in Mumbai. The film is set in 1969 and revolves around a family vacation gone horribly wrong.
A Death in the Gunj resembles a story your grandmom tells you on a lazy Sunday afternoon just before you nap. It doesn't have a moral purpose or deep philosophical themes. It's just a story of a family reunion over seven days, and their inter-personal dynamics,” says the film’s Firstpost review.
Release date: January 13

4. Loev by Sudhanshu Saria

[embedvideo id="pDndThLxxvk" website="youtube"] The directorial debut of Sudhanshu Saria is a relationship drama about three Indian men grappling with the boundary between friendship and love. The film has done its rounds within the festival circuit across the world and has won accolades as well as awards. A review in Los Angeles Times describes it as “a love story that could change Bollywood”. Despite having homosexual characters as its protagonists, Loev doesn’t place their sexuality at the centre of the film; instead it portrays characters that are comfortable with themselves and explore their identities through an emotional journey. Lauded for brilliant performances by Dhruv Ganesh, Shiv Pandit and Siddharth Menon, and its restrained storytelling, Loev is bound to be an intriguing watch. Release Date: To be announced

5. Lipstick Under my Burkha by Alankrita Shrivastava

[embedvideo id="EpHqeHF8NM0" website="youtube"] Directed by Alankrita Shrivastava and produced by Prakash Jha, the film has won accolades in the film festival circuit. The feminist dramedy (a mixture of drama and comedy), has won Tokyo’s Spirit of Asia award. The film is a bold and feisty narrative starring four women between the ages of 18 and 55 from old Bhopal. The protagonists rebel in small ways against the conventional identities the society has allotted them to chase their dreams. Juxtaposing the colourful double lives these women live, the film explores the many shades of female desire. The burkha in the title is a metaphor for all the restrictions placed upon these women by their domineering husbands, possessive boyfriends and a very judgemental society. Release Date: To be announced
Also read: MY VIEW: 10 Important Lessons I Learnt from Bollywood in 2016

6. Secret Superstar by Advait Chandan

[embedvideo id="P6jaRsnchro" website="youtube"] The film’s recently-released teaser starring Aamir Khan created a buzz for all the right reasons. Though it’s a film produced under Aamir Khan’s banner, Secret Superstar falls far from the typicality of Bollywood. The musical drama written and directed by Advait Chandan narrates the story of a teenage girl who dreams of becoming a superstar singer, but is banned from doing anything about it by her strict father. She realises her dream by wearing a hijab and taking to YouTube to upload her songs. The film is said to trace her journey towards fulfilling her dream. The film stars Zaira Wasim, Meher Vij as well as Aamir Khan, whose role is said to be an extended cameo. Release Date: August 4

7. Maroon by Pulkit

[embedvideo id="n2MLZJ77RNc" website="youtube"] Maroon is debut director Pulkit’s psychological thriller shot in a single location. The film captures the protagonist’s descent into a disturbing world of disillusionment after his cheating wife goes missing. The main character of a creative writer has been played by Manav Kaul. The film’s review by Hollywood Reporter lauds the low-budget indie film for its haunting soundtrack and evocative sound-design.
The review further goes on to say, “A creative writing teacher’s unfaithful wife is missing and he’s acting mighty strange in Indian writer-director Pulkit’s psycho drama Maroon, which tips its hat at Dostoyevsky and Edgar Allan Poe. Claustrophobically set within the confines of a middle-class home, the story’s not really about who-dun-it or why, but how the protag falls apart as police investigate his wife’s murder. Despite its low-budget indie look, this first feature is intriguing and offers deeper psychology than most of its ilk, making it worth a look for festivals.”
Release Date: To be announced

8. Pinky Beauty Parlour by Akshay Singh

[embedvideo id="9KTFUg3YwBs" website="youtube"] Akshay Singh has made his debut into direction as well as production with Pinky Beauty Parlour.The film captures the repercussions of the infamous Indian obsession with fair skin. The film portrays the lives of two sisters, Pinky and Bulbul, who run a beauty parlour in one of the small gullies of Banaras. It captures small town life in a rustic and realistic way. Singh, who would often visit his maternal family as a child, in a small town of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed the colour bias from a close distance. After spending a decade in the industry working as an actor, he decided to make his directorial debut and address the deep-rooted issue of discrimination based on colour through his film. A nationwide release is always a difficult feat to achieve for a small-budget film. The film’s producer is currently running a crowdfunding campaign on Wishberry to make it possible for his film to reach the whole country. Release Date: To be announced

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TBI Blogs: ‘Hey Woman’ – a Bangalore-Based Poet’s Hard-Hitting Reaction to the NYE Molestation in the City

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The recent Bangalore New Year molestation attacks have caused uproar across the country, eliciting horrified reactions from many. Bangalore-based poet Trysha Bhattacharya comments on the attacks and the mentalities that fuelled it in her composition Hey Woman. Ever since the Bangalore New Year molestation case has come to the spotlight, many voices have sung in unison to highlight the growing concerns about women safety in India. Though this case is one among those thousand cases that we see in our day to day life, there is very little that the people in power are doing to make today’s women feel safe. We at Open Sky firmly believe that educating the masses is the first step towards a safer tomorrow, and what better way to express this than through a form we take pride in: poetry. Bengaluru’s poet Trysha Bhattacharya pens down her thoughts on this incident and our society’s prejudices. She says, “Someone quite close to me commented on the recent Bangalore incident, saying, ‘But you should have seen what those girls were wearing.’” [caption id="attachment_81371" align="aligncenter" width="500"]10856681_915567098454406_4846641747594906668_o Trysha Bhattacharya[/caption] “That hit me so bad, that I instantly took my pen and wrote my feelings down. Because nothing justifies mistreating/misbehaving with a woman (or man), irrespective of her clothes, customs, religion, or anything else. I honestly didn’t think of it as a poem. But my natural tendency is to write in a slight rhyming pattern, and once it took shape, I continued to build the entire poem in a structured way.” “What irked me in addition to the the mass molestation incident, was those incidents that followed soon after, where the women were wearing clothes absolutely contradictory to those that were allegedly the cause of such atrocities. I wrote it in a poetic way only because I feel that it can convey a lot more meaning in very few words.” [caption id="attachment_81480" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Source: Pixabay Source: Pixabay[/caption]

Hey woman

“Hey woman, Don’t wear that dress tonight, Your legs will cause a serious fight. Its lack of sleeves will be a cause, of massive sexual chaos. That little string that holds your dress, Will be why, they’ll create a mess. Hey woman, Don’t wear that top, It’s why they cannot make them stop. Don’t you see that little line between your chest? How will they distinguish their own from rest? That bulge underneath your top is your fault, Your breast is the sole reason for assault. Hey woman, Don’t wear that gown, It’s the reason for everyone’s frown. Don’t let your legs show through, Things unfathomable, you’ll have to go through. That low back is lewd, Apparently seeing your back is seeing you nude. Hey woman, Don’t wear that saree, Your navel is the reason, things go awry. Don’t wear those traditional blouses, It’s why they can’t keep ’em in their trousers. Showing that much skin is vulgar, That’s why you’re their Turkish bulgur. Hey woman, Don’t wear that hijab, Apparently the less they see, the more they want to grab. Don’t wear that burkha, It can’t change the way those jerks are. Hey woman, Wear nothing or wear it all; If the length of your fabric is why they maul, Wear nothing or wear it all, Do you really think it will be your downfall?” Connect with Open Sky Slam on Facebook for more compositions and artists.
Featured Image is for representational purpose only. (Source: Pexels)

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TBI Blogs: These 11 Bollywood Classics Were Ahead of Their Time, Providing More Than Just Entertainment

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Every once in a while, we come across movies which leave us thinking about the various shades of the society we live in. These movies from India’s cinematic past have brilliant stories that turn a spotlight on society and its prejudices, while providing entertainment. Bollywood is known to take a social stance once in a while, where it uses its incredible reach to create awareness and try and actively change the perception of various social practices through the silver screen. Here is a list of some such old movies that exuded social awareness, and were also ahead of their times in many ways.

Ghunghat

movieposter The movie was released in 1960, and Bina Rai grabbed the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. Centred around the tradition of Ghunghat, or a veil which covers the face of women, it was ahead of its time in many ways. The movie was also a critical and commercial success, with a much-appreciated soundtrack.

Anand

dsfsd Anand won the National Award for Best Feature Film, and over five Filmfare awards. It stars Amitabh Bachchan and Rajesh Khanna in lead roles, and though it does have romance in hindsight, the movie has a larger message overall. Revolving around Anand, portrayed by Khanna, it shows how a person suffering from intestinal cancer looks past his condition to remain content and happy, and decides to help a newfound friend, Bhaskar (portrayed by Bachchan), find his happiness instead. This one’s soundtrack is again timeless.

Sujata

maxresdefault Starring Nutan and Sunil Dutt, Sujata explores the concept of caste and its implications for Indian society. It was released in 1959, and centres around Sujata, played by Nutan, who is born in a Dalit household but is then adopted into a rich family from a higher caste. However, some members of this family are displeased by her adoption. The movie also explores her romance with Adheer, a Brahmin young man, and how her caste and untouchability play out in this aspect of her life.

Anuraag

1423807973_ANURAAGf Anuraag is again ostensibly a romantic story, but it largely engages with the theme of eye donation. The movie, starring Moushumi Chatterjee and Vinod Mehra, picked up an issue that required awareness and endorsed it from within the web of a plausible romance. Showing how eye donation can transform a life, the movie left a lasting impression on moviegoers.

Do Bigha Zamin

7do-bigha-zameen Do Bigha Zamin was a socialist and anti-capitalist venture. It was the first film to win the Filmfare Award for Best Feature Film, and also the first Indian film to win the International Prize at the Cannes Festival.  Starring Balraj Sahni and Nirupa Roy, the movie’s story is tragic and revolves around a farmer and his only means of livelihood—his two-third acres of land, or “do bigha zamin”. It depicts facets of capitalism that we – as a generation – often take for granted.

Ram Teri Ganga Maili

ram-teri-ganga-maili-....-[2]-7205-p This film has a storyline similar to Pakeezah; however it does not focus on prostitution. The lead character is a girl named Ganga, and the story is about how society tries to exploit her, and succeeds. The movie showcases the harsh truth about the treatment of women in India. Like many other Raj Kapoor movies, this one too takes a socialist stance.

Shor

post-95705-1249129419 Even though the plot of the film never directly addresses it, noise pollution is a significant motif in the movie. It also deals with disabilities and poverty in a very nuanced manner. Starring Manoj Kumar and Jaya Bhaduri, the film is remembered for its beautiful songs, like Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai and Pani Re Pani. Outlining the hazards of noise pollution, albeit in a circumspect manner, Shor was quite ahead of its time.

 Mother India

2006al3696_mother_india Mother India reflected a lot on life in India post-independence. The film, in a sense, portrayed women empowerment, as the lead character is a mother who never gives up on her moral code, despite being exposed to multiple excruciating trials. With the lead characters played by Nargis and Sunil Dutt, it is an acclaimed classic.

Pakeezah

910q8Na39YL._SL1500_ The life and trials of sex workers are central to this movie. As mentioned earlier, the plot is very similar to Ram Teri Ganga Maili. Starring Meena Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Ashok Kumar, the story does complete justice to the theme that escaping the vicious social trappings of one’s life is not a simple task.

Bandini

91X6oyM8+6L._SL1500_ There is a lot of debate questioning whether this movie empowers women or not. However, the theme is a little too complex to be easily classified as either. Starring Nutan, Dharmendra and Ashok Kumar, it portrays how the social structure we live in affects our choices. The movie, without fail, has a very strong female character, Bandini. It, in a way, highlights how women propagate patriarchy as well—that women knowingly compromise their happiness for what they consider their duty. However, this again might not be what everyone takes away from the movie. Overall though, the movie does engage with women and their agency.

Do Aankhen Barah Haath

Do_Aankhen_Barah_Haath_(1957) This movie takes us through the journey of rehabilitation of six criminals jailed for murder. It explores an open prison system and talks about the redeemable qualities that people have. People remember the film for its prayer song, Ae Malik Tere Bande Hum. Movies like these are part of our country’s cultural and art heritage. Unfortunately, few from the younger generation are aware of them, and we are quickly losing their messages and beauty. The Film Heritage Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to preserving such classics of Indian cinema, so that future generations are aware of the contributions of Bollywood toward highlighting and discussing social causes, right from its early years. The Film Heritage Foundation works tirelessly to conserve, preserve and restore India’s cinematic heritage. You can support their efforts through donations, here.

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The Amazing Journey of This Indian Drag Queen Is Both Heart Breaking and Inspiring

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“Be yourself; everyone else is already taken,” Oscar Wilde once said. This is an easy thing to write, but tough to put into practice. Alex Mathew, a 28-year-old who identifies as queer and takes to the stage as one of India’s few drag artists, is one such person who had the confidence to be himself and be confident about it. One can be changed according to the things that happen in life, but no one should be reduced by it. Not one to hide his zest for life and passion, Alex began performing as a drag queen in September 2014 and came out of the closet a month later. “My initial dream was to perform on Broadway. I wanted to get there somehow. So I took part in various theatre plays and sang in karaoke bars,” says Alex. Inspite of his initial forays in the world of performing arts, he didn’t feel the adrenaline rush. It felt like something was missing. When he auditioned for plays, his thick Malayali accent was pointed out as a flaw. “People at the auditions would say, ‘Darling, if I get to work with you for 6 months, I can get it crisper.’ Everybody saw it as a weakness,” says Alex.

Despite this, Alex’s voice and singing abilities were appreciated. Unfortunately, this also turned out to be a disadvantage as directors used to sideline him to the choir.

7782_10154006557009919_4478243428003553979_n “That’s when I decided I should sit down and think about what I wanted to do and create an out-of-the-box experience for myself,” Alex says. It was while watching the old-time favourite Mrs. Doubtfire that the idea struck him. “I saw Robin Williams in drag. And I thought to myself, if he can do drag, so can I!” The tiny spark soon developed into a raging fire. Alex began researching other people who had experimented with drag: Kamal Hassan in Chachi 420 and Avvai Shanmughi. He sought inspiration from drag queens around the world such as RuPaul in the US, and Dame Edna from Australia. Not long after, his stage persona – Mayamma – was born.

Alex first discovered drag as performance art at a fancy dress competition in Class 12, and rediscovered it when he was 25. His favourite drag movies include Hedwig and The Angry Inch, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of The Desert, Hairspray and Birdcage.

12994328_525700184279778_7720587928130556385_n But things weren’t always easy for the artist. Alex comes from an orthodox Christian family in Kerala who were initially against his choice of profession.
“After my first drag performance, my mother told me not to perform again. I became a rebel and came away. We didn’t keep in touch and it took about one and half years for us to realize that we were hurting each other. They moved to Bangalore shortly after that,” he says.
True to the actor in him, Alex created an interesting background story for the character of Mayamma. Born into a fisherman’s family, Mayamma means ‘the mother of illusion’ or ‘mother of magic’. Her father named her after he came home with a big catch of fish the day she was born, considering her to be lucky. However, her father was a drunkard who beat his wife. He would ask his wife to sell the fish he caught and then use the money for himself. Mayamma silently watched the abuse for years. On the bright side, she grew up to be a performer and that’s when she met her lover – Anandaraja from Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu. It was he who inspired her to leave home and go to places like Bengaluru where she could get the opportunity to perform more. Meanwhile, her parents told her of a marriage alliance from the fisherman community. Since she was in love, she refused and told them about Anadaraja. Her father became furious. He took to the bottle and blamed his wife for Mayamma’s words. He began beating her. Maya, unable to watch her mother suffer anymore, took a coconut branch and hit her father with it. He fell unconscious and began bleeding.

Her mother gave Mayamma all the money she had, telling her to go to Bangalore, follow her dreams and never return. That’s just what she did, and has since married her love and taken to the stage.

img When questioned about the elaborate backstory he created, Alex says, “I wanted people to connect to it. In my life, I’ve seen women abused. I wanted to write a background story where women could relate to it as well as the LGBT community who undergo a lot of abuse too. The intention is to make people relate to Maya well as a character.” His inspiration for creating a woman like Mayamma is his mother, Renu Mathew. In the past, she has helped many abused women leave situations of domestic abuse. “Whenever I saw my mother, I saw her as a superwoman. I wanted Mayamma to be a superwoman too,” shares Alex. He wanted Maya to be from Kerala, like he was, and portray her as a woman of substance. “I wanted her to be simple, yet outspoken, dainty but fierce, and classy, a woman who stood up for individualism, gender equality, feminism – themes which run strongly through my performances,” he adds. As far as labels go, Alex sees himself as a performance-based activist.

His drag shows include an eclectic mix of songs like Madonna’s Vogue, Lady Gaga’s Born This Way and Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody, all re-interpreted to suit the context. The underlying message is to believe in yourself and not be discouraged over what others tell you.

p2 alex maya shoot (116) [Desktop Resolution]
Through his performances, Alex wants to clear up misconceptions about performing drag. “Cinema portrays guys playing women as comical. I don’t portray that, but show Mayamma as a woman, a drag queen, and not a caricature,” he says. The biggest misconception people harbor about drag is that it is an art performed only by those from the LGBT community. “It’s completely false! Queen Harish, one of India’s well-known drag queens, is straight and married with kids. He is comfortable enough with his sexuality to be a drag queen. It should be understood that drag and sexuality are two completely different things.”
Alex has faced many ups and downs in his journey. There have been instances where people thought he was transgender simply because he was a drag queen. After one of his performances, a female researcher came up to him and said that drag should be integrated into the hijra community since there were many similarities. “I was mortified. Hijra is a culture or community while drag is a performance art,” he says. Similarly, photographers, fascinated by his profession, have approached him with propositions of working with him, but refused to offer any pay.

“They tell me I would be doing it for the LGBT community and that they wouldn’t pay me. Make-up, wigs, saris, heels -- they cost a lot nowadays,” Alex says.

11064681_10153210041039919_8969782897113645753_n This doesn’t mean he undermines the impact he has as an inspiration. His message to aspiring drag artists and the LGBT community is to strongly love oneself and believe in oneself. “Be bold and unique about whatever you want to do. Become independent and get a job. It is like what RuPaul says, “If you can’t love yourself, how the hell can you love somebody else?” To tackle the stigma surrounding the LGBT community Alex feels it is important for people within the community and outside it to speak up. The media projects a contorted image of being a gay person, something one needs to stand up and say no to. “It’s not okay to say I respect gay relationships, and then go make fun of it,” says Alex. He is happy in the space he is in at present. His future plans include doing more videos, and working on making Mayamma mainstream and popular throughout India. “I need to put her out more as a character. In 2018, I think I want to go international. Next year I would like have to a talk-show about it called ‘Chai with Maya’,” concludes Alex.

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8 Talented Foreigners Who Are So Good at Indian Classical Music They Would Put Many of Us to Shame!

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Born with sensibilities far removed from Indian ethos, several foreign artists have nevertheless danced their way into the hearts of Indian classical music connoisseurs. Theirs is not just a passing fancy but a deep-abiding love that has helped them overcome huge challenges, from mastering difficult ragas to adapting to Indian classical instruments. Today, these Indian classical musicians of foreign origin are playing a unique role in enriching the musical heritage of the country.

Here are 8 foreign artists who have shown that the melody and richness of Indian classical music transcend boundaries.

1. Chong Chiu Sen (Carnatic Classical)

[caption id="attachment_81984" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]a43683d33b40f413228d54e3c6ed4a2f_1431518684 Chong Chiu Sen[/caption]
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The life of the Carnatic vocalist, the Malaysia-born Chinese Chong Chiu Sen, is all about transcending barriers; culture, nation and language. He was drawn to the symphonic Sanskrit verses in the bhajans in grade six and began singing a few in due course. It took a lot of convincing from his guru in Malaysia for Sen to arrive in Chennai during Margazhi season to acquaint himself with Carnatic music. There, he learnt to play the veena briefly from the late Kalpakam Swaminathan. He realised his heart lay in singing when he'd often break into a song in the midst of playing the veena. His love for Carnatic music moved the octogenarian legend D.K. Pattammal to accept him as her student. He never looked back after that. Those who have listened to him marvel at his deep, sonorous voice, tonal clarity and purity of music even though the orthodox would find room for improvement in his pronunciation of Tamil words, which for the most part is almost perfect.

2. Steve Gorn ( Bamboo Flute or bansuri)

[caption id="attachment_81983" align="aligncenter" width="500"]3056754827_1eb2856319_z Steve Gorn[/caption]
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As a bansuri and saxophone player, Grammy Award winner Steve Gorn is know for his unique style of music across the world. Praised by critics and leading Indian musicians as one of the few westerners recognized to have captured the subtlety and beauty of Indian music, Gorn also has composed numerous works for theatre, dance and television. A disciple of the late bansuri master, Sri Gour Goswami of Calcutta, Gorn continues to expand the tradition with his innovative recordings and performances. In addition to several impressive solo albums, including Luminous Ragas (released in 1994) and featuring four North Indian classical ragas, Gorn has collaborated with a lengthy list of world and jazz musicians.

3. John Higgins (Carnatic Music)

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Foreigners taking an interest in Carnatic music began with the British Raj. Most of them were interested in studying the art and not becoming artists. Jon Higgins, who combined research with a performer's career, was therefore something of a wonder.  An American, Higgins studied Indian music under T Vishwanathan and his well-known siblings T Ranganathan (who, along with Robert E Brown, pioneered the Indian music programme at Wesleyan University) and the legendary Balasaraswati. Higgin's outstanding singing soon had Carnatic audiences taking him to their hearts. His singing and his pronunciation, as though he had spent a whole lifetime soaking in Carnatic music, amazed everyone. After all, as Higgins humorously observed in an article written for The Indian Fine Arts Society's souvenir in 1967-68, "is it not an obvious prerequisite that one must be born on the banks of the Cauvery to be able to appreciate, let alone sing Carnatic music?"

4. Saskia Rao de Hass (Indian Cello)

[caption id="attachment_81987" align="aligncenter" width="500"]SaiDelhi.org_-_DSC_0450 Saskia Rao de Hass[/caption]
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Born in Netherlands, Saskia Rao de Haas is unique in many ways. She plays Indian classical music on cello, trains music educators and loves introducing children to Indian music instruments. When Saskia Rao-de Haas came to India to train music under Hari Prasad Chaurasia years ago, she had no clue that she had taken one of the crucial turns of life - that she would fall in love and make the country her home. During her training, she found it uncomfortable that while her guru sat on the floor, she had to be propped up on a chair with her huge cello. That is when she decided to create an Indian version of the cello. She got in touch with a friend who is an instrument builder in Holland and designed a smaller version that had five playing strings and 10 resonating strings (as opposed to the four playing strings in a standard cello). Thus the Indian cello was born. An artist who creates magic on stage, Saskia Rao-de Haas and her husband (sitar exponent Shubhendra Rao) have also started the Indian Music Foundation under which they train children in vocals, flute, Indian cello and other instruments.

5. Ken Zuckerman (Sarod)

[caption id="attachment_81989" align="aligncenter" width="425"]???????????????????????????????????? Ken Zuckerman[/caption]
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Sarod maestro Ali Akbar Khan is not given to indulging in praise, much less false praise. But even he seldom fails to mention Ken Zuckerman, one of his most gifted foreign disciples, with pride and admiration. From a mere curious foreigner interested in fathoming the secrets of India's exotic musical fare, Zuckerman went on to become one of the foremost performers of the art after spending 37 years under the rigorous discipline of the legendary sarod maestro. In addition to performing classical Indian music with some of India's finest tabla virtuosos (Swapan Chaudhuri, Zakir Hussain and Anindo Chatterjee), Zuckerman has been at the vanguard of numerous cultural "crossover" projects. In recent years, Zuckerman has also made significant contributions to the development of India’s traditional instruments through various innovations and inventions.

6. Shanker Tucker (Indian Clarinet)

[caption id="attachment_81990" align="aligncenter" width="1920"]shankar_tucker_big Shankar Tucker[/caption]
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In 2007, when Shankar Tucker was attempting to play Indian classical music on his clarinet on a beach in Kerala, he was stung when a passer-by asked him if he’d just started playing. In fact, at that point, he had been playing for many years and was doing well back home. Now, he’s famous world over for fusing styles and giving Indian music a spin like no other clarinetist has done before. Having grown up in Massachusetts, he got the name Shankar from spiritual guru Mata Amritanandamayi when he was in the third grade. Indian music was a growing interest when he was in university. His dreams of India came true when he received a grant to study with Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia. It wasn't easy though. As the clarinet is traditionally seen as an instrument unsuited for Indian music, he initially had trouble getting in playing some notes. However, he soon succeeded and shot to fame with The ShrutiBox, his YouTube channel.

7. Gianni Ricchizzi (Vichitra Veena and Sitar)

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Born in Italy, Gianni Ricchizzi is one of few people who still play the ancient instrument, the vichitra veena. He got his degree as Master of Sitar and Indian music at the famous Benares Hindu University. While at Benares Hindu University in India, he also became interested in the vichitra veena. Thanks to its technical demands, the instrument has never had many prominent practitioners. With the death of his teacher, Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, Ricchizzi is now recognised as the foremost master of this unusual instrument. When Ricchizzi returned to home, he founded the only centre for Indian music in Italy, Saraswati House. Over the years, Saraswati House has hosted many eminent Indian classical musicians. Ricchizzi currently teaches the sitar and the vichitra veena under a comprehensive programme at the Academy of Music of Vicenza that touches on many aspects of Indian music and culture.

8. Setsuo Miyashita (Santoor)

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A disciple of the legendary Shivkumar Sharma, Setsuo Miyashita from Japan gave up a money-spinning restaurant business in Nagoya city to learn the santoor. In a 2006 interview to the DNA, Setsuo Miyashita said,
"In 1987, I heard Shivji (Shivkumar Sharma) on a Japanese TV channel. It was six minutes of divine music. It completely changed my life. I knew immediately what was my calling. Few years later I came to Mumbai and met Shivji. I was a guitarist. Santoor is a very different instrument. Just imagine, the guitar has six strings, while the santoor has 100."
Today, Miyashita is one of the leading Indian classical music artists in Japan who has taught the art of playing santoor to many aspiring Japanese musicians. His music is reknown for its focus on beauty, healing, peace and harmony.
Also Read8 Habits Foreigners Picked Up in India and Loved Taking Home with Them

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Sridhar Rangayan Discusses a Lifetime of Fighting for LGBTQ Films to Gain Acceptance in India

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Activist, writer and filmmaker Sridhar Rangayan’s 2003 film Gulabi Aaina (The Pink Mirror) was banned by the Central Board of Film Certification. It has finally released on Netflix worldwide. Sridhar speaks to TBI about the long wait, his journey, inspirations, and the film he is currently working on. Gulabi Aaina is arguably the first-ever film made in India, which featured transsexuals as lead characters. Made by Sridhar Rangayan, the franchise went through a hard time, locking horns with the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) on three separate occasions, only to be denied clearance.

After 13 long years, the film has finally found a way to reach a wide, worldwide audience -- it was released on Netflix.

[caption id="attachment_82109" align="aligncenter" width="3000"]The Pink Mirror 1 A still from Gulabi Aaina[/caption] The 40-minute-long movie features two drag queens and a gay teen as protagonists and narrates their story in a light, breezy, Bollywood-like manner. The film has made the rounds at over 70 film festival across the world and has won several awards. It has also gained a place among existing resource material on queer Asian cinema and gender studies.
Sridhar, quite understandably, is pleased. He says, “We made this film when all the odds were against us. We shot on a shoestring budget and had to shoot the film indoors as nobody was making a film of this kind back then and we were anxious about shooting in the open. I am happy that the film is reaching a wider audience through one of the best platforms.”
Sridhar is a man who wears many hats; he is a filmmaker, a writer, and an activist. He also happens to be the co-founder of The Humsafar Trust, the first gay NGO in India; founder-director of the Kashish Mumbai International Queer Film Festival; and has directed many fictions as well as documentary films dealing with LGBTQ themes including 68 Pages, Breaking Free, Purple Skies and Yours Emotionally. His production company, Solaris Pictures is dedicated to making and distributing LGBTQ-themed films. His latest, the documentary Breaking Free, won the National Award for Best Editing (non-fiction) this year.
Also read: This Film on LGBTQ Community Was Not Only Aired on DD but Also Given a ‘U’ Certificate
It was the sheer need to express himself and bring a different narrative to Indian media that drew Sridhar to filmmaking. An alumnus of The National Institute of Technology, Karnataka (NITK), Sridhar worked for a long time in television, writing and directing several successful projects like Rishtey, Gubbare, Kagaar and Krishna Arjun.
“After a while I realised that there was no space in the mainstream media for anything else besides the regular heterosexist narrative. I even tried pitching a story idea for an episode that involved a gay couple, but it was rejected. It was also the time when I had worked closely with India's first gay magazine Bombay Dost and had co-founded The Humsafar Trust. It all just led to Gulabi Aaina - we needed to make a film about ourselves! We wanted to create something we believed in,” he says.
Sridhar and his collaborator Saagar Gupta decided to make Gulabi Aaina, which portrayed drag queens as protagonists, completely different from the way they were portrayed in mainstream Bollywood cinema, where drag performers were often used as cinematic objects of ridicule.

Sridhar’s idea was simple. He wanted his audience to laugh with them, instead of at them. The film went on to win accolades as well as hearts on the festival circuit, but its tryst with Indian film authorities was a tricky one.

[caption id="attachment_82106" align="aligncenter" width="1064"]Director Sridhar Rangayan with the lead actor Ramesh Menon and Edwin Fernandes Director Sridhar Rangayan with the lead actor Ramesh Menon and Edwin Fernandes[/caption]
“My journey with the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has been quite eventful per se,” says Sridhar. “There have been many ups and downs along the road. Gulabi Aaina faced the most stringency from the CBFC, I’d say. I applied for certification three times and each time my application was rejected stating that it was too ‘vulgar and offensive’, even when there were no lovemaking scenes in the film. But my next film Purple Skies not only received a U certificate, but it was also broadcast on Doordarshan! That was a precious moment for me. In a country where we are not ready to talk openly about homosexuality at all, the prospect of having my documentary being shown on DD was overwhelming. My recent documentary, Breaking Free received an A certificate, but managed to pass without a single cut! I feel that the rules need to be changed and I’d really appreciate if the government decides to accept the suggestions made by Shyam Benegal’s committee,” he says.
Sridhar has spoken out about homosexuality and sexually-oppressed minorities through documentary films as well as fiction films. When asked which of the two is his favourite form, Sridhar says, “Each form has its own merits and demerits. Making a fiction film involves a lot of paraphernalia, but it also has a wider reach and complete freedom on the filmmaker’s part. In documentary filmmaking, I can only tell my story through other people’s lives. I enjoy working with both forms, but personally, narrative form gives more satisfaction.”

Sridhar thanks Gulabi Aaina for Kashish, admitting that without it, Kashish would never have happened.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN2WAgK7p6M&feature=youtu.be Gulabi Aaina had been selected to screen at the Turin International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. The young filmmaker was overwhelmed by the response his film received and more so by the vibrant community that the festival had managed to bring together. That’s where Sridhar got the idea for Kashish.
“Before that, we only had small-scale festivals in colleges, institutes etc. What I wanted was to bring the large screen experience. Having an LGBT film festival at such a large scale was a way of throwing away the shame and guilt surrounding the topic. It also meant offering an exposure to the audience and familiarising them with queer cinema of the world. I feel that festivals help in removing barriers and help in clearing a lot of misunderstandings,” says Sridhar, adding that about 30% of the audience attending the screening of Kashish is were from outside the LGBTQ community, which proves that people are becoming more open.
Sridhar is currently working on an upcoming feature, Evening Shadows, which aims to explore what it’s like to be queer in a conservative, middle-class family. The film deals with the theme of parental acceptance, telling the story of a son’s coming out to his mother.
“The film is set in a small town. Usually, there’s no dialogue on topics like LGBTQ and there’s far less exposure in smaller towns. So my film deals with a family’s journey towards the acceptance of their son’s homosexuality,” says Sridhar.
While he admits that things have changed over the years, there’s still no guarantee to receive finances to make the next film on LGBTQ themes. Sridhar had been working on Evening Shadows for over seven years and he recently took to crowdfunding platform Wishberry to be able to complete his film. He is still struggling with finances for post-production and distribution.
“I have a dozen more scripts ready! I'm only wondering where the funding will come from. But that’s no reason to stop!” he concludes.

Also read: At 19, Ze Came out of the Closet. Today, Ze Is Helping the LGBTQIA Community Live with Dignity.
To watch the film Gulabi Aaina (The Pink Mirror) on Netflix click here. To know more about Solaris Pictures and their films, visit their official website here.

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This Group of Poets, Musicians & Storytellers Creates Mesmerising Art from Life Stories

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Artistic community Kommune brings together poets, musicians and storytellers from across the country with the aim of creating quality content in performance art. The idea behind Kommune is simple. Via the platform, an artistic ‘Kommuneity’ curates live performance art through workshops, live events, and videos, bringing together some of the best storytellers, poets and musicians in the country.

On Kommune’s YouTube channel, one comes across a vibrant mix of storytellers and poets, telling different stories. They talk about numerous things - being homeless in Mumbai, being an introvert, being an atheist, about falling or not falling in love, and about being fine and not fine at the same time.

[embedvideo id="JiUB316qnSQ" website="youtube"] They share one commonality -- they all talk about something very personal to them, revealing a tiny part of their souls in front of the camera. The stories are near and dear to the performers themselves and therefore, instantly capture the attention of the audience.
“That’s the key, you see. People need to see something they can relate to. That’s why personal storytelling has become so popular. We, as humans, can relate more to the stories of vulnerability than stories of human success. People connect more with the storyteller who is comfortable with his or her imperfection and isn’t looking to hide it. They need to take away something from your story,” says Roshan Abbas, co-founder of Kommune.
Roshan co-founded Kommune with two of his friends Gaurav Kapur, a television personality; and Ankur Tewari, a musician in 2014. Roshan, having worked for a long time in theatre, radio as well as television, wanted to create a space where stories could be told with passion and free from commercial pressures.
“I and a bunch of my friends, including Ankur and Gaurav, would meet up and stage small performances. It was just for our fun, artists’ retreat, so to say! And when we’d meet up, we’d wonder, why isn’t there as much quality performance art created? That’s when we thought of starting something like Kommune - a platform for performance artists to come together and create something. We held a small meeting in a friend’s bungalow. A total of 15 people came to the meeting; it wasn’t like everyone knew everyone; it was more like friends of friends of friends getting together. It went really well and that’s when we saw the potential of the idea,” says Roshan.

Also read: The Amazing Journey of This Indian Drag Queen Is Both Heart Breaking and Inspiring
About the same time, Vijay Nair, CEO of OML and a friend of Roshan’s, was planning the Stage 42 festival. When he heard about Kommune, he expressed an interest in witnessing a formal event. Soon, the team had a deadline in place. The first official Kommune event took place in February 2015 in Mumbai. After that there was no looking back.
“People’s attention spans are going down really quickly. And to be able to hook people’s attention, you need a great story and you also need a great performer. Our focus is on the method as much as on the content and the medium!” Roshan explains.

They started with the series The Storytellers that brought together some celebrity speakers with other speakers to perform.

[caption id="attachment_82238" align="aligncenter" width="960"]kommune Actor Tisca Chopra performing at Kommune's event 'Storytellers'[/caption] The Storytellers’ sessions were a place to experiment with the format, where the storytellers were aided by workshops to help them hone their skills. The only rule: every story needed to be based on reality. Soon, Kommune started experimenting with poetry, coming up with spoken word poetry and beat poetry performances. Following the great response in Mumbai, Kommune started hosting shows in Delhi and Bengaluru and has plans to tour smaller cities in the near future.
“Although so far we have only been actively promoting and curating poetry and storytelling, we do wish to venture in other performance arts as well. Say, experimental theatre or dastangoi, for example. We are trying to look at forms which translate well to video. It has been a conscious decision to master these two verticals first! We want to create a sort of festival of words too,” says Shamir Reuben, spoken word poet and content head at Kommune.

Roshan feels that Kommune’s role, as a curator of performance art, is much-needed at present.

[caption id="attachment_82240" align="aligncenter" width="960"]kommune roshan Roshan Abbas[/caption] With new avenues for the genre opening up, the quantity of content being generated has vastly increased. There’s just too much of content out there, a blundering amount, says Roshan.
“There are so many diverse narratives in digital storytelling. And there’s an open platform for everyone! Earlier, only those who had all the resources could tell their story -- be it in any form. Now with the advancement of the technology, there’s power in everyone’s hands. It’s a good thing, because now the other side of the coin is also getting exposure. People who earlier had no place in storytelling now have the power to tell their story in their own way. Today, your only excuse for not telling the story is your own lack of energy,” says Roshan.
While technology seems to have levelled the playing field for artistes and amateurs alike, it also creates an important requirement, one that Kommune targets their efforts at.
Roshan explains, “The one thing that is lacking is curation. There’s so much content being generated every moment! And there’s no curation at all. We are trying to bring that to the storytelling space.”

Also read: “Every Artist Needs a Stage” – And This Art Community Is Offering Just That!


To know more about Kommune, their events, and workshops, check their official website here, and Facebook page here. To watch their video stories, visit the YouTube channel here.

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The T in LGBT: Transgender Voices Are Being Heard More Often in India, and That’s a Good Thing!

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How India is finding new ways to tell transgender stories. Neysara Rai’s voice is muffled through the telephone, but her stance is crystal clear. Her concerns echo the frustration of thousands of transgender men and women across the country, at a media that often, unintentionally, perpetuates stereotypes of what defines the trans identity.

The truth is, what it means to be transgender in 21st century India is vastly different, depending on context.

[caption id="attachment_83020" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]download Source: Flickr[/caption] Despite the social backlash that the transgender community faces today, history tells a different story of the position they occupied in ancient Indian society. The Kama Sutra, written between 200 and 400 BC, refers to ‘the third sex’; Hindu mythology describes half-male and half-female forms of Shiva; and Mughal courts widely respected eunuchs, employing them as consuls to the king. Several modern Indian perspectives, on the other hand, reflect a dogged need to categorise the transgender community. The gender dysphoric are distinguished into stark categories rather than understood as gender identities scattered across a broad spectrum. In a 2016 Tehelka article, an activist at the Targeted Intervention project of Society for Voluntary Agency (SOCVA) run by the Haryana State AIDS Control Society explains crudely, “There are three categories of MSM (men having sex with men). Some are kotis (transgenders), others are girias (homosexuals) and the third ones are double deckers (bi-sexuals).” Even in art, literature, film and the media, there have been instances of the careless distortion of transgender stories. The term LGBTIQ (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Intersex and Questioning) is used interchangeably with the term transgender when, really, it is an umbrella term that includes (but is often irrelevant to) trans-discussions. Sexual identity (or one’s sexual orientation) is often confused with gender identity (one's innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both, or neither). Not enough people understand that being transgender has nothing to do with sexual orientation. Fortunately, some of this is rapidly changing. The need for Indian transgender rhetoric to be homegrown, positive and devoid of misconceptions has been recognised by several in cinema and performing arts. In this regard, Kerala seems to spearhead the movement: the 2016 edition of International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK), conducted by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, incorporated a number of transgender-friendly initiatives including separate toilet facilities and registration options. The week-long fest included a category for films on sexual minorities for the first time, titled ‘Gender Bender’.
“We thought it is important to have such initiatives for mainstream sexually marginalised communities and support them to live a life of dignity. There is overwhelming response from the community. We can already feel the vibrancy,” says Sajitha Madathil, actress and programme consultant at IFFK.

She says the committee even has plans to include transgender board members in the next edition.

[caption id="attachment_83021" align="aligncenter" width="1260"]Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons. Sajitha Madathil Source: Wikimedia Commons. Sajitha Madathil[/caption] The Vibgyor International Film Festival, another annual festival in the state, also regularly showcases alternative films and sees participation from transgender communities from all over India. In 2016, a photo exhibition at the Durbar Hall in Kochi titled ‘Trans, a Transition for Life’, showcased Harikrishnan G’s photographs of transgender models Sheethal Shyam, Deepthi and Sonu. Speaking of the project, Sheethal Shyam, an activist who writes a queer column for Mathrubhumi Weekly, says, “In Kerala, fashion had always been dominated by certain codes and it was strictly confined to male and female. The exhibition completely changed this notion.”

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Neysara Rai is the founder of Transgender India, a non-funded peoples’ movement comprising transpeople who have taken issue with how they are presented in the media. The 33-year-old from Mangalore, transgender herself, explains why this is important. “When a transgender person comes out to his or her family, a lot of times their families judge them based on media representations of transpeople.” Neysara says she receives between 15 and 20 calls a day from people holding successful jobs or studying at prestigious institutions who are, nonetheless, struggling with their gender identities. Her website also incorporates a dedicated forum for transgenders where support is lent and advice sought. In the ‘Talk’ section Nikita, whose parents are unwilling to come to terms with her gender dysphoria, begins a thread ‘Talked to Mom, went horribly.’ Among the many comforting responses she receives, one from a user named Dianthe stands out.
‘We've had years to come to terms with this, and some of us still don't fully accept ourselves. Our parents haven't had time at all. I know it hurts but they probably won't get what you're going through at the moment. I suppose the best we can do right now is try to be as independent, personally and financially, as possible. Build on our skills. We're trying to build our own lives after all. When we can't work on one part we can work on another. And of course the people on this forum are always here to help you out, sistah!’

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Transgender Portrayals in Indian Cinema

[caption id="attachment_83026" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]A still from Sab Rab de Bande, by Sonu Nigam featuring 6 Pack Band A still from Sab Rab de Bande, by Sonu Nigam featuring 6 Pack Band[/caption] Growing up, Neysara noticed that depictions of transfolk in films were either restricted to clownish comic relief characters or hijiras. In reality, those who identify as hijira generally belong to just one of many defined transgender communities, usually led by a guru, that operate as sororities of sorts in that its members are all hijira who collectively follow specific dharma, rules and customs. While many hijiras unfortunately depend on alms or sex work for sustenance, they also perform at birth ceremonies and weddings. Then there are others who don't belong to formal hijira communities but actively choose to identify as hijira. Rather than acknowledge these practices, media portrayals of transgenders commonly tend to offer little more than the general impression that hijira means transgender and vice versa. “Hijira is not a translation for the word transgender,” Neysara explains. “That’s stereotyping. It’s like saying all Indians are Hindus!”

Gopi Shankar Madurai, founder of Srishti Madurai and finalist for the 2016 Commonwealth Youth Worker Award, agrees.

[caption id="attachment_82413" align="aligncenter" width="800"]Gopi Shankar Madurai Gopi Shankar Madurai[/caption]
“The media is homogenising the entire trans community and stereotyping pre-existing notions, instead of breaking them. Moreover, the media likes weirdness and they make trans people look as weird as possible just to raise eyebrows and get more views.”
Criticisms such as theirs recognise that transgender stories are being told in India today, but raise the question: are they being told right? According to recent responses, the good news is several of them are. The Malabar Cultural Forum based in Kozhikode has been conducting a state-level cultural festival for transgenders, Orukkam, for the last few years. Unnikrishnan, an ICTC counsellor with the Government Hospital of Mahe, who has been part of the event describes it as inciting huge responses from transgenders and the general public alike. Nileena Atholi, a young journalist at Mathrubhumi daily recently won the SBT Media Literary Award and the Ramnath Goenka Award for her series on the lives of transgenders titled Ardhajeevithangalude Arakshithavasthakal. Her aim was to give sexual minorities visibility and spread awareness about their issues. She believes that artistic expression has direct impact on the lives of struggling communities and feels it is important for them to “get many opportunities to prove their calibre and thereby enter the mainstream”. But her usage of the m-word rings alarm bells that toll for enforced normalisation. The problem with art for an issue is a universal one, wherein the boundary line between sensitivity and appropriation needs to be clearly demarcated. This is possible when, rather than focusing on making transgender mainstream, the point behind gender queer cinema is decidedly to communicate authenticity and challenge stereotypes. Take for instance the popular Indian trans band 6 Pack Band who shimmied into the spotlight on a Yash Raj Films-tinted music video last year. Their first song (released as a Red Label ad), Sab Rab de Bande (We’re All Children of God), was applauded for its heartwarming display of transgender life and Sonu Nigam’s honeyed vocals. Their second, Ae Raju, featured Hrithik Roshan and the lyrics “Das rupiya signal pe jo maanga toh Shahrukh mera senti ho gaya.” (All I did was beg for Rs. 10 at the signal and Shahrukh got sentimental.) Neysara, who loved the first and hated the second, protests, “A progressive video doesn’t say “‘I’m begging, what’s your problem?’ I worry that while abroad trans videos are about telling trans stories, in India it is often about about selling a brand more than empowering.”

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Transparency in Trans Policy

Anil Arjunan, director of the NGO Chilla in Trivandrum thinks that the transgender policy introduced by the government is well-planned and ensures equal rights for everyone. The two important aspects of the policy he outlines are third gender ID cards and including a third ‘other’ column on application forms. The issue, according to him, is not with policy but with implementation. (He might have a point on that last score; Thottathil Raveendran, Mayor of Kozhikode Corporation, said he was not aware such a policy existed so the Corporation has not yet initiated any measures.) Yet, transgender people themselves have little representation in legislation and feel that the government pays less attention to issues they are actually facing than ones they assume they are facing.
“What is transgender policy?” asks Neysara. “Trans law doesn’t speak about rape law, marriage law, adoption law, inheritance law. All it speaks about are reservations and cards and quotas. That’s not a big issue! I can get a passport, or a PAN card that says I am a woman or a transgender but I could have got those documents anyway. I need laws that will make my life better not another ID card!”

It is precisely because of this that it turns out the narrative of transgender stories through art is more important than ever.

download (1)Source: Flickr
Painter Nishad C.A. says, “Even when art cannot make a sudden change in public perceptions about LGBTIQ, it can make people familiar with their reality as it provides consistent exposure to their world.” For now, as far as the arts are concerned, the community is off to a promising start. Small steps preempt giant leaps and with more from within the country’s transgender community sharing their stories one can hope for a day, not far off, when they are seen as more than just the T in LGBT.

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Madhubani Murals On The Walls of These Jharkhand Village Homes Depict the Life & Times of Tribals

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The walls of houses in Jharkhand’s Chandidih village are proud galleries displaying Madhubani masterpieces woven with everyday stories, thanks to Udbhav, a community art project. The tiny village of Chandidih in Khunti district, about 35 km from Ranchi, is a sight to behold. Home to community art project Udbhav, the whitewashed walls of the homes in the village are adorned with mesmerising pieces of Madhubani art.

The paintings are the work of 20 art enthusiasts from the village and their young mentor Avinash Karn.

[caption id="attachment_83499" align="aligncenter" width="841"]avinash Avinash Karn (centre) with local participants of 'Udbhav'[/caption] Udbhav is unique in its execution in the sense that while depicting the traditional art form, the project also translates to art the life and times of the people in the village. Every piece of art, whether reproduced on paper or on the walls, holds a social message, born right out of the hearts of the villagers’ life experiences. The unavailability of water, the need for collecting firewood, the lack of healthcare facilities, deforestation and local festivals of the community have made it to the murals. One of the strongest and most powerful messages is seen in the painting of the tribal women carrying water. The picture shows four women carrying water pots in their hands as well as on their heads, while their small children walk beside them.

One of the women is shown to be pregnant, the child inside her belly painted powerfully by the local women to narrate their daily hardships.

udbhavproject avinash karn artreach copy Avinash, who started the project in the village over a year ago in collaboration with Artreach India, observed the lives of the participants closely. He saw that women, no matter what the circumstances, were never able to take a break from their strenuous duties.
“I saw that even when a woman was pregnant, she had to do all these things. I was shocked to see an eight months pregnant woman walking a few miles carrying water. Same was the case with women who had small children. Often women carry their newly born with them while they go to fetch water. The harsh reality needed to be addressed through the art. I was teaching them the technique, but moreover, I was helping them translate their own unique ideas to something tangible,” he says.

Also read: Food, Education, Clothes, Shelter & Theatre: Jamghat’s Way of Rehabilitating Streetchildren
An artist born to a family of Madhubani painters, Avinash had always strove to take the traditional art form away from repetition and imitation. He learned sculpting in Banaras Hindu University, which gave a certain depth and understanding of the third dimension to his paintings. Slowly, he developed a unique style of his own. Avinash conceived the idea of Udbhav in 2014, when he visited the village to conduct a week-long workshop. During his discussions with the local tribal participants, he realised that a skill like painting would help them become financially independent.

He felt, however, that one single workshop wasn’t enough, and designed a year-long project that would allow them to excel in the artform.

[caption id="attachment_83524" align="aligncenter" width="1600"]Artist Avinash karn Artreach Udbhav Sunita Devi india Udbhav participant Sunita Devi at work[/caption]
“I designed this project and was trying to get the required funding. However, I wasn’t getting support. I was also criticised for imposing the Madhubani art form on the tribals. I wasn’t able to comprehend how I was ‘imposing’ when they themselves wanted to learn. Although Jharkhand has its traditional art form Sohrai, it isn’t practiced in this part of the state. But we have also tried merging some techniques of Sohrai tradition with Madhubani. I believe art is art, and there’s no need to put labels on it,” he says.
In 2016, Avinash got the backing of Artreach India and the project kicked off. Avinash travels back and forth between Chandidih and Varanasi, where the freelance artist has a studio. He believes with the right training and exposure, all of his 20 students have the potential to make it as professional artists. Many have started working on assigned murals and some are even selling their work at different art galleries.

Avinash recently conducted a workshop in the village, which was attended by local children. He has been trying to inculcate an artistic perspective and tries to encourage original ideas and imageries at his workshops.

[caption id="attachment_83501" align="aligncenter" width="800"]Drawings Drawings made by participants in the workshop[/caption]
“I have always been fascinated by the idea of earth meeting the sky in the far off distance. When I told that to Avinash Bhaiyya, he asked me paint how would I like to see the earth meeting the sky. So I painted a view that I’d be able to see from the top of Qutub Minar, the tallest of all towers,” says 13-year-old Nikita Tappo, a participant of the Udbhav workshop.
The community art project has interested not only the villagers, but many outsiders as well. The murals on the village walls often attract a curious eye, which has led to many of the artists getting work from outside the village. Sadly, the rain has washed away the murals on mud walls, but the ones on cement walls still stand as the representation of the collective art consciousness of the community.
Also read: The Drab Walls of 5 Schools in Uttarakhand given a Colourful Makeover by Delhi Artists
To know more about the community art project, visit Udbhav's blog here and the official Facebook page here. To know more about Artreach India, visit their official website here.

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The Gunehar Experiment: How a Remote Himalayan Hamlet Was Transformed into a Thriving Art Hub

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"The future of India lies in its villages." - Mahatma Gandhi
There is nothing extraordinary about Gunehar, a tiny hamlet nestled snugly in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh (a five-hour drive from Chandigarh). Little brick houses, box-like shops, wandering cattle and a tiny village square make up most of it. However, the village is undergoing a renovation, but of a different kind. From miniature painters and graffiti artists to documentary makers and ceramic designers, artists from all over the world are partnering with the villagers of Gunehar to transform the remote village into a thriving art hub.  Shuttered shops have been converted into little art galleries, empty bottles donated by villagers have become a part of art installations and chirpy village kids have starred in a short film or two of their own. [caption id="attachment_83760" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]co-organizer-of-shopart-artshop-art-residency-project-in-gunehar-himachal-pradesh-may-2016 The villagers of Gunehar[/caption]
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The Founder

All this is thanks to an ongoing art project founded by Frank Schlichtmann, a German-Indian art impresario who lives in Gunehar. Schlichtmann, who was born in Hamburg in Germany to a Bengali mother and German father, came to India for the first time when he was barely four. Nearly nine years ago, he started the '4Tables Project' (a small gallery and boutique cafe) in Gunehar, with the aim of creating a space for alternative and meaningful living. Asked why he chose the village, Schlichtmann (who has worked and lived in three continents - Europe, Asia and America) says that he liked Gunehar because it was relatively untouched and also because he believed that, in a truly globalized and interconnected world, a small village could be as valuable as any other place. [caption id="attachment_83764" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Untitled design (1) SA/AS curator Frank Schlichtmann (left) and the Gunehar village square (right)[/caption]
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In 2012, Schlichtmann was walking through the village when he noticed that several shops built along the streets in anticipation of future business were lying shuttered. A keen observer of international art installations, he wondered if these spaces could be filled by more than the sacks of rice or flour that they were perhaps intended for. With this idea in mind, in 2013, he invited 13 emerging artists to live in Gunehar for a month (paid entirely by him) and turn deserted shops into art projects with the involvement of the villagers. Christened "Shop Art/Art Shop" (SA/AS), the initiative got a great response from both the villagers as well as the visitors. In its inaugural year, SA/AS drew nearly 6,000 visitors!
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The Festival

Today, SA/AS has diversified into many smaller projects, including village beautification activities, restoration of traditional buildings and interactive village activities. Partially funded through crowd funding, the festival focuses on addressing the disconnect between the art world and the society at large. As such, the main challenge for the urban artists is to connect with rural sensibilities rather than talk down to the villagers. [caption id="attachment_83771" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Untitled design (3) Art installations in Gunehar[/caption]
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This is why the do's and don'ts for SA/AS artists include that they have to be aware of global contemporary art trends, uncompromising in their work, integrative with villagers and local themes in their work. They also have to incorporate local material and methods in their work and be able to transcend boundaries: rural-urban, traditional-modern and national-global. Thanks to this "artivism" initiative, Gunehar now hosts an art gallery, an ecological boutique hotel, a fusion restaurant and other infrastructure. The final week of the event also hosts a grand fashion and musical show involving local residents. All these have been carefully planned and implemented in a manner so as to preserve the cultural fabric of the village while developing it into an alternative art destination. [caption id="attachment_83768" align="aligncenter" width="806"]gunehar market graffity panorama-crop-u6796 Gunehar's colourful market[/caption]
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As for the visiting artists, SA/AS is an opportunity to experiment in the unique environment of the village, explore new methods, and receive the support and mentoring of seasoned practitioners. Ksenia Bosak, a young Russian web designer, lives in a village home and has designed, on a voluntary basis, a colourful "virtual village" as a fun way to explore the real one from anywhere in the world. Through this portal, one can virtually enter the art galleries, engage in conversations with the artists or buy unique stuff made by the artists as well as the villagers! Photo Ki Dukan, founded by British-Indian pop artist Ketna Patel, invites local children, adults and families to paint, write or get photographed. A selection of these messages, writings and photographs of locals are then turned into material for digitally created pop art by Patel. [caption id="attachment_83758" align="aligncenter" width="480"]13329143_566775816837254_357781146_n The kids of Gunehar love hanging out with Ketna Patel at the Photo ki Dukaan[/caption]
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Rema Kumar's Gunehar Fashions and Gaddi Fashion Show is highly influenced by Gunehar lifestyle and explores the possibilities of local fabrics and designs. Tucked inside a former tea shop, the store employs Saroj, the only woman in Gunehar who can still stitch luanchadis (the traditional dress of the Gaddi tribe). The graffiti works of Delhi artist Gargi Chandola and her team from the Kangra Miniature School is an amalgamation of traditional and modern artwork. Other than creating stunning miniature motifs on the walls of the village square, Chandola has also painted the walls of some of the shops on the request of villagers. [caption id="attachment_83756" align="aligncenter" width="660"]qrmyfusraz-1465577055 Gargi Chandola and her team hard at work at the Gunehar village square[/caption]
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Delhi-based artists Meenakshi and Jey Sushil have already renovated Gunehar's community watershed with the help of village kids while Mudita Bhandari, a renowned ceramic artist from Indore, is transforming an entire wall with her architectural terracotta forms (created by mixing materials used in local homes). Sheena Deviah from Bengaluru and Bianca Ballantyne from Goa have started the Hidden Spaces Collective, a project that uses materials discarded by local residents to create art installations in unused courtyards, stairs, terraces and construction sites. [caption id="attachment_83770" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]maxresdefault Village girls in traditional Gaddi designs by Rema Kumar, the founder of Gunehar Fashions[/caption]
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IITian Amrit Vatsa, a documentary filmmaker, maintains a stunning visual diary of the activities taking place in the village and is followed by art lovers across the globe. One of his films is based on Maniram, a nondescript village gardener who Amrit once found cleaning a gun. Screened during the festival, the short 3-minute film left the audience in splits. However, the most popular (and undoubtedly the noisiest) shop in Gunehar is the low-budget Tuk Tuk Cinema set up by K. M. Lo, a Singapore-based filmmaker who holds workshops on cinema in Cambodia, China, the Philippines, Thailand and Laos. Lo, who has a tail of children trailing him wherever he goes, teaches them how to make cinema cost as little as one rupee. During the festival, the entire village turns up to watch their own Hamlet in the open theatre every Sunday. [caption id="attachment_83769" align="aligncenter" width="806"]dsc_0095-crop-u6787 K.M.Lo with the children of Gunehar[/caption]
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In 2016, SA/AS's second edition was hosted by Schlichtmann in collaboration with artists Ketna Patel and Puneet Kaushik, and involved 11 contemporary artists from around India and the world. A huge success, it attracted more than 10,000 visitors. The third edition of the triennial conceptual art exhibition will take place in 2019, but in the interim, visitors have much to admire in this bucolic and remote Himalayan hamlet. The village of Gunehar is very close to the popular paragliding destination Bir-Billing. Yet, at one point of time, the village could not be even be located on the map. Today, thanks to SA/AS, it is gradually making its presence felt on the Himachal tourism map as a unique art destination. Other than being the village kids' window to the world, this wonderful initiative is also providing sustainable livelihood options to the locals while bridging the rural-urban divide in art. For more details, contact The 4tables Project, Gunehar Village, Kangra District Phone No: +91 97 36580963 Email: shopartartshop@gmail.com
Also ReadIn This Tiny Karnataka Village, Farmers and Shopkeepers Debate over Shakespeare and Kalidas

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‘Pinky Beauty Parlour’ Is a Film That Asks All the Right Questions about Colour Bias

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Actor-turned-director Akshay Singh looks to tackle the deep-rooted issue of colour bias through his directorial debut Pinky Beauty Parlour.
"In the hopes of making me look as fair as Pinky, mother would apply so much talcum powder to my face. I don’t know whether that made me fairer or not, but it would certainly make me look like a white ghost,” says Bulbul, one of the protagonists of the film Pinky Beauty Parlour.

The debut feature of actor-filmmaker Akshay Singh would certainly resonate with many in India as it deals with an issue prevalent across the country -- discrimination based on skin colour.

[caption id="attachment_84004" align="aligncenter" width="859"]pinky1 Akshay Singh[/caption] No matter where one goes in India, an obsession with fair skin is observed everywhere. Ours is a country where in the nooks & corners of the smallest of towns and villages, beauty parlours thrive on people’s hopes of becoming fair and fairness cream companies never go out of business. Like many filmmakers, Akshay’s film too was born out of his personal experiences. Born in the small town of Ghazipur near Varanasi in UP, he stood witness to colour bias right from his childhood. Even though he did his schooling in Dehradun, during the little time he spent in his hometown for his holidays, he witnessed too many incidents of colour bias to ignore them.
“Taunting girls because of their dark skin tone was a normal thing. I remember relatives taking pity on my cousins who weren’t fair, calling them ‘bechari’. Whether it would be my own house, or the neighbours’ or their neighbours’, discrimination based on skin colour was everywhere. I have seen some of my cousins and friends developing serious inferiority complex and going into depression simply because they were dark. It was very disturbing for me,” says Akshay.

Also read: Sridhar Rangayan Discusses a Lifetime of Fighting for LGBTQ Films to Gain Acceptance in India
After finishing school, Akshay moved to Delhi for further education and decided to pursue his childhood dream of acting. He enrolled himself in Sri Ram Centre for Performing Arts for a two-year course in acting and soon headed to Mumbai to work in films. The colour bias, however, remained. When he got married, Akshay’s wife too was subjected to similar remarks about not being fair-skinned.
“The whole unfairness of it all is what must have taken deep root inside my mind. I wanted to tell off people, and being a storyteller, it would be by making a film! The idea remained dormant for long, however,” says Akshay.
A storyteller to the core, Akshay had always wanted to make films. However, things weren’t quite falling into place. He wrote and pitched different scripts to production houses while also acting in TV shows like Kashmeer, and films like and Vikalp and Ghayal once again. The first of his screenplays got made into a film in 2013; the film was Baat Ban Gayi.

However, Pinky Beauty Parlour was too dear to Akshay’s heart to hand over to a director.

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“While writing the script of Pinky Beauty Parlour, I realised that only I would be able to do justice to this script as director. Many times it so happens that the essence of the story is lost in translation from script to screen. And I did not want that to happen,” says Akshay.
Akshay and his wife, Bahnishikha Das, decided to produce the film themselves. They poured in all their savings, raised money by getting loans and started a production house.Although he was making a film with a social message, Akshay in no way wanted his film to be preachy. The film is as entertaining as it is an eye opener. A murder mystery layered with dark humour, the film explores the social stigma in a poignant and entertaining manner. The film tells the story of two sisters, Bulbul and Pinky, who run a beauty parlour in the bylanes of Varanasi. A murder takes place in the beauty parlour and chaos ensues. The film then goes on to capture the chaos, confusion and commotion of the murder investigation and trial. The film has received appreciation in the international festival circuit. It began its festival journey with a market screening at Cannes Film Festival, and further getting selected for screening at Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival, International Film Festival of India (IFFI), Chennai International Film Festival, and Pune International Film Festival (PIFF).
“The kind of response that I have got from the audience at the film festival screenings, I think I have been successful in my attempt. Many people came up to me after the screenings and shared their own experiences of colour bias and congratulated me for bringing this topic to screen. I want more people to watch this film and start questioning the belief that fair skin is better than dark skin,” says Akshay.

To take the message to the masses, Akshay has started a social media campaign called #LetsUnlearn. He is also running a crowd-funding campaign for the distribution of his film.

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“We have exhausted our funds in the making of the film. Now we need to take this to the theatres. We don’t have big stars, fancy locations or music. The story is the king here. People have responded so well to the film at festivals. We can only hope that the film sees a theatrical release soon,” he says.

Also read: 8 Un-Bollywood Hindi Films in 2017 That Will Make You Appreciate Cinema Again!
To contribute to Akshay Singh's fundraiser for the distribution of Pinky Beauty Parlour, click here.

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TBI Blogs: Street Plays to Graffiti – These Talented People Are Using the Arts to Drive Social Change

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The Arts – from performance to visual – are amazing tools for telling stories while turning the spotlight on issues in society. Watch how communities freely examine social problems, and derive inspiration for solutions, from these expressions. This Republic Day, Alifiya and Sallauddin take us on a journey across the world, to learn about people that use the power of the arts to drive progress! They show us how communities draw strength from creative expression, and use it to unite to tackle challenges. Join them on Episode 3 of Little Voices, Big Ideas – a talk show that’s entirely researched, scripted, and hosted by these two talented students!
Check out our Teach For India YouTube channel and stay tuned for more episodes of this web series! To learn more about Teach For India, visit the website.

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Leaving a Mark: This 82 -Year-Old Woman Has Been Using Stamps to Create Art for 4 Decades

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Meet the 82-year-old woman who has spent over 40 years painstakingly creating beautiful artwork from discarded Indian postage stamps and her son who passionately preserves philately. Deepa Melkote speaks at the lightening pace of a woman on a mission. The 82-year-old homemaker is a woman of many talents, but her specialty lies in the intricate collages she has created over the last four decades. Her subjects are varied: historical monuments, dancers in colourful lehengas, brightly coloured birds and mythological figures.

Each piece is comprised of vivid stamps that have been segregated, cut into tiny pieces and glued neatly onto a sketch.

Untitled design (2)“I once read in a magazine about a British woman who collected stamps and used it as wall paper for her home,” she explains. “That gave me an idea to do something with discarded stamps. The colours are what attracted me.” Understandably, Deepa’s hobby has been culled by the scythe of modern technology. She complains that she no longer receives snail mail and, when she does, is uninterested in the monotonous stamps affixed to it, unlike the brightly coloured specimens she used to work with when she first began her artistic hobby in the 70s. Postmarked in History High above the treetops on Bangalore’s Raj Bhavan road extends a majestic dome atop an imposing, stone building. It has been a hallmark of the city’s skyline long before it was joined by swooping metro rails, tacky hoardings and the penthouse suites of tall, business hotels. If you crane your neck, you can just about make out the logo affixed to the front of the building: three yellow wings that zip across a red square. This is the General Post Office, an architectural and historical marvel, with a reputation for efficiency. On the first Sunday of every month, a group of philatelists meet here to resuscitate what is quickly becoming the lost art of stamp collecting. Formally, they comprise the Karnataka Philately Society, established in 1975 to promote the hobby of philately and build and disseminate philatelic knowledge around it.

Despite dwindling interests in the art, on paper, the organisation boasts more than 500 life members. Their General Secretary is Nikhilesh Melkote, who has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old.

IMG_2426 He also happens to be Deepa’s only son, and the reason she began using postage stamps as material for her art projects. “My son used to collect stamps as a school boy. He has many wonderful thematic collections,” Deepa says, proudly. Today, Nikhilesh works tirelessly to share the passion that changed his childhood with other young people. He began by collecting all sorts of stamps but, over time, realised that a more scientific, educational method would involve acquiring thematic collections. At present, he has a stunning range of flag and cricket-themed stamps. He speaks warmly of how both his parents supported his hobby by buying him all the books and materials he needed to pursue philately. “I could not have reached the level I did, winning international awards and visiting foreign stamp exhibitions, without their unstinted support,” he says.

Like her son, Deepa understands being passionate about a hobby, because she has several.

Untitled design (3) On a regular morning, Vividh Bharati radio is on loud at the Melkote’s Indiranagar residence. Deepa sits in her usual spot, listening to music but focusing on the task at hand, usually needlework. She first took to embroidery as a schoolgirl in Dharwad and keeps at it, 70 odd years later, stitching beautiful patterns onto tablecloths or patiently sewing geometric kasuti designs onto saris for friends. In all her years as a seamstress, Deepa has never considered going professional. “No, no!” she says, appalled, when the question is raised. “Needlework is my hobby! I just do it for my friends.” She is also an ace at crochet work and knitting, is a club- and state-level Bridge player and never misses an Indian cricket match on TV. Much of her adult life has been transitory. Deepa’s husband, an IAS officer, was posted in a different part of Karnataka every two or three years and the family moved with him across the state, from Gulbarga to Raichur. Despite their fluid lifestyles, Deepa and Nikhilesh always managed to pack up their stamps and continue where they had left off at their next destination.

“I hate throwing things out!” Deepa laughs. “I used to collect all the damaged and discarded stamps my son did not want and use them to make collages. At one point, all the peons in my husband’s office were instructed not to throw away any stamps but to collect them and give them to me.”

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Nikhilesh fondly recollects similar memories of his mother. “Sometimes she would get stuck because of the lack of a particular colour. I would ask all of my collector friends and also search envelopes in my Dad’s office till we got her the right colours. During my school days, I remember watching my mother patiently and diligently cutting and pasting stamps to make her stamp craft. She would ask me for my spare, unwanted and damaged stamps. I no doubt learnt the qualities of patience and hard work from her. These are especially required for a philatelist who wishes to excel.”
Deepa is one of those people whose packrat tendencies nearly always have creative outcomes; when she’s around, even used matchsticks can be turned into crafted flowers on a tray. Last Christmas she cleaned out aluminium foil used to wrap food and turned it into garlands that now hang from her friends’ Christmas trees.

Among her creations are intricate collages of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple, the Tungabhadra Dam, the Howrah Bridge and Bangalore’s Vidhana Soudha.

Untitled design (4) “The sketching is done very quickly,” she says. “The rest depends on whether I have all the stamps I need. Sometimes I have to wait for the right colours. If I have enough stamps I can sit from morning to night and finish a piece.” The most remarkable aspect of her work is that it has remained largely hidden for 40 years, save a few exhibitions she allowed her son to display her pieces at, and the times she showed them to her friends. “People don’t have patience with these things,” she says, referring to her craft ventures in general. “Some of my friends wanted me to teach them kasuti but after two days they said they didn’t have the patience. You have to be willing to sit quietly and keep working.” Despite the fact that she has not held a full-time job since she married - Deepa worked as a lecturer of Sanskrit at the Karnatak University Dharwad - she never has trouble filling her day. “I was a very good student!” she tells me when I ask what other Renaissance Woman surprises she has up her sleeve. “I got a First Class in all three of my degrees. I also have an LLB Law degree.” Deepa’s long-term plans don’t extend further than her evening card game at the Bowring or Indiranagar Club, but Nikhilesh is working hard to continue promoting philately. With the KPS, he travels to schools in urban and rural Karnataka to share his passion for stamps with the younger generation. The organisation also conducts workshops and helps existing collectors participate in, and develop, world class exhibitions. To attend a KPS meeting, visit the GPO, Raj Bhavan Road, Bengaluru 560001, on the first Sunday of every month between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. Contact KPS here.

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Meet the Entrepreneur Who Is Empowering Assam’s Lesser Known Dimasa Cachari Women Weavers

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Vivid colours and intricate patterns define the textiles of NC Hills' Dimasa Cachari tribe. ROOHI, a new label based in Haflong, showcases these traditional weaves in a contemporary avatar. Among the oldest tribes of the Northeast region, the Dimasa Cachari community remains hidden from the public eye. A large number of Dimasas live in Assam’s North Cachar (NC) Hills, whose headquarter is a hill station named Haflong. While the Dimasa traditional beverage Judima was recently in the news, having qualified for GI certification, a social enterprise based in Haflong wants to showcase the tribe’s textile heritage.

Spearheaded by Avantika Haflongbar, ROOHI is a unique project emerging from NC Hills that hopes to bring Dimasa textiles and craftsmanship to the forefront.

[caption id="attachment_84594" align="aligncenter" width="2031"]Avantika Haflongbar (left) showcasing ROOHI Avantika Haflongbar (left) showcasing ROOHI. Image: Daniel Langthasa[/caption] Avantika, a Jamia Milia Islamia graduate, worked in the social service sector and lived in Delhi for 12 years before returning to Haflong, where she grew up. In this quiet and beautiful town, she collaborated with her husband Daniel Langthasa to start an NGO called TRYST Network. Her love for traditional textiles led Avantika to starting ROOHI, a label that works with local craftswomen to reinvent traditional textiles and motifs. The traditional textiles of the Dimasas have remained unnoticed through the decades. And it’s a pity, considering the vibrant colours and intricate weaves that characterise the local fabrics. The lack of a commercial model or infrastructure has only served to keep the fabrics under wraps.
Avantika says, “Our weavers still use the very old loom, a wooden vertical shaft loom, which has not been upgraded like the looms of the other tribes in the Northeastern region. Hence, the incubation period in weaving one set of garment takes more than two weeks and we cannot partake in massive production because of this setback.”
There are other challenges. Dimasa women were mandatorily meant to learn the art of weaving, but the number has steadily fallen over the years. “Our generation only has a handful of weavers in the making as this art is generally passed down from mother to daughter at a very young age,’ Avantika says. “But in recent times these scenarios are ceasing in the villages too. Children are being sent away to cities for higher and better education and the interest or desire to work on a loom is sadly dwindling.”

Dimasa textiles are known for their bright colours, and at ROOHI these textiles are reinvented in contemporary ways.

[caption id="attachment_84592" align="alignnone" width="1200"]Roohi products ROOHI Products. Images: Daniel Langthasa; Vishal Langthasa[/caption] “We have hand woven the traditional Dimasa rigu rikhaosa, which is similar to the mekhla chador worn widely in Assam.” Experimenting with colours and techniques, ROOHI also offers colourful handmade earrings and necklaces and contemporary garments using Dimasa textiles. “I use the same Dimasa textiles but by breaking the age-old colour pattern employed by our predecessors. They were very rigid in their designs—men had a designated design and it could not be worn by women. I take the opportunity to use both male and female handloom designs, and marvel at the beauty of it despite a little opposition from our elderly,” she says with a laugh.
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ROOHI aims to be a platform for local craftswomen to earn a livelihood through their craft. Avantika says, “Most of our weavers and craftswomen are homemakers. Some of the women are their families’ sole bread earners. We pay them half in advance, which helps them look after their households, while ensuring participation.”

There are currently 10 craftswomen engaged with the brand, and Avantika plans to include more artisans into their projects.

[caption id="attachment_84586" align="aligncenter" width="2074"]Minali Kemprai, a weaver associated with ROOHI Minali Kemprai, a weaver associated with ROOHI. Image: Daniel Langthasa[/caption] “ROOHI was purposely born out my earnest desire to help these women in our Dimasa Hasao region who are so talented in their ways of weaving or making handcrafted jewellery,” says Avantika. I only wanted to help by being the connection between consumers and our local artisans, and create this umbrella for sustainable livelihood. ROOHI is nothing without our craftswomen!
Besides selling via the label’s social media pages, Avantika has set up a ROOHI store in Haflong. “With a physical store in the vicinity of our own home, a lot of young people come in with intrigued appreciation for handmade products. They look ready to experiment with ethnic wear, otherwise regarded as passé.”
The label will soon be available at Guwahati in collaboration with The Maati Centre and there are also plans for an ecommerce website. With the long, painstaking process of crafting the garments, delivering each product to customers is a notable feat. ROOHI’s products are also exhibited at music festivals to promote awareness, and one of their designs was presented to the chief minister of Assam during his visit to Haflong's Judima Festival in December 2016.
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Avantika sheepishly admits that while her grandmother was a master weaver, her mother did not pursue the craft though she had learnt it. Avantika herself has no knowledge of weaving but makes up for it with a keen aesthetic sense. Her lack of experience also makes it more important for her to keep these crafts alive. “We need to garner interest among our community itself, to help us encourage more weavers to continue telling stories in their weaves,” Know more about ROOHI here. To sponsor a weaver or her children’s education, buy ROOHI products or collaborate with the label, contact Avantika here.

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An Insider Tells All That Goes Behind Creating the Beautiful Republic Day Tableaus

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Suspense. Intrigue. Friendship. And a fear of sabotage. No, this is not a plot from some thriller one might find in a bookstore, but rather a glimpse into the high-stakes world of the creation and the production of a Republic Day Parade tableau that one sees across the country on January 26. Confused? Tanya Anand, the founder of Kalpvriksh, an event management companythat won the contract to create the tableau for the Art & Culture Department in the government of Bihar. They ended up winning. And now she spills the secrets of what happens behind the scenes while also giving a national perspective. You will walk away surprised at just what goes into making a piece of art that you only glimpse for a few fleeting seconds on your television set.

Step 1: You fight for the contract and you also have to be a bit sneaky

republic day (1) Tanya says that it always helps to know someone within the state department because you will get a tip-off on when the tenders will go out in advance. This helps event management companies (the ones that generally apply for the contracts) some time to prepare for the pitch. “When I walked in, there were five people already in the room. We pitched for the Art & Culture department and gave them our design, our concept and our quotation. They reviewed everyone’s pitch right then and there and awarded the contracts to us.” Tanya along with her artist Umesh Sharma had come up with the concept of representing Nalanda University. Umesh, had hand-drawn the idea in both in paint and in black and white. The pitch took place just days before Republic Day and the team had to get to work. The quotes for state-level parades for each tableau generally range between 3 lakh and 5 lakh. When it comes to the national parade tableaus, it happens on a far more elaborate scale. According to Tanya, quotes go well over Rs 1 crore and teams get close to two months to prepare and put everything together.

Step 2: Do your research and assemble the best team

republic day (3) Research is paramount when it comes to putting together a tableau. In order to put together a representation of Nalanda, Tanya decided to showcase its most famous structure – the gigantic three step tower. Once she had decided on what the tableau would be, she had to put together a team really fast. “So, we had an artist Umesh who designed everything. He also coordinated with the carpenters and the painters with specific instructions on how he wanted everything to be. I had two helpers and under us there were 15 people working on this project. We also have to hire artists who will perform as historic characters to go along with the tableau. The task is daunting. You have get IDs done for everyone and make sure everything is fine.”

Step 3: The devil lies in the detail

republic day (2) The Nalanda stupa is a massive structure that is broken in many places and it burnt and blackened in many places. Given that the university was heavily influenced by Buddhism, there are Buddha statues everywhere but many are also broken. The team decided they would not leave any stone unturned literally when it comes to replicating this. “The measurement of the bricks at Nalanda are six by two, so we decided to recreate bricks with thermocol that were also six by two. The carvings also made with the same measurements. We made the bricks out of thermocol and then pasted them on plywood to make it authentic.”
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The team also recreated the tower and Buddha statues. But once everything was completed, came the hard part – they had to destroy it.

republic day (6) “Nalanda is in ruins! It broke our heart but once we were done, we took a bamboo stick and hit the thermocol repeatedly to break it all. Painful yes but it has to look like the real monument!”

Step 4: The day before the event you assemble everything at the venue, keep an eye out for sabotage

“Having a tableau is actually a very big deal. The government gives you a 16-wheeler truck to take everything to the grounds where the Republic Day is conducted. Generally you end up doing an over-nighter to make sure everything is set-up and perfect. But the competition is fierce. I have heard of people sabotaging the frontrunners. I actually had my husband do a couple of rounds around the tableau after the midnight to ensure everything was fine,” laughs Tanya.
You may also like: The Most Famous Chief Guests At India’s Republic Day Celebrations Over The Years

Step 5: It gets over all too soon, so savour the moment

republic day (4) Tanya notes that she along with her team reached the venue hours before the parade was even slated to begin. And then all too soon, the winners got announced. “The parade started at 9.30am and we did one round around the grounds and by 10am they had already announced that we won. I don’t think even now it has sunk it that we pulled it off!”

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Disabled People Cannot Go on Adventurous Road Trips? This Web Series Could Prove Otherwise

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Turning Wheels is a travel series with a difference. Aiming to change the perception of disabilities among the masses, the web series will feature disabled protagonists going on an adventurous road trip from Delhi to Goa. Turning Wheels is both like and unlike any typical travel series. Like other travel shows, it will feature travel enthusiasts driven by wanderlust, realising their dreams of visiting famous as well as unexplored destinations, engaging in adventure sports, trying out delicious local cuisines and exploring the locales. What makes it unique, however, is the fact that the protagonists of the series will be people with disabilities.

The six-part web series, produced by Ruchi Bhimani and directed by Faraz Ansari, aims to bring awareness about disability and accessibility.

[caption id="attachment_85664" align="aligncenter" width="1277"]Turning Wheels6 Faraz Ansari & Ruchi Bhimani[/caption]
“Fun, adventure and lots and lots of travelling is something we never relate with people with disabilities. Our perceptions have made us oblivious to the fact that such people are just like us- they too have dreams. Even they want to watch the sunset from the top of a mountain, go rappelling in the flowing river or feel the flutter of wind on their face as they sit in the window seat during a long journey,” says Faraz, his voice filled with ingenuity and enthusiasm.
Through Turning Wheels, Ruchi and Faraz aim to try and change just this conception, the prevalent, matter-of-fact belief that disability restricts and limits a person. The thought of disabled people seeking adventure is startling to most. It all started when, a few months earlier, Ruchi met someone through an online dating app. The two got along really well, discussing their hobbies and interests. When she came to know later that he was blind, she was amazed. Ruchi terms the experience as a “paradigm shift” in her perception of people with disabilities.
“Initially I didn’t know about his disability. He hadn’t told me in good faith. He talked to me about his hobbies, like cycling, watching films and reading. We talked about our favourite films and books. Later when I came to know that he was blind, I was boggled. I realised how great it had been that in not knowing, I had treated him just as a person, not a ‘blind’ person! It was such a profound experience for me,” says Ruchi.

Also read: This Man Overcame Disability to Set up India’s First Driving School for the Physically Challenged
A filmmaker by profession and passion, this experience got Ruchi thinking and she came up with the idea of making a web series featuring travellers with disabilities. Her simplest wish is for her audience to go through the same eye opening experience like she did.
“Well, I cannot say for sure. But I’d definitely want them to look at people with disabilities in a wholly different light after watching this series,” she says.
The idea was further shaped through Ruchi’s conversations with Neha Arora, who runs the travel agency Planet Abled for people with disabilities. Interacting with Neha gave her clarity about her concept and soon she roped in Faraz as director of the series. Saying yes to the project came naturally to Faraz; he fell in love with the idea as soon as he heard it. The duo then went on a trip to Rishikesh with Planet Abled as a part of their recce. The experience offered the pair with what each of them needed: creative clarity for Faraz and for Ruchi, a reality check!
“The trip to Rishikesh was a milestone. On the trip, I could observe the tiniest things and I immediately knew what I’d be capturing while shooting. I have observed that for able bodied people, vacations become a list of things to tick off. Clicking pictures, visiting different ‘spots’, eating at restaurants and so on. What I saw on my trip to Rishikesh was how the (disabled) travellers were so enthralled about every small thing, like putting their feet in water or a bonfire,” said Faraz.

The web series will be shot on a road trip from Delhi to Goa, covering three states and six destinations.

[embedvideo id="rI_tEddA_VM" website="youtube"]
“We will explore new locales, engage with local cultures, relish home-grown tastes, scour neighbourhood shopping spots and get bitten by the travel bug! What will make it different from any other travel show is the fact that the riders on this journey will be people with disabilities, who will offer their radically different perspective throughout,” explains Faraz.
That most of the tourist destinations in India aren’t disabled-friendly might be a hurdle in the crew’s journey. Ruchi and Faraz had a glimpse of the problems during their Rishikesh trip, when travellers on wheelchairs had to be carried down the ghats as there was no way for a wheelchair to descend the stairs. Faraz relates to this lack of disabled-friendly infrastructure in India with a personal experience.
“A while ago, I was shooting for a project at Taj Mahal. It was really hot and suddenly my feet went numb. I couldn’t walk! It was 45 minutes before a wheelchair arrived. And even with the wheelchair, we realised that there was no ramp to get down! Even the most popular monument in the country doesn’t have easy access for those with disabilities. So, it might happen that we reach Fatehpur Sikri and realise that there’s no way a wheelchair can get up there. Very much likely. But that will be an eye opener in so many ways, for everyone who’ll be watching the series” he says.
The duo is currently in the middle of a crowdfunding campaign for the series. Once the resources are in place, the four protagonists- representing a range of disabilities- will be selected through a nationwide search via social media. "We're looking for people who have done some amount of travel, and are aware of the challenges. They should be enthusiastic about travelling and also comfortable with being filmed," says Faraz.
Also read: How One Woman Is Making it Possible for India’s Disabled to Travel and Explore the World
To contribute to the crowdfunding campaign of Travelling Wheels, click here. To know more about the film, visit their Facebook page here.

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If You Think Art Is Elitist, Chennai’s New Public Art Initiative Will Definitely Change Your Mind

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When was the last time you went to an art gallery? The painter Edgar Degas once said, “Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.” Yet, not many even get an opportunity to see — and appreciate — art in galleries or partake in conversations about art.

In Chennai, a new Wall of Celebration hopes to democratise art by transforming public spaces into pop-up art galleries.

Splatter Studio
Image source: Facebook
The public art project is due to be launched on February 14 and is the initiative of Splatter Studio, a Chennai-based art studio. K. Senthil Ram,the gallery’s owner, says, “We never wanted to be a conventional art gallery—we encourage different forms of art and want everyone to enjoy it. Wall of Celebration is an extension of our mission. It was, in fact, my wife Sruthi who suggested the idea a long time ago, and we have built on it." The first wall of celebration will be launched at That Madras Place, a restaurant in Chennai’s Adyar neighbourhood where Splatter Studio is also located. The display will be up for two weeks. Senthil hopes to expand the project to other restaurants, hotels and resorts, and even parks and airports. “We also hope to set up the project in other cities in the long run.”
“I commonly hear people say that they either can’t afford art, or understand it,” says Senthil. “It’s a challenge, not just for me but all gallery owners. The only way to break these notions is through education. We curate our art to make it possible for everyone to appreciate. One can certainly appreciate the colours and compositions and that’s a gateway into understanding it better.”
Pricing is also a concern for Senthil. “Art isn’t always expensive. We want to encourage people to invest in art intelligently — our paintings are available at a fraction of the cost, it supports young artists, and some of these artists may go on to be big names.”
You might also like: Leaving a Mark: This 82-Year-Old Woman Has Been Using Stamps to Create Art for 4 Decades
India has a long way to go, says Senthil, when it comes to supporting and encouraging young artists. Proper infrastructure and a robust education system are the need of the hour. The Wall of Celebration aims to be a platform for young artists and to encourage the public as well. The initiative is open to all artist or photographers who can apply to have their work displayed. Senthil hopes that more spaces will be open to hosting such exhibitions and established artists will gradually step up. You can follow the Wall of Celebration on Splatter Studio’s Facebook page. To get in touch with Senthil, click here.

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The King of Ghazals: 8 Facts About Jagjit Singh’s Life You Probably Didn’t Know

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On his 76th birth anniversary, we remember the singer who gave ghazals a new identity with his soulful yet simple renditions. It has been about three decades since Sudarshan Faakir wrote the hauntingly beautiful lyrics that begin with Woh Kaagaz Ki Kashti... The lines, about wanting to relive childhood, attained immortality on their own. But when Jagjit Singh sang them for the Mahesh Bhatt film Aaj, he brought out the poignancy of the song in a way that transported listeners to another world. Such was the magic of the ghazal maestro's voice.

“Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought,” poet P.B. Shelley had rightly observed. And when it comes to expressing sad thoughts through sweet songs, Jagjit was in a league of his own.

[caption id="attachment_85761" align="aligncenter" width="661"]jagjitsingh_dscf4644_small Jagjit Singh[/caption]
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Rewind to his iconic songs from another Mahesh Bhatt film Arth - 'Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar' and 'Tum Jo Itna Muskra Rahe Ho' - and their timeless ode to the feeling of love. And who can forget 'Hosh Walon Ko Kya Khabar Kya' and 'Hothon Se Chhu Lo Tum'? The longing, the pain of separation, unrequited love, silent admiration… these ghazals are about all these. And Jagjit expressed all that and more in a silken voice that captivated the listener in no time. Little wonder then, that he became arguably the most popular ghazal singer of all time.

Though the legend breathed his last at Lilavati Hospital on October 10, 2011, his soulful voice continues to resonate for ghazal aficionados around the world. Here are a few facts about the maestro's life that not many know of.

1. His father wanted him to become an engineer or a bureaucrat.

[caption id="attachment_85798" align="aligncenter" width="680"]jagjit-singh-8 A young Jagjit Singh[/caption]
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Born Jagmohan Singh Dhiman in Rajasthan's Ganganagar on February 8, 1941, to a Sikh family, Jagjit Singh was always interested in learning music and used to sing gurbani in gurudwaras from a young age. However, his father Sardar Amar Singh Dhiman, a government surveyor, wanted him to become an engineer or an IAS officer, and sent him to Jalandhar in 1959. Jagjit took admission in DAV College, for graduation, but in his hostel room, there were more musical instruments than books. Soon, his interest in a professional career in music developed and he decided to undergo training in classical music by Pandit Chhaganlal Sharma and Ustad Jamal Khan of the Senia Gharaana. The rest, as they say, is history.

2.  He began his professional career by singing for All India Radio's Jalandhar station.

[caption id="attachment_85797" align="aligncenter" width="680"]Jagjitgajal5_822016 Jagjit Singh used to do live concerts for AIR Jalandhar[/caption]
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Jagjit Singh's first recording was at the Jalandhar All India Radio station 52 years ago. He used to do live concerts for AIR Jalandhar six times a year. Later, he shifted to Mumbai (then-Bombay) to pursue his career as a singer. He initially survived by doing odd jobs, which included acting as an extra, before making a living by composing ad jingles and performing at weddings. Sharing a small room with four others in Worli, Jagjit used to go up to Dadar for his meals, where the restaurant owner gave him meals for free. Gradually, he made a name for himself in the world of advertising jingles and started getting work as a playback singer.

3. He met his wife while singing an ad jingle in a studio.

[caption id="attachment_85799" align="aligncenter" width="600"]chitra_1351665747 Jagjit Singh and his wife Chitra Singh[/caption]
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Times changed, and in 1965, Jagjit came out with his first album. Two years later, he met Chitra Singh in a studio. Singh, born Chitra Shome to a Bengali family, had had no formal training. When she met Jagjit Singh in 1967, she refused to sing an advertising jingle with him. She recalled in a Filmfare interview, “I told the music director that his voice was heavy and that I wouldn’t be able to sing with him.” She took the microphone reluctantly. However, the duo clicked, in the studio and outside it. Chitra began singing with Jagjit and the duo were termed the "ghazal couple". Their voices complemented each other’s beautifully - his deep bass gurgled like a river, while hers danced like an ethereal mist over it. In 1969, the two married.

4. In 1976, the talented couple released the legendary album, The Unforgettables.

[caption id="attachment_85800" align="aligncenter" width="500"]chitra-singh-jagjit-singh1 The couple's two most famous albums.[/caption]
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Back in the early 1970s, Jagjit, who wanted to become a playback singer in Bollywood, was nowhere in the race against the likes of Mohammed Rafi, Kishore Kumar and Manna De.  Then came The Unforgettables in 1976, the couple's first album of ghazals that became the highest-selling album at a time when there was no market for non-film albums. Using chorus and electronic instruments, the path-breaking album firmly planted the duo on the music map. The Unforgettables is also notable for one exceptional ghazal, Raat Bhi Neend Bhi, based on a Firaq Gorakhpuri poem. Chitra did not like the initial composition. Jagjit changed the tune and it became one of her most recognised solos in an album over which her husband towers with Baat Niklegi Toh Phir Door Talak Jayegi and Sarakti Jaaye Hai Rukh Se.
You May LikeA. R. Rahman’s Journey to His First National Award is a Tale of Struggle & Simplicity

5. When tragedy struck the singer and his wife in 1990.

[caption id="attachment_85801" align="aligncenter" width="580"]Lata-Mangeshkar-Jagjit-Singh-580 Jagjit Singh with Lata Mangeshkar[/caption]
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In 1990, Jagjit and Chitra's son Vivek died in a car crash, leaving the couple devastated. Jagjit went silent for six months only to emerge stronger but his wife, Chitra, found herself unable to sing and became a near recluse after the tragedy. In fact, some of Singh's finest works came after that tragedy as the pain seemed to have an enriching effect on his art. These included 'Sajda' with Lata Mangeshkar, 'Someone Somewhere, Hope', 'Kahkashan' with Ali Sardar Jaffri, Silsilay with Javed Akhtar, 'Marasim' with Gulzar and 'Samvedna' (featuring former prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee's poems).

6. A cycling enthusiast, he also liked betting on horse racing and stock markets.

[caption id="attachment_85803" align="aligncenter" width="632"]Gulzar-Jagjit-Singh Jagjit Singh with his good friend Gulzar[/caption]
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Mornings began with a walk in the Mahalakshmi Race Course culminating in a cup of tea with friends in the lawn of Gallops restaurant. He enjoyed cycling and would say it took him back to his youth. Known among friends for his wit, the maestro used to come up with original Punjabi phrases that had others in splits while he himself would remain poker-faced. He was also a friend and guide to many budding singers and lesser-known poets who came into the limelight because he sang their verses. He had a long association with the poet late Sudarshan Faakir of the ‘Woh kagaz ki kishti’ fame whom he had met during his Jalandhar days. In 1987, having heard a singer at a bar, Jagjit took him to meet Kalyanji Anandji who gave the young Kedarnath Bhattacharya a chance to sing in 'Aandhiyan' (1990). His name was changed to Kumar Sanu.

7. His curious connection with poet-lyricist Nida Fazli

[caption id="attachment_85804" align="aligncenter" width="759"]Ghazal Singer Jagjit Singh with Nida Fazli. *** Local Caption *** Ghazal Singer Jagjit Singh with Nida Fazli. Express archive photo Jagjit Singh with Nida Fazli.[/caption]
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"Duniya jise kehte hain, jadoo ka khilona hai; Mil jaye to mitti hai, kho jaye to sona hai." These poignant words written by Nida Fazli and sung by Jagjit Singh bear testimony to the greatness of these two legendary artistes — both joined in fate with the date February 8. On this date, in 1941, Jagmohan Singh was born in the Bikaner state of Rajputana in British India; 75 years later, on February 8, 2016, his genius colleague and the man whose words Singh often sung passed away. An irony that may be seen as a symbol of the circle of life, or maybe an indicator of how these two artistes were connected, Fazli (Muqtida Hasan) was born on October 12, 1938, and Singh died on October 10, 2011, after battling years of cancer. During their careers, both Singh and Fazli touched hearts of thousands in their own way — often together.

8. His unique collaboration with Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Yash Chopra and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

[caption id="attachment_85805" align="aligncenter" width="500"]The Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee releasing a music album ' Samvedna' (Sensitivity) featuring Shri Vajpayee's poetry recited by Gazal Singer Jagjit Singh and picturised on cine star Shahrukh Khan in New Delhi on February 10, 2002. the well known Sitarist Pt. Ravi Shankar and the film maker Shri Yash Chopra are also seen. When five stalwarts collaborated for a song.[/caption]
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Jagjit Singh is the only composer and singer to have composed and recorded songs written by former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee (also a poet) in two albums, Nayi Disha (1999) and Samvedna (2002). It was for a song from Samvedna, ‘Kya Khoya Kya Paya,' that he joined hands with Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan and Yash Chopra. It was written by Vajpayee, sung by Singh, the video was directed by Chopra, performed by Khan and narrated by Bachchan. The man who took ghazals to the masses, Jagjit Singh touched unprecedented heights and a number of his songs are considered classics. He is also the first Indian musician to record a purely digital CD album, titled 'Beyond Time' (1987). "Hothon Se Choolo Tum, Mera Geet Amar Kar Do" was the legendary singer's favourite ghazal, and his geet (song) will truly remain amar (immortal) everywhere. In February 2014, Government of India released a postal stamp in his honour to commemorate his immense contribution to the world of music.
Also ReadRemembering Kishore Kumar: 17 Fascinating Stories About the Legend That You Probably Didn’t Know

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TBI Blogs: How You Can Help Make India’s Arts & Crafts Community Globally Competitive & Improve Livelihoods

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India has a long and unique history of art, with several indigenous crafts and practices passed down across generations of artisan communities. Unfortunately, many of these artisans today face a struggle for survival, competing against the cheap, rapidly produced products of the modern age. It is time modern industry helped these artisans claim their rightful share of the global market. It’s pretty evident that India’s biggest need to fully leverage the demographic dividend is to create jobs, and to create them close to where the rural population lives. Getting the youth of Rural India to the cities for jobs is not quite the best way to get them gainfully employed. Economic opportunities need to be taken to small towns and villages. Creating opportunities without uprooting the youth from their environment is perhaps the best way to create sustainable and socially relevant solutions for India today. India has nearly 3,000 unique Arts & Crafts, many of which are as old as Indian civilisation itself, and are an embodiment of India’s intellectual and aesthetic properties. They have the potential to be revived quite quickly, leveraging and adapting existing skills to suit both traditional and modern markets.

The founders of Heart for Art Public Charitable Trust believed this to be the best approach and set out to get it done!

[caption id="attachment_85723" align="aligncenter" width="960"]Art and Craft Tour Art & Craft Tour of South India[/caption] They set out on a tour of some of the arts and crafts of South India, covering the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The tour hoped to find out all about the state of the arts and crafts of these states—their opportunities and challenges. Soaking in the ethos of small town India, the founders hoped to understand the lives of artisans, their aspirations, and what gives them pride. At Bidar, they met Salimuddin and his team of artisans practising the 400-year-old craft of Bidriware. At Mahabalipuram, Prof. Bhaskaran and his team of granite sculptors took them through the work they have been doing to sculpt temples (a craft practiced since the 5th century AD) for various parts of the country, and for the Indian diaspora around the world. At Swamimalai, they met the team carrying on the work of master craftsman Rajan. Rajan, a few decades ago, revived the Chola-period craft of lost-wax method sculptures. The team met the people working to revive the Kottan crafts of Chettinad and the region’s Athangudi tile-craft. Their journey continued as they met artisans and organisations that are keeping the woodcraft of Channapatna alive. These artisans have created a vibrant set of quality products that are now being exported. The tour ended at the small town of Navalgund in North Karnataka. There, a handful of women jamkhana weavers are keeping the craft from the Adil Shahi period alive.

After all this exploring, the real journey was yet to begin!

[caption id="attachment_85726" align="aligncenter" width="1342"]Navalgund Jamkhanas Jamkhana weavers of Navalgund[/caption] City folk often assume that improving design and quality, and making craft products “compatible with urban sensitivities”, is most important. Says Padmaja Jalihal, founding Trustee of Heart for Art Trust, “We actually found something quite different. We saw that artisans, organisations like the National Institute of Design, some NGOs, and existing social entrepreneurs had done enough. They had helped adapt new designs and improve quality. Besides, the artisans themselves had innate abilities to create new products based on inputs and market opportunities. So they clearly didn’t need much help there.” “Give us opportunities, give us dhanda (business),” was the apparent refrain commonly heard from the artisans. For them, the pressing need seemed to be access to opportunities, and helping them communicate their craft to urban markets. Above all, they desired the recognition that they could – and did – quality work! “We saw that WhatsApp and courier services from their towns allowed artisans to quickly ‘showcase’ their work. They could close orders and then ship the finished product anywhere in the world,” continues Padmaja. She and her team originally helped market products of the Tambat craft from Pune.

This revelation showed her the need to do it for many more crafts in our country.

[caption id="attachment_85725" align="aligncenter" width="1458"]Prof. Bhaskaran's stone sculptor team Prof. Bhaskaran’s stone sculptor team at work[/caption] Retail markets have changed with changing business models, technology, and the Internet. Today, modern market linkages need to be created for India’s Art & Craft products. They need to take on plastic products, cheap Chinese goods, and the allure of the world’s consumer brands. Here’s what we must do to convince the modern consumer world of the joy of handcrafted elegance:
  • Availability of quality products online, at modern retail places, malls, super-markets, and airports. It is important to get the products to where consumers of the world shop.
  • Agencies need to conduct marketing campaigns online and offline. We must make PR efforts to educate consumers, leveraging India’s storytelling and advertising industry capabilities. India’s handicrafts need the equivalent of the Incredible India campaign.
  • Get the best designers to work on the design, utility, and packaging of the products.
  • Designers, engineers, marketeers, and financiers must collaborate to create startups that energise this sector.
  • It is imperative to get the corporate sector involved in supporting and adopting the Arts & Crafts of the country, through CSR programmes and Corporate Gifting.
  • Getting Architects to work with traditional artisans in commissioned projects for private and public spaces will provide a huge boost.
  • Finally, it is important to engage consumers, the youth, and design students with products and stories of Arts & Crafts. They are our future consumers, and potential future marketeers.
It is time to go beyond the efforts of the oligarchy in the Art & Craft world—beyond the Dastakar Haats & Samitis and the State Emporia, to create a pride in the ‘Made in India’ brand.

There is a need to go beyond the status quo, and revitalise this exciting sector. It is possible!

[caption id="attachment_85712" align="aligncenter" width="968"]CERNNataraja 2 m Nataraja at CERN’s HQ in Switzerland, by the sculptors from Swamimalai.[/caption] During India’s freedom struggle, and in the 1950s-60s, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay brought forth the importance of Indian Arts & Crafts in the social and economic fabric of the nation. She helped setup the Cottage Industries Emporia, the Crafts Council of India, and the Theatre Crafts Museum in Delhi. The setup of State Handicrafts Emporia followed. Enterprising private efforts created a modest exports market of handicrafts that supplied the Indian diaspora around the world. In the last decade, a number of efforts around the country have begun to change its Arts & Crafts world for the better. A renaissance of India’s Arts & Crafts is underway. The National Institute of Design and its students have engaged with many of India’s Arts & Crafts, documenting them and infusing them with new design ideas and quality improvements. A number of efforts – such as Varnam and Maya Organic in Bengaluru that have worked with the wood craft of Channapatna, Coppre in Pune that has worked with the Tambat (Copper) craft, and the efforts of Gaatha to market India’s Arts & Crafts – have begun to bear fruit. Jaypore, Craftsvilla, ROPE International, and a number of other efforts have caught the imagination of venture and social sector funds. They’ve created a vibrancy that’s creating opportunities for India’s artisans. Heart for Art is working to add to this vibrancy, and create more opportunities for India’s rural youth and artisans. If you know artisans Heart for Art can support, please share details of the same via email or Facebook.

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This Initiative is Helping Rural Artisans Create Masterpieces by Collaborating with Modern Artists

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The art residency “Excavating Odisha” aims to bring together contemporary urban artists with rural artisans to create mesmerising art. India has a rich tradition of folk art that has been woven into the daily lives of many. Creating beautiful paintings on the mud walls or singing songs on a festive occasion is as much an instinct as breathing for many of the folk artists. With the aim of infusing this abundant heritage of folk art with the contemporary modern art of India, artist Puneet Kaushik has come up with a unique initiative.

Excavating Odisha, an investigative Arts Residency, will bring together leading urban artists and local practitioners of many disparate tribal art forms in Orissa to create mesmerising masterpieces.

[caption id="attachment_86142" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Puneet Kaushik with local artisan Sridhar Nayak[/caption] Set to take place from February 14 to 28, 2017, in the campus of MATI Trust in Puri, the residency will see several renowned artists from different fields like fine arts, sculpting, music, installation art & even culinary art stepping out of their comfort zone to collaborate with village craftsmen and artisans to create art installations, musical compositions, lip-smacking recipes, textile-based products, and paintings. Known for his large-scale installations and mixed media work, Puneet Kaushik has been working with local artisans from across the country over the last 20 years. He has worked with techniques of folk and tribal art like Tibetan bead work, patachitra painting, Andhra shadow puppets, bidri work &miniatures from Rajasthan.
Also read: Meet the Artists Who Live Among the Baiga Tribals and Depict Their Rich Culture in Art
Having seen may artisans lose faith in their ancestral art and relocate to cities in search of work and many urban contemporary artists lose touch with their roots, Puneet intends to bridge this gap through his initiative.
“The idea is to bring contemporary, folk, and tribal art together, to make it more usable in today’s context. It is required for both: the folk artist needs to redefine, revive his art and the contemporary urban artist needs to look into his own tradition for inspiration. This is needed to sustain folk art in India,” says Puneet.
Today, many folk arts of the region like patachitra, palm leaf painting, terracotta, stone sculpture, coir work, papier-mâché, pipli craft, ikat weaving, and umbrella-making are in danger of either being replaced by industrialization or becoming fossilized. The residency aims to start a new communication between living traditional rural crafts, and urban drive and know-how.
“Sometimes the traditional art becomes repetitive and imitational. The artisans keep drawing the same patterns that were being drawn for centuries. Art is a way of living, and it only comes alive when our lives are reflected in it. Now our daily lives have changed, the motifs around us are entirely different. That change needs to reflect in the art. That is the reason I thought of bringing the urban artists and rural artisans together. The aim is to create a space where each gains something,” says Puneet.

Excavating Odisha will focus on people and their stories, skills, knowledge and wisdom, aesthetics, songs, fashion, indigenous design, vocabulary, and agricultural knowledge.

[caption id="attachment_86141" align="aligncenter" width="960"]odisha1 Puneet Kaushik with Sridhar Nayak[/caption] The works created as a part of the project will first be exhibited in Puri, then in Bhubaneshwar and finally in Delhi on a national platform.
“The programme will also serve as an effort to document the histories and narratives of the craftspeople. It will explore the challenges facing themand help connect them with modern technology. It will stress the importance of financial and commercial dimensions of the ‘crafts world.’It willexplore different ways to make mythological or spiritual contexts of the art newly comfortable in our present day, global world,” says Puneet.
The residency will see renowned names like British-Indian multimedia artist Ketna Patel, miniature painter Gopa Trivedi, textile designer Rema Kumar, musicians Vaishali Chakkravarty and Shashwat Srivastava and filmmaker Jyoti working with rural artisans on different projects.
Also read: Leaving a Mark: This 82 -Year-Old Woman Has Been Using Stamps to Create Art for 4 Decades
To know more about the residency, visit the official Facebook page here. To know more about MATI Trust, visit their official website here.

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